结构方程

Next, determining natural frequencies of the structure is transformed as a problem belonging to finding a characteristic value of characteristic function in the above differential equation.

把该结构的固有频率问题归结为求解该微分方程特征函数的特征值问题。

The negative differential resistance characteristic equation of single electron transistor and metal oxide semiconductor hybrid structure SETMOS is simplified by fitting method. And a new approach is proposed for designing multi-scroll chaotic circuit with SETMOS.

利用拟合法简化了单电子晶体管与金属氧化物半导体混合结构器件——SETMOS的负微分电阻特性方程，提出了由SETMOS设计多涡卷混沌电路的方法。

In addition, the membrane polarization time is gained from cell's simplified equivalent circuits and approved by system time constant of the state space equations of cell suspended system. Secondly, Laplace equations of the ideal model are built based on Faraday's Law, Gauss's Law, and charge conservation to analyze and calculate the amplitude and variation of transmembrane potential detailedly.

为了对微生物脉冲电场效应进行理论上的分析，首先，本文从细胞膜的结构、组成及功能入手，建立了微生物细胞的介电模型，求出了细胞膜的介质极化时间常数，并通过系统状态空间方程对其进行了验证。

First, the state～space equation of the circular inverted pend ulum system was established based on the Lagrange Equation. On the base of that, the circular inverted pendulum was swung up by the energy control strategy, and the controller of the system was designed by the pole placement of the optimal control theory. Second, in order to realize the observation for the unknown vari ables, stable state observers were designed based on the equivalent principle of sliding mode variable structure.

该方案在采用 Lagrange 函数建立状态空间方程的基础上，利用能量控制策略实现自动起摆；采用最优控制理论中的极点配置法设计倒立摆系统的控制器；同时利用滑模变结构的等值原理设计观测器，实现对系统未知状态变量的观测。

Roots of Mooney-Rivlin equation showed that both first order network number and secondary number in composite material structure were on the increase correspondingly.

Mooney-Rivlin方程解析的结果表明复合材料结构中的一级和二级网络数目有了相应的增加。

The design mainly works on many factors which effecting the volume efficiency of fracturing pump. These factors are working conditions of the pump,imbibitional valve,expulsive valve,clearance volume,sealing property, condensability of influent, liquid leakage and elastic defletion of pump cylinder. Based on these facors, we should induce the efficiency expression, famulate differential eguation and emulational mathematical model of fracturing pump.

本设计主要针对影响压裂泵容积效率的因素如：泵的工作情况、吸液阀结构参数、余隙容积、密封性能、液体的可压缩性、液体泄漏、泵缸的弹性形变等方面进行分析，在此基础上导出效率的表达式，建立微分方程，并建立压裂泵效率仿真的数学模型。

This paper presents a method to formulate three motion constrain equations which are consistent with the kinematic structure of the mechanism, and model...

本文根据这种机构的结构特点，给出了操作平台的输出运动参数的三个运动约束方程，并且建立了三个独立输出运动参数和三个独立运动输入参数之间的速度和加速度关系的显式数学模型，为这种机构的运动分析提供了简便有效的数学工具

Firstly, general mechanical displacement and a dispersion equation are derived by solving elastic field equations with continuity boundary condition.

本文推导了双层声波导结构乐甫波传感器的频散方程和质量敏感度。

This paper suggested with the crepe effect looks on as guiding style of crepe de chine and the handle look on as its auxiliary style.

只有能够同时满足这两个方程的工艺结构参数才能得到良好的绉效应和手感。

The thesis can be divided into five parts as follows: First, the structural characteristics of finned-pipe evaporator are analyzed. After selecting suitable microelement controller, the heat-transfer and mass-transfer processes are analyzed for every microelement under the conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness. Based on previous equations, some parameters of frostiness are confirmed and the frost-growing model is set up under frost condition. Some hypotheses are postulated and with the help of the equation of mass-conservation, energy-conservation and momentum-conservation, the evaporation model which fits in the dynamic simulation is built, which set a solid foundation for system simulation. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. Third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet-parameter on evaporator. Fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio-parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping.

本文的主要内容如下：1对翅片管蒸发器结构特点进行分析，选取适当的微元控制体，就干、湿和霜工况下对每个微元分别进行传热传质分析，基于经验关系式确定霜的有关参数，对于霜工况下的霜生长建立模型，经适当假设，运用质量守恒、能量守恒和动量守恒方程建立适合动态仿真的蒸发器数学模型，为系统仿真奠定基础； 2对蒸发在大扰动下的开、停机过程，运用动态集中参数模型进行分析和计算，为更好地描述制冷系统运行的全过程奠定基础，同时也为制冷系统实现自动控制提供一定的理论基础； 3对蒸发器正常运行过程，运用动态分布参数和参数间定量耦合的观点来分析和计算，为更好地了解稳态工况下各点参数的变化情况及各入口参数对蒸发器动态特性的影响即蒸发器性能对各参数变化的敏感性； 4编写翅片管蒸发器动态特性仿真计算程序，可以计算不同边界条件和初始条件下的制冷剂热力参数、空气温湿度和霜厚度分布场，实现对翅片管蒸发器在干、湿和霜工况下的动态仿真。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷