结构干涉

It is shown that the structure-induced Fano resonance and SOC-induced Fano resonance exist in the charge conductance in con- sequence of the bound states interference with the conductance ones. At the same time, the Fano resonance and antiresonance structures are also found in the spin polarization.

利用晶格格林函数方法，发现由于stubs和SOC产生的势阱使系统中出现束缚态，这些束缚态与传播态之间相互干涉导致电导中出现Fano共振结构，同时在对应的自旋极化率中也出现Fano共振或反共振结构。

In this part, carrier interferometry technique is combined with MIMO-OFDM architechure, resulting in the so called MIMO-CI/OFDM system. It is shown that the novel system can achieve dramatic performance gains by taking advantage of large frequency diversity inherent in the CI/OFDM technique. Further more, the proposed MIMO-CI/OFDM system has a more stable envelope and, ultimately, an average PAPR far smaller than that of MIMO-OFDM.

将载波干涉技术与多天线OFDM技术相结合实现了一种MIMO-CI／OFDM结构，由于CI／OFDM具有大的频率分集作用，该结构因而获得显著的性能增益；而且由于采用CI技术使得发射信号的包络更加平稳，与原有的MIMO-OFDM系统相比具有较低的PAPR。

Two different Fabry-Perot cavities have been adopted: plane mirror cavity and confocal concave spherical mirror cavity.

采用了两种不同的Fabry-Perot腔体结构：平面腔镜结构和对称共焦球面腔镜结构；首先进行了理论分析，得出两种结构中折射率变化与干涉条纹变化的关系，然后分别对两种腔体结构下的测量系统进行实验研究，都可以探测到10-5量级的折射率变化量，结果基本令人满意。

In some materials with periodic variation of dielectric constants and light within a certain frequency range shows exponential decay due to destructive interference and cannot propagate. This phenomenon is called photonic bandgap and this kind of structures is called photonic crystals.

介电系数周期性排列的材料，部分波段会因破坏性干涉呈指数衰减，导致无法在此结构上传播，此现象称为光子能隙，此类具有介电系数周期性排列的结构则称为光子晶体。

In small angle X ray scattering , the measurement for particle distribution was used the scattered intensity of the particle himself.

用小角散射测粒度分布，用的是各颗粒自身的散射强度，而实测的强度总包含有干涉部分，不易分开；考虑到在测非晶态的结构中，用的是各个原子散射光之间的干涉效应。

On the basis of analyzing the principles of interleaver filters of the interference of polarized light and planar lightwave circuit-type lattice structure, the equivalent mathematical representation of the spectral transmittance of the two kinds of interlearers is revealed. The equivalent relationships of the structural parameters of them are given.

在分析比较双折射晶体偏振光干涉型和平面波导环形格子结构型光交错复用滤波器原理的基础上，揭示了两者在光谱透射率的数学上的等效性，给出了两者结构参量之间的等效关系，可以直接利用经简单傅里叶级数对比法获得的晶体的结构参量对平面波导环形格子结构型光交错复用滤波器进行结构设计。

This paper describes a computer-controlled stroboscopic interferometer system for measuring out-of-plane motions of MEMS structures with nanometer resolution.

基于计算机控制的频闪干涉测试系统，文中提出了一种时间轴和空间轴双向解包裹的干涉条纹分析方法，实现了MEMS器件离面运动参数的精确测量，并与微结构平面结构图像模板相结合，可以进行MEMS器件全视场运动的分析，达到了纳米级分辨力。

And the structure reliability formula based on the improved vertex method was suit to multi-fuzzy variable and non-linear system.

针对模糊－模糊干涉模型和线性结构系统应用一般的顶点法给出了求解结构模糊可靠度计算公式；对具有多模糊变量非线性结构系统用改进的顶点法优化模型给出了求解结构模糊可靠度计算公式。

FeSi nanoparticles were synthesized via thermal decomposition of iron pentacarbonyl in the solution of dioctyl ether, stabilizers oleic acid and oleylamine. The TEM images showed that FeSi nanoparticles had cubic shape, but it seemed that the composition was not uniform. According to the EDS results, the Fe:Si ratio of gray-uniform nanopaiticles was almost 1:1, and blacker FeSi nanoparticles contained more Fe atoms. Although FeSi didn't have uniform structure, it still could be proved that the incorporation of Fe and Si existed in a single nanoparticle. All possible structure, lattice, binding, morphology, surface condition would be discussed. These results indicated that perhaps FeSi2 was the main structure of the new products; however, due to incompletely combination and less synthesized time, it might still contain some part of Si and Fe structure. Besides, FeSi nanoparticles preserved the optical properties from Si atoms, but the PL intensity was much lower. The maxima PL peak appeared at 388 nm with the excitation at 300 nm. Their saturation magnetization, remanent magnetization and coercivity were measured by the SQUID, exhibiting their nearly superparamagnetic behavior.

利用热裂解系统可成功将研磨矽奈米粒子及五羰铁结合，制备出铁矽奈米粒子；从穿透式显微镜照片可知其粒子呈现立方体型态，但颜色深浅及组成不均，EDS结果则显示颜色均匀之粒子铁与矽之组成大致为1：1，颜色较深之粒子则含有较高量的铁元素；尽管组成比例并不统一，但单颗粒子同时含有矽与铁两种元素，初步说明铁矽奈米粒子之形成；进行多种结构与表面分析并探讨所有可能之键结、结构及表面元素后，推测铁矽奈米粒子可能以FeSi2之结构形成，并同时包含未重组完成的矽及铁之结构；利用PL分析得知铁矽奈米粒子确实保留矽之放光特性，并在300 nm激发光源下，於波长388 nm处有一最强放光特性峰，但整体发光效益不及研磨矽奈米粒子之结果；最后，利用超导量子干涉磁化仪量测其饱和磁化量、残留磁化量、与矫顽磁力，发现磁滞现象并不明显而几乎呈超顺磁性。

Our investigation has shown that:ⅰ there was an interference effect between the incident and reflected matter waves as all the atoms in BECs were coherent;ⅱ considering the rotation of a vortex, the nonuniform velocity distribution along the surface would play an important role in the quantum reflection process. For example, they would change the characteristics of the interference fringes between the incident and reflected matter waves;ⅲ the reflected vortex became unstable for sufficiently low incident velocity or strong interaction. This sort of instability physically originated from dynamics excitations induced by the atomic interaction in the quantum reflection process.

我们的研究表明：ⅰ由于相干性质的存在，在涡旋与固体表面相互作用的过程中，被固体表面反射回去的部分与正在入射的部分在空间叠加后一定会产生清晰的干涉条纹；ⅱ由于各向异性的速度分布，涡旋的反射率也呈各向异性，因此反射回来的部分与入射部分形成的干涉条纹宽度以及疏密程度与入射速度以及速度各向异性的程度有关；ⅲ由于玻色凝聚体中原子间相互作用的存在，反射过程中凝聚体会产生激发，破坏涡旋的结构，使得反射后的涡旋不再是中心对称。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。