结构的

These earthquakes also arouse engineers to resurvey the behavior of end-plate connections. It is well known that end-plate connections have definite flexibility, which can increase damp, prolong period, and decease swing of structure.

端板连接是一种具有一定柔性的连接形式，当框架结构采用这种节点时，可以增加结构的阻尼，延长结构自振周期，减小震幅，从而降低震害，是抗震的理想选择之一。

Through quantitative calculation, the conclusions are drawn: 1it was obvious that the south was faster than the north; contrast of economic level has reversed since reform and opening.2The reasons accountable for these changes consist of politics, export strength,economic system,input intensity (special foreign direct investment), industrial structure and so on.3Social-cultural elements have certain influence by all means.4To turn the north tardy, we should quicken the pace of reform and opening in the north, make efforts in restructuring big and middle state-owned enterprises, vigorously carry out the strategy of making the country strong through science and education.5The north must grasp opportunity, build new economic growth pole, retransfer and upgrade industrial structure as soon as possible.

通过定量计算得出结论：经济发展速度南快北慢现象是明显的，经济发展水平改革开放前北高南低，目前则是南高北低，致使中国经济发展出现了新的不平衡。南快北慢的原因是：地缘优势和超前观念所获得的政策倾斜，导致了出口能力和投资强度的差别；工业结构(特别是所有制结构和轻重工业结构)的作用也很明显，而国家投资的作用很小，且越来越不重要。扭转北慢的对策是加大北方改革开放力度，切实搞好国有大中型企业改造，大力实施科教兴国战略；北方要注意把握机遇，构筑新一轮经济增长点，尽快实现产业结构的升级和转型。

However, the response spectrum analysis method advanced in this paper is an important contribution, because time-history analysis has to carry through before even for the relatively rigorous and complete solution of linear structures.

在国外减震结构在基本理论上已经比较成熟，但是，本文提出的多反映谱法分析减震结构的方法仍然是一个重要的贡献，因为此前，减震结构进行较准确弹性分析也只能采用时程分析法。

The studies on durability of bridge structures including concrete,rustiness of reinforcement steel,loss of pre-stress caused by shrinkage and creep of concrete,fatigue damnification and system durability of bridge structures.

随着高强度预应力钢材的广泛应用，使桥梁结构变得越来越薄，这要求更需注意由于结构的耐久性不足而导致的结构失效。

The thinking quality represents the top layer of it and the self-regulation represents the deep layer of it.

它们都是完整思维结构的重要组成部分，思维品质代表的是表层结构，自我监控代表的是深层结构。

The dynamic properties of the steel frame with semirigid end-plate connections were discussed, and the influence of semirigid connections on the multistory steel frames design was studied.

结果表明，采用了半刚性端板连接的钢框架结构，相对于理想刚接的情况，结构在多遇和罕遇地震作用下结构的抗震性能明显变化。

The sequential quadratic programming method was used to optimize the structural sizes of microchannel.

优化结果表明：微槽冷却热沉的结构形状对传热性能有很大的影响，与三角形和梯形结构相比，矩形微槽结构的传热效率更高。

The effects of the stiffness and location of the connection to the seismic response of the structures are analyzed.

对对称双塔连体结构和非对称双塔连体结构的动力反应进行了对比研究，分析了连体设置与否对这两种结构的地震反应的影响。

Through the analyses and comparison of dwelling house stringboards, this paper states that using cast-in-site concrete empty stringboard in dwelling house with mixed structure can save architecture materials and it is of some economy and social benefit.

通过住宅楼盖结构的分析比较，在混合结构住宅工程上采用现浇混凝土空心楼盖结构，可以节省大量的建筑材料，具有一定的经济效益和社会效益。

The second chapter starts from the historical change of capital structure research , analyzing the philosophical causes that improve capital structure research with the dialectic theorem that theory and practice should be unite , and then drawing a conclusion that capital structure are improved constantly with the development of the specific corporation financing practice from these research , at the same time the author believes that there are having both the realistic use and the practical value to analyze the cause of capital structure in the Chinese list company under the macroscopic environment and microscopic practice of the Chinese list company .

第二章从资本结构研究的历史变迁出发，以理论与实践辩证统一的原理探讨了推动资本结构发展的哲学动因，在分析的基础上得出了资本结构是随着具体的企业融资实践的发展变化而不断丰富完善的结论，并认为结合中国上市公司所处的宏观融资环境和微观融资实践来分析中国上市公司资本结构的形成是既有其现实意义，又有其实践价值的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。