结构段

The study that comprehensive and systematic analyze the factor of links length, thickness of links flange, distance of links rib, thickness of links rib and angle of brace to be changed affect energy-dissipation capacity of D shape and K shape eccentrically braced steel frames have been some studied before. This paper fills the black in the filed factor of high-span ratio, brace stiffness and brace-to-beam connections to be changed affectenergy-dissipation capacity of D shape and K shape eccentrically braced steel trames and any factor to be changed affect energy-dissipation capacity of Y shape eccentrically braced steel frames.

对耗能梁段的长度、耗能梁段腹板的厚度、耗能梁段翼缘的厚度、耗能梁段加劲肋的间距、耗能梁段加劲肋的厚度、支撑的夹角等因素的改变对D形、K形偏心支撑钢框架耗能的影响，前人已有一些研究，本文对这些因素的影响进行了全面系统的分析，完善了理论分析的不足；而结构高跨比、支撑刚度、支撑与梁的连接形式等因素对D形、K形偏心支撑钢框架破坏机理的研究以及各种因素对Y形偏心支撑钢框架破坏机理的影响，则很少有人涉及，本文对此也进行了深入系统的分析，填补了这一研究空白。

Based on the item of national high technology development project, the thesis studies the reasonable construction pattern of the tunnel portal, incidence of the micro-pressure wave and the the effect of bell-mouthed hood, lacunaris hood and expansile hood on alleviating the micro-pressure wave in the situations of single line and double line, obtains the relationship between the max micro-pressure wave and the velocity of the train as well as the relationship between the max micro-pressure wave and distance of measuring point at the velocity of 100km/h-550km/h, compares the different alleviative effect of the three different hood to max micro-pressure wave and finally proposes the reasonable construction pattern of the tunnel portal.

本文针对国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)课题"磁浮交通沪杭线越黄浦江隧道的工程技术问题研究"，在单洞单线和单洞双线两种工况下，对隧道洞口的合理结构形式和影响范围，以及洞口喇叭形入口缓冲段、多孔壁入口缓冲段以及隧道出口膨胀室对减缓微压波的作用进行了研究，得到了磁浮列车速度在100km/h～550km/h时隧道出口微压波最大值与速度的关系以及微压波最大值与测点距离的关系，比较了三种不同形式缓冲结构对微压波最大值的减缓效果，提出了隧道洞口的合理结构形式。

From the angle of analysis, Mandarin segmental structure and syllable structure are the basis for the constraint hierarchy to derive the grammatical surface forms; from the theoretical angle, there exists the question such as whether unary segmental specifications and the non-linear representations of the syllable structure are compatible with the surface oriented constraints and the constraint hierarchy.

从分析的角度来看，对普通话的音段结构和音节结构的研究是依靠制约条件推导符合语法的形式的基础；从理论的角度来看，音段结构和音节结构的非线性表达方式和以表层形式为作用对象的制约条件本身以及制约条件系统之间存在着理论兼容的问题。

Some standards prescribe implementation behavior with respect to reserved fields e.g., originators of data structures containing reserved fields must zero fill them; consumers of data structures containing reserved fields must ignore them, etc.

一些标准规定了关于保留字段的实现行为，例如包含保留字段的数据结构的初始化者必须填零；而该数据结构的用户必须忽略保留字段的值。

Al impurity, the floatabilities of hematite and aegirine were resemble, which is contributed to the existence of structrual iron ion on surfaces of both minerals. It is the structrual iron ion that accelerates the floatability of aegirine greatly and leads to difficult separation with hematite. 2. The basic mechanism of actions of fluorosilicate salts as selective depressants of aegirine during the direct flotation of hematite was investaged detaily by using FTIR and XPS spectrocppy, fluorosilicate salts are poor depressants for hematite, but are very strong depressants for iron-containing silicate such as aegrine in weakly acid medium, which can enlarge the flotation differences between two minerals.

运用X射线衍射、俄歇能谱等测试手段研究了赤铁矿与钠辉石纯矿物的晶体结构特征，表面破裂面的元素组成与赋存状态，发现在白云鄂博不同的矿床（氧化矿段，原生矿段，风化矿段）存在着三种颜色与可浮性均有所差别的钠辉石，其可浮性的差异主要是由于表面含铁量及Ca、Al等杂质含量的不同而引起的，结构Fe〓的存在导致钠辉石可浮性剧增从而与赤铁矿难以分离。

Moreover, the A-B-A triblock copolymer solution in a selective solvent, which is good for the block B, was explored. It was observed that the flowerlike micelles were formed, in which the central block B took on a loop conformation and the two end A blocks became a part of the micellar core. It was found that some of the soluble middle B blocks served as extended bridges between the small clusters by the poorly solvated end A blocks.

在A-B-A三嵌段共聚物溶液体系中，溶剂是链段B的良溶剂，是链段A的不良溶剂，此时我们得到了花型结构的胶束，其中花心是由链段A聚集而成，花瓣是由链段B形成的，而且在体系中也发现了有些胶束间存在着桥，并且在浓度很高时，体系出现了凝胶现象。

Through simulation of the real process of thomcolumbar burst fracture and use of modem dynamics techniques, the present study was (1) to investigate the kinetic relationship between structural damage and impact energy absorption and dynamics mechanism of thoracolumbar burst fracture by quantitative analysis of various injured segments;(2) to explore the instability mechanism of L1 vertebral burst fracture and its injury threshold by three-dimensional analysis of the injured segment with stereophotogrammetry in combination of transient physical parameters, anatomy and image;(3) to explore the corresponding relationships between impact energy, geometry parameters and biomechanics by geometry and biomechanical analysis of thoracolumbar burst fracture, which may provide an objective standard for evaluation of spinal injury severity and experimental evidence for adoption of biomechanical treatment in clinic;(4) to evaluate the fixation effect of different instruments and the effect of intervertebral bone graft on segment fixation by analysis of the threedimensional stability of different internal fixation instruments and their decompression of the spinal canal, which may provide experimental evidence for therapeutical selection for thoracolumbar burst fracture in future; and finally to investigate the effect of various instrument fixation on dynamical characteristics by comparison and quantitative analysis of frequency and amplitude responses, which may provide certain theories and experimental evidence for application of vibration test to judge the stability of the spine.

本研究从胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折发生的实际过程出发，以现代动力学检测及计算机多通道高性能数据采集分析系统等高新技术为基础，实时量化分析损伤节段的工程参数，揭示了结构破坏与能量吸收的变化规律，探讨了胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的瞬态损伤机制；利用三维立体摄像技术，对不同损伤程度的节段进行三维运动分析，结合瞬态物理参数、影像学和病理解剖，明确了〓椎体爆裂骨折的失稳机制及损伤阈值；通过对胸腰椎爆裂骨折的几何学变化及生物力学分析，明确了撞击能量与几何参数、几何参数与生物力学的相应关系，为评判脊柱损伤程度提供了客观标准，为治疗中采取适宜的生物力学方法提供了实验依据；通过对比分析不同内固定器械的三维稳定性和对椎管的减压作用，评价不同器械的复位固定作用，同时比较椎体间植骨对节段固定作用的影响，为今后临床胸腰段脊柱爆裂骨折的治疗选择提供依据；利用振动测试与分析技术，比较及量化分析了不同致伤状况的频幅响应特征，比较分析了各种器械固定对动力学特性的影响，为今后临床建立基于振动测试与分析技术判断脊柱稳定性的诊断方法，提供了一定的理论和实验依据。

The sizes of the self-assembly micelles of the amphiphilic block copolymers and the effects werestudied by dynamic light scattering and UV-visible spectrophotometer. The micelle sizes werelargely influenced bythe hydrophobic chain content in the copolymer, the properties of the solvent and the copolymer concentration in the organic phase. The morphology of the micelles was investigated by transmission electron microscopy. Theresults showed that the micelles appeared spheres with inner core and outer shell. The critical association concentrations were determined by pyrene monomer fluorescence probe technology. The degradability of copolymer was studied by the loss of the intrinsic viscosity in the degradation process. The results indicated that the degradation rate of PECL was slower thanthat of PELLA and PEDLLA. The stability of the copolymer micelle dispersion was examined by measuring the critical flocculation concentration, which gradually decreased with increasing the content of thehydrophobic chain in the copolymer. The rheological results showed thatthe viscosity ofthe micelle dispersion with higher content of PEG segments was firstly decreased and then increased with the increasingthe temperature. Otherwise, the variation of viscosity was irregular. The viscosity of the micelle dispersion increased with the increase of the electrolyte (Na 2SO 4) concentrations. Polymer micelles paclitaxel was prepared by self-emulsification/solvent evaporation method and solid dispersion technique with amphiphilic block polymers as the carrier material.

运用动态光散射和紫外分光光度计研究了两亲性嵌段共聚物自组装胶束的粒径及其影响因素，结果表明，自组装胶束的形成机理受制备方式的控制，胶束的粒径随着共聚物相对分子质量或疏水嵌段相对分子质量和有机相中共聚物浓度的增大而增大，随着有机溶剂的水溶性的增强而减小；采用透射电镜观察胶束的形态结构，发现胶束呈具有核壳结构的均匀球形；采用芘荧光探针法测两亲性嵌段共聚物的临界聚集浓度；通过降解过程中共聚物特性粘度的变化研究两亲性共聚物的降解性能，发现与PELLA和PEDLLA的相比，PECL 降解速率较慢；随着共聚物中疏水嵌段含量的增大，纳米分散液的稳定性逐渐下降；PEG含量高的PEDLLA纳米分散液随着温度的升高，纳米分散液的粘度先下降然后增大，反之，没有规律性，且随着电解质Na 2SO 4浓度的增大，体系粘度增大。

It contains 215 bp, named as ZM908. Biosoftware anlysis sug gests that ZM908 gene properly belongs to the mRNA-like non-coding RNA gene which is purposed to lack of obvious open reading frame (the longest possibly contains 98 AA), contain poly tale and have stable RNA structure in vivo. ZM908 contains high conserved nucleotide sequence with ZM401 (including 371-598bp, 698-847bp and 929-1047bp in ZM908). The highest conserved sequence reaches 86%.The RT-PCR analysis result revealed that ZM908 is transcriptable.

基因分析显示这段序列含1215bp，命名为ZM908；采用生物学软件对ZM908序列和结构进行分析，表明该基因缺乏明显的开放阅读框架，序列中最长可能的开放阅读框架仅编码98个氨基酸，具有poly尾部结构，RNA分子具有稳定的二级结构，符合非编码RNA基因的特点，可能属于类似于mRNA的非编码基因；ZM908与ZM401有高度保守的区段(ZM908序列中有三段和ZM401是高度保守的，分别为371-598bp，698-847bp和929-1047bp)，相似性最高达到86%。

The three-dimensional model looked like a horseshoe-shaped structure, and contained 12 α-helices and 21 β-sheets, and the center LRR structural domain was composed of 10 tandem LRRs motifs. The expression of FaPGIP was found in root, stem, leaf, flower and fruit of strawberry.

采用SyPred3D软件预测了该基因所编码的蛋白质的三维结构，表明FaPGIP蛋白质的三维模型类似马蹄的结构，含12段α-螺旋和21段β-折叠，中心LRR结构域由10个串联的LRRs基序组成。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失