结构方程

We present the fundamental theories of Noether symmetries and conserved quantities of mechanco-electrical dynamical systems, including variation principle of the system, Noether symmetry transformation, Noether quasi-symmetry transformation, generalized Noether quasi-symmetry transformation, Killing equations, Noether theorem, the form of conserved quantity. And then the basic theory of Lie symmetry is advanced, including the determining equation, structure equation and the form of conserved quantity.

给出机电动力系统的Noether对称性和守恒量基本理论，包括系统的变分原理、Noether对称性变换、Noether准对称性变换、广义Noether准对称性变换、Killing方程、Noether定理和守恒量的形式；给出机电动力系统Lie对称性的基本理论，包括确定方程、结构方程以及守恒量的形式。

In view of describing latent variables influence which are faced to the model of relationship between customer satisfaction degree and its influence factors, integrating the respective characteristic of partial least squares method and the structure equation model, this paper proposed the question that the structure equation model application in service industry which is based on PLS method; take the system thinking as the instruction, construct the model of customer satisfaction in the technical project service industry which take the customer satisfaction degree as endogenous latent variables, and take the customer expected, the sensation quality and the sensation value as exogenous latent variable.

本文针对描述客户满意度与其影响因素间关系模型所面临的潜变量影响，结合偏最小二乘法与结构方程模型各自的特点，提出了基于PLS的结构方程模型应用在服务行业的问题；以系统思想为指导，构造了以客户满意度为内生潜变量，以客户期望、感知质量与感知价值为外生潜变量的技术工程服务行业客户满意度模型。

Aimed at the structural equation models with two latent variables and two blocks of indicators, the iterative process of PLS algorithm was analyzed and the algorithm geometric meaning has been demonstrated in this paper.

首先给出了含两个潜变量结构方程模型的路径图、模型设定方法以及迭代步骤、几何意义，然后将其推广到含多个潜变量结构方程模型的情况。

This paper uses correlation analysis and partial correlation analysis to analyze the feature of the current situation of continuous improvement.

针对持续改进普及状况的特点，建立了持续改进动因要素结构方程模型和环境要素结构方程模型，运用数据综合分析企业内外部环境要素对企业推行持续改进的影响系数。

The determining equations, the restriction equations , the structure equation and the form of the conserved quantities were obtained.

得到确定方程、限制方程、结构方程以及守恒量的形式。

Prior research on capital structure by Titman (1988) utilizes structural equation models to find out the determinants of capital structure. In this paper, we use the same methodology and add another endogenous variable – stock return to construct two equations. One regards capital structure and the other one regards stock returns.

Titman (1988)曾利用求解结构方程模式的统计软体–LISREL找寻影响公司资本结构的隐藏因子，本文乃以此篇论文为基础并加以延伸，除了纳入原先的内生变数资本结构外，再加入另一个内生变数–股票报酬率来建立一个双向影响的结构联立方程式，以期研究资本结构与股票报酬率两者是如何交互影响，并是如何由许多因子所共同决定。

The main creating aspects are finding and clarify such a fundamental physical process that the grain boundaries emit vacancies under compressive stress to induce solute non-equilibrium grain boundary dilution and absorb vacancies under tensile stress to induce non-equilibrium grain boundary segregation, formulizing the structural equations and the composition equations in force equilibrium in grain bounary region to describe this physical processes and the kinetic equations for non-equilibrium grain boundary segregation under tensile stress, calculating the modulus in grain boundary region from the expermental data of grain bounday segregation using the structure and coposition equations and calculating the diffusion coefficients of vacancy-solute atom complexes using the kinetic equation simulating the experimental results of grain boundary segregation.

本项目的主要创新点是，发现并阐明了弹性应力场作用下空位与晶界交互作用的基本物理过程：在张应力作用下，晶界会吸收空位，引起溶质非平衡晶界偏聚；压应力作用下，晶界会发射空位，引起非平衡晶界贫化。建立了描述此物理过程的晶界区力学平衡的结构方程和成分方程；？建立了张应力引起的非平衡晶界偏聚动力学方程？；用晶界区力学平衡的结构方程和成分方程？，首次通过实验测量计算出多晶材料晶界区的弹性模量；通过建立的动力学方程模拟实验结果，首次获得溶质原子－空位形成的复合体的扩散系数。

For the regular curves, we find two Killing fields for the purpose of integrating the structural equations of the p-elastic curves and express the p-elastica by quadratures in a system of cylind...

对于正则曲线的情形，我们发现了两个用于求解p-弹性曲线的结构方程的Killing向量场并用积分将p-弹性曲线在一个柱面坐标系中表示出来，而对仿射星形曲线的情形，我们用积分方法解出了欧拉-拉格朗日方程，利用Killing向量场及线性李代数s1(2，R)、s1(3，R)和s1(4，R)的分类将高阶结构方程降为一阶线性方程，因此我们用积分完全解出了中心仿射p-弹性曲线。

For the regular curves, we find two Killing fields for the purpose of integrating the structural equations of the p-elastic curves and express the p-elastica by quadratures in a system of cy...

对于正则曲线的情形，我们发现了两个用于求解p-弹性曲线的结构方程的Killing向量场并用积分将p-弹性曲线在一个柱面坐标系中表示出来，而对仿射星形曲线的情形，我们用积分方法解出了欧拉-拉格朗日方程，利用Killing向量场及线性李代数s1(2，R)、s1(3，R)和s1(4，R)的分类将高阶结构方程降为一阶线性方程，因此我们用积分完全解出了中心仿射p-弹性曲线。

For the regular curves, we find two Killing fields for the purpose of integrating the structural equations of the p-elastic curves and express the p-elastica by quadratures in a syste...

对于正则曲线的情形，我们发现了两个用于求解p-弹性曲线的结构方程的Killing向量场并用积分将p-弹性曲线在一个柱面坐标系中表示出来，而对仿射星形曲线的情形，我们用积分方法解出了欧拉-拉格朗日方程，利用Killing向量场及线性李代数s1(2，R)、s1(3，R)和s1(4，R)的分类将高阶结构方程降为一阶线性方程，因此我们用积分完全解出了中心仿射p-弹性曲线。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。