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The paper summarizes the earthquake damage, the characteristics of earthquake response and the antiseismic analysis method on underground structure. several methods of anti-seismic research of culvert structure are listed, and are simply compared between. finally, the methods that different design methods should be select at different design stage are suggested.

现针对受地震影响较大的浅埋涵管结构，概述了涵管结构的震害、地震反应特点、抗震分析方法，然后从地下结构的众多抗震分析实用方法中，列出了几种适合浅埋涵管结构抗震分析的实用方法，并对几种方法进行简单的分析比较，提出在不同的设计阶段应该采用不同的设计方法。

The paper summarizes the earthquake damage, the characteristics of earthquake response and the antiseismic analysis method on underground structure. Several methods of anti-seismic research of culvert structure are listed, and are simply compared between. Finally, the methods that different design methods should be select at different design stage are suggested.

本文针对受地震影响较大的浅埋涵管结构，概述了涵管结构的震害、地震反应特点、抗震分析方法，然后从地下结构的众多抗震分析实用方法中，列出了几种适合浅埋涵管结构抗震分析的实用方法，并对几种方法进行简单的分析比较，提出在不同的设计阶段应该采用不同的设计方法。

2The static behavior of one prestressed spatial truss string structure is analyzed systematically in this paper. The change of the structural internal forces and displacements with the rise-to-span ratio, sag ratio, prestress and the number of brace struts is studied and the influence of these parameters on the mechanical behavior is discussed compressively in detail.

2对一张弦立体桁架结构的静力性能做了系统分析，研究了结构的内力和位移在矢跨比、垂跨比、预应力和撑杆数不同参数下的变化情况，全面详细的探讨了结构的主要参数对结构静力性能的影响。

Our calculated results show that the relative stability of the isomers depends on the level of theory used: in the framework of DFT, Au10 trends to form planar structures, while the MP2 calculations show that the three-dimensional isomers are energetically more favorable. Based on the present results, Au10 may be conjecturably a critical species of gold clusters which bridges the planar structures and three-dimensional ones.

计算结果表明Au10团簇异构体的相对稳定性明显依赖所使用的理论方法和泛函，密度泛函结果显示Au10倾向于采用平面结构，且不同的泛函给出异构体的相对稳定性次序也不相同，而MP2计算则显示三维空间结构的Au10团簇更稳定， Au10可能是金团簇从二维结构到三维结构演化的一个临界点。

Honeycomb structure is one kind of special composite for structural usage, it is damageable, then the residual strength of damaged structure will sharp down, so it is very important for the study of the residual strength and the repair of damaged honeycomb structures.

蜂窝夹芯结构是一种特殊的结构用复合材料，它是较容易出现损伤的构件，而含损伤的复合材料结构会大大降低其剩余强度，所以对含损伤的蜂窝夹芯结构的剩余强度及其修补技术的研究就显得十分重要了。

Land use type is the outcome of duple influence of nature and human activity, which possessing scrambling, relative instability and complexity, and it can be discussed by fractal theory. Application of fractal theory in land use structure involve in the calculation of fractal dimension of land use type, research method and fractal description of change of land use structure, fractal model of region landscape and so on, but fractal mechanism of spatial diversity of land use type is rarely reported.

土地利用类型是一种在自然和人类活动双重作用下的产物，具有不规则、相对不稳定性和复杂性特征，可以利用分形方法进行探讨；分形理论在土地结构研究中的应用涉及土地利用类型分数维的计算、土地利用结构分形研究方法、土地利用结构及其动态变化的分形描述、区域景观结构的分形模型等方面；但土地利用类型的分形机制的空间差异研究少见报道。

Circular dichroism spectroscopy measurements also reveal that the ordered structure content of α-helical and β-structure of ovalbumin decrease, and the unfolded random structure is enhanced with increasing pressure; While the existence of dextran sulphate to the native ovalbumin, there are no apparent change on the secondary structure of ovalbumin; It seems same to glycinin.

圆二色性光谱分析表明，经超高压处理后，鸡蛋清蛋白分子中规则的二级结构减少，而部分规则的二级结构和无规卷曲含量增加。加入硫酸右旋糖苷的鸡蛋清蛋白溶液经超高压处理后其二级结构中各部分的含量变化不大：对于大豆豆球蛋白，加入硫酸右旋糖苷后，大豆豆球蛋白分子经超高压处理后其有序结构的减少及无规卷曲的增加都相对减缓。

Some results are found after the inframarginal analysis based on the framework of new classical economics: without considering the differences between the public expenditure and the tax, the extent of the public expenditure's three functions decides the optimal level of the division of labor and the optimal tax rate.

本文通过建立新兴古典经济学模型并使用超边际分析发现：在不考虑税收与公共支出的差别时，公共支出在上述三个方面的作用力大小决定了最优的分工结构和最优税率，人们会基于政府设定的税率选择特定的分工结构以尽可能地提高效用水平，于是政府的工作目标即是以合理的公共支出规模和结构来引导最优分工结构的实现。

In this chapter, the notion of SOPE, the characteristics of Chinas SOPE, and the state stock and property rights are firstly discussed. Furthermore, based on the legal definition of the corporate governance, the change in the core of the corporate governance and three fundamental international governance patterns are analyzed. Finally, the essence of the corporate governance is how to allocate and balance power.

首先分析了国有独资公司的基本概念、我国国有独资公司的特点、国有股权与国有产权；然后根据公司法人治理结构的法学涵义，分析了公司法人治理结构以所有权和控制权为基础、研究了公司法人治理结构重心转移的历史进程、国际上三种基本的公司治理模式；最后提出公司法人治理结构的核心是分权与制衡。

After happening in a certain degree, the structure damage will have a bad effect on the load capacity and durability greatly or even cause the serious accidents. Thus, it caused not only the significant casualties and economic losses but also a very bad social influence.

水工结构在实际运营中，由于设计、施工等先天缺陷或者使用载荷超出设计以及遭受强大的突加外在荷载的作用会使结构物出现不同程度的损伤，结构发生损伤以后将严重影响结构的承载力及耐久性，甚至会发生严重的工程事故，不仅造成重大的人员伤亡和经济损失，而且还会产生极坏的社会影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。