结构工程

Based on investigating the short and intermittent structural plane, surrounding rockmass of the huge underground powerhouse in Three Gorge has been divided into five statistical similar areas according to its characteristic of rockmass structure by applying structure plane network simulation. Distributed characteristic of structural plane has been studied and based on it mechanics macrocharacteristic has been studied:(1) It is the first time that based on the result of structural plane network simulation rockmass quality of every structure area has been studied with applying blurred information optimum seeking technique and be compared with and RQD method. The result indicated that it has better effect to evaluate rock quality with blurred information optimum seeking technique.(2) It is the first time that the interrelated relationship of the result of in-suit rockmass deformation test and fractal characteristic of structure on test point has been applied to determine rockmass deformation parameter. The question of evaluating deformation parameters of engineering rockmass has been solved.(3) Anisotropy strength parameters have been determined by applying shear zones simulating method. The result indicated that there are different strength parameters in every structural area, after comparing the result of Fast Lagranian Analysis in continua number simulation method with that of method of weighted mean according to continuity. The result indicated that when a suitable reduction coefficient is been considered rockmass strength parameters can be simply and fast determined with method of weighted mean according to continuity where there is not enough test result.(4) Damage characteristic has been studied based on analysis fractal characteristic of structural plane network by applying fractal-damage coupling method. It is the first time that the concept of damage degree has been set up to evaluate rockmass quality according to the biggest principal damage.

通过对短小、断续性结构面统计特征的研究，将地下厂房区划分为五个岩体结构统计均质区，应用结构面网络模拟技术研究了各个岩体结构均质区结构面的发育分布特征，并以此为基础对岩体宏观力学特性进行了深入研究：(1)首次通过在结构面网络模拟计算结果的基础上，应用模糊信息优化技术研究了厂房区各个岩体结构分区的岩体质量并与岩体基本质量指标研究法、岩体质量指标RQD值研究法作了对比，结果表明以结构面网络模拟结果为基础，应用模糊信息优化技术进行岩体质量评价能够取得很好的效果，解决了工程岩体质量的定量评价问题；(2)首次通过对已有的现场大型岩体变形试验结果的分析及相应试验点岩体结构分形特征的研究，建立了结构面分布的分形维数和岩体变形指标间的相关关系，并首次应用这种相关关系根据结构面网络模拟及分形维数计算结果确定了缺少试验结果的地下厂房各工程部位的岩体变形指标而且应用于围岩稳定性计算，解决了工程岩体宏观变形参数的评价问题；(3)应用在结构面模拟网络图上模拟岩体剪切破坏带的方法，得出了岩体在不同方向上的强度参数，结果表明岩体的强度特性与结构面的发育方向和程度有着明显的关系，各个岩体结构均质区具有不同的强度参数；同时还通过应用拉格朗日差分法对岩体强度指标的数值分析并与按连通率加权平均计算法对比表明，按连通率加权平均计算法在考虑合理的折减系数情况下，可以简单快速地对缺少现场大型试验结果的具体工程部位实现岩体强度指标的估计，通过以上研究解决了工程岩体抗剪强度参数的评价问题；(4)通过结构面网络分形维数的研究，应用分形损伤耦合分析方法，研究了厂房区岩体的损伤特征，并首次引入"损伤度"的概念，建立了应用最大主损伤评价岩体质量的指标体系。

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Structural matter drops to hit water with fixed rate phut from certain height, inchoate and main the structure that attacks water process in the light of phut is answered begin research, and press mutation of field of force and Xing Bo to wait to study however to entering the underwater after water less, and add with each passing day as large bridge and marine project much, the construction in these projects and the phenomenon that phut of large construction content also appeared to hit water in use process, like Guangdong 9 rivers big bridge is bumped to break down after collapsing, large area bridge floor falls into surface to wait, the meeting such as mutation of field of pressure of the underwater after this kind of phut hits water and Xing Bo is right all round structural products gives birth to certain influence, evaluate this kind of influence to have real project sense to construction and design.

结构物从一定高度落下以一定速度砰击水面，早期主要针对砰击入水过程的结构响应开展探究，而对入水后水下压力场突变和兴波等却探究较少，而随着大型桥梁和海洋工程日渐增多，在这些工程的施工和使用过程中也出现了大型结构物砰击入水的现象，如广东九江大桥被撞垮塌后大面积桥面落入水面等，这种砰击入水后水下压力场突变和兴波等会对四周结构物产生一定影响，评价这种影响对施工和设计具有现实的工程意义。

In teaching the content including three-view drawing and axonometric drawing in Technology and Design Book one which is published by Suzhou's Education Press, firstly the writer has made a adjustment on the order of the teaching content and a complementarity on the concept of the proportion of the three-view drawing.

执教《技术与设计1》三视图和轴测图的绘制教学内容，在教学实施中，对教学内容知识顺序作以调整，补充三视图比例概念，使用平面结构形体、曲面结构形体、组合结构形体模型实测画三视图；轴测图内容补充斜二测轴测图的绘制，使学生掌握识读工程图的基本方法、培养绘制工程三视图的基本能力、了解工程图的基本规范，初步养成按标准绘制工程图的良好习惯，挖掘学生对技术设计的内核的深刻理解和自身的原创力。

Properties of FRP materials have been improved by experimental and analysis on hybrid of two or three kinds of fiber, and various products have been manufactured accordingly. At the same time, the resin and equipment that are suitable for those FRP materials have been developed. A series of key applied techniques, such as strengthening of steel structures, masonry structures and concrete structures reinforced with prestressed FRP, lossless inspectability of structures and so on, have been developed though experimental research according to requests of engineering. There are four codes and guidelines for applying FRP techniques to construct foundational establishment. Among them, one technical specification was published in May 2003. It can be standardization of applying FRP materials on engineering. There have been more than one hundred engineerings strengthened with FRP materials since 1999 based on research and investigation of FRP materials and techniques.

在材料改性研究以及产品开发方面，通过纤维混杂改性，开发出适用于不同工程要求的单一品种纤维和混杂纤维的FRP产品及配套树脂材料、配套设备机具等；在关键应用技术开发方面，根据工程需要，开发出钢结构加固技术、砌体结构加固技术、预应力加固技术、结构无损检测技术等基础设施建设中应用FRP材料的关键技术；在规范标准编制方面，主持编制国家规范标准4项， 1项已获批准实施，其它3项正在按计划进行；在工程应用方面，应用自主开发的材料和技术，改造、加固工程100多项，创造了巨大的经济效益及广泛的社会效益。

And then with this project, the detailed engineering application technologies of the self-balance cable truss and fish belly shaped like cable truss, which are advanced structures in dot point supported glazing with the character of lightness and transparency, were discussed, including the material, structural design, joint forms and conformation, structure test, glass curtain wall test and constructions, almost all fields of these kinds of cable structures were involved.

摘 要：本文首先对青岛国际会展中心二期工程中的索支承玻璃幕墙方案进行了详细介绍，然后结合该工程，对其中采用的自平衡索桁架结构和鱼腹式索桁架结构，这两种点支式玻璃幕墙结构中较为先进支承结构形式的工程应用展开了具体的讨论，包括材料选用、结构设计、节点设计及构造、结构检测、玻璃幕墙检测和结构施工等，涵盖了这两种结构形式工程应用的各个方面，为今后这类工程结构的设计和施工提供了依据。

Structurally speaking, the pit tunnel project is the use of works covered by the upper layer and the engineering supporting structure together constitute the load-bearing structure works.

从结构上讲，坑地道工程是利用工程上部覆盖层与工程支护结构共同组成的承载结构的工程。

Therefore, the goal of this thesis is to reveal how a set of textual features in RA method section are used in three different disciplines, including (1) Botany,(2) Structural Engineering,and (3) consumer behavior, to see whether the use of these features indeed are different among these three fields and thus leading to distinctive writing styles of method texts, as well as to see what and how aspects of disciplinary cultures are reflected on the use of these features.

因此，本论文主要的目的在於探讨在植物学、结构工程、以及消费者行为这三种学科的期刊研究方法之间，是否在一系列文本语言形式的使用会有差异？

Inspection is the basic focus : building units for project quality supervision, the construction plan design document review, construction permit procedures; Construction of the main responsibilities of the intelligence and associated personnel qualifications; Construction plan review agencies, the intelligence unit testing and quality engineering; Works mainly in residential housing construction foundation base, the main structure; urban municipal projects roads, bridges structure; ready-mix concrete production enterprises standardized management, metering management, process control and quality inspection; examines engineering investigations, design, construction, supervision and other units and the construction plan review bodies, engineering unit testing on technical information.

检查重点基本是：建设单位办理工程质量监督、施工图设计文件审查、施工许可手续情况；建设工程责任主体的资质及相关人员资格；施工图审查机构、工程检测单位的资质及质量行为；以住宅工程为主，房屋建筑工程的地基基础、主体结构；城市市政工程的道路、桥梁结构；预拌混凝土生产企业的标准化管理、计量管理、工序控制和质量检验；受检工程勘察、设计、施工、监理等单位和施工图审查机构、工程检测单位的有关技术资料等。

The team also includes professional structural engineers David Mar of Tipping Mar and Associates of Berkeley, and Gregory Luth of Gregory P. Luth and Associates of Santa Clara.

该小组还包括专业结构工程师大卫小费2008年3月和伯克利协会2008年3月，和格里高格雷戈里体育卢斯和圣克拉拉协会卢斯。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。