结构方程

Combined KdV equation; Generalized KdV equation; Reduction-order method; Auxiliary differential equation technique; Solitarywave solutions; Periodic solutions; Solitons; Algebraic travelling wave solutions; Physical structures

基础科学，数学，数学分析KdV-mKdV方程；广义KdV方程；降阶法；辅助微分方程；孤波解；周期解；孤子解；代数行波解；物理结构

Then the boundary element integral equation of interior and exterior form is deduced in detail, also the form with corner coefficient. The significance for numerical calculation and principle of the singular integral is analyzed, and a non-isoparametric transformation method is presented to calculate weak singular integral and Cauchy integral, the method presented provides us a very simple way to computer the two kinds of singular integral of Helmholtz boundary integral equation, and it is easy to program in computer. After the difficulty of the calculation for multi-frequency of Helmholtz boundary element is explained, a method named SECHIEF (Series Expansion Combined Helmholtz Integral Equation Formulation), which is focused on the computational efficiency, is presented.

对结构声辐射的边界积分方程的内部形式与外部形式进行了详细的推导，给出了角点系数的计算方法与边界积分方程的形式，在此基础上，分析了奇异积分产生的原理及其对数值计算的重要性，提出了一种计算奇异积分的非等参(来源：Ae8a8BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)单元的变换方法，该方法给Helmholtz 声学边界积分方程中的弱奇异积分与Cauchy 奇异积分的计算以及编程提供了极大便利。

Firstly, by constructing the Lyapunov function with a special structure, a prior estimate is obtained. Secondly, with the help of Green\'s function, the original problem is transformed into an equivalent operator equation, and the fixed point theory of contraction mapping in a Banach space guarantees the existence and uniqueness of the global solution.

首先，构造具有特殊结构的Lyapunov函数，得到解的先验估计；其次，借助Green函数将原方程等价变换成算子方程，Banach压缩映射的不动点定理保证了全局解的存在唯一性；最后通过常微分方程的定解，证明了主要结论，即平凡解全局渐近稳定。

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

Using this method,we discussed for generalized Burger equation with variable coefficients and linear danping,obtained its symmetry group,simliar reduced equations,infinitesimal generator and Lie algebras;In chapter 6,using the Exp-function method,the generalized solutions of combined KdV-mKdV equation with variable coefficients are discussed.

首先介绍了Lie群分析法的基本思想，其次用Lie群分析法得到了带线性阻尼项的变系数广义Burgers方程的无穷小变换、无穷小算子的李代数结构，并具体求出了带线性阻尼项的变系数广义Burger方程的群不变解和约化方程。

First,the knowledge of mechanics and electromagnetics was applied to build the equilibrium equation of thick-walled cylinders'structures,and a solvable equation was obtained utilizing the Laplace transforms and the Hankel integral transforms.

运用力学和电磁场的知识对厚壁圆筒结构建立平衡方程，并通过 Laplace 和 Hankel 积分变换对物理方程进行变换，得到一个可解的方程形式。

According to superior limit theorem of ultimate analysis ,the power equation of entire structure will be transformed into the power equation of subdmain by using the concept of plastic hinge line.

根据极限分析的上限定理，利用塑性铰线的概念，将整体结构的功率方程转化为子域的功率方程，利用王洪生提出的分配系数法，进而得出子域的平衡方程。

The first is that a symplectic structure or a Poisson structure exists on the even dimensional phase space or on the odd dimensional phase space of the corresponding equations. The second is that there is another symplectic structure or another Poisson structure on the generalized phase space which consists of original phase space and independent variable space.

第一、系统在相空间上存在一个一般辛结构或者Poisson结构；第二、系统整体在包括了自变量的增广空间上存在一个一般辛结构或者Poisson结构；第三、第一个结构若是依赖于自变量，那么系统必然受到外力作用（偏微分方程也有特殊的情形，我们在第五章会加以说明），而第二个结构的则给出了第一个结构和外力之间确切的对称关系。

Then the relationship between the vibration frequency of the plate in water and that in vacuo and the effect of nondimensionalized added virtual mass incremental are obtained by utilizing Rayleigh method.

引 言机械结构在水中振动要涉及到具有挑战性的流-固耦合问题[1，2 ] ，通常求解的方法是对结构用有限元方法写出振动方程，对流体用边界元方法写出控制方程，再利用边界条件及辐射条件将两者联系起来求解。

In chapter 2, we present the numerical schemes for resolving Shallow Water Equations on structured and unstructured meshes, such as Godunov and composite schemes.

第二章介绍了结构网格上和非结构网格上解浅水波方程的数值方法，详细介绍了具有代表性的求解浅水波方程的Godunov型有限体积格式和复合有限体积格式。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。