结构射

A simpler calulation is given by using the definition of the geometry structure factor, furthermore, the law of extinction when diffracting is summarized.

利用几何结构因子的定义，研究复式晶格的几何结构因子的更为简单的求法并总结其衍射时的消光规

This research is to use conductive fiber to be an electromagnetic-wave absorption screen layer. This theory of electromagnetic-wave absorption is based on the knitted structure, which enables the electromagnetic-wave interference, diffraction and reflection on the screen layer effective.

本研究主要利用导电损失的导电性纤维，制作为平纹针织结构作为电磁波吸收体之护幕层，此部份的电磁波吸收原理是利用针织物特殊之材料结构性质使护幕表面达到有效之电磁波干涉、绕射、多重反射之衰减。

In order to explore the influence of the bath composition on Ni-W-P alloy coating structure and properties, to find the right ratio, so as to lay the foundation for follow-up experiments, SEM/EDS, X-ray diffraction, and metallographic analysis and other methods were adopted to study the composition and structure of different chemical deposition of Ni-W-P alloy. And the hardness of different components of the sediment layers plated state and the hardness after heat treatment were measured.

为了探索镀液组分对Ni-W-P合金镀层结构与性能的影响规律，寻求合适的镀液配比，为后续实验莫定基础，采用扫描电镜／包谱、X射线衍射以及金相分析等方法，研究了不同成分和结构的化学沉积Ni-W-P合金层，测量了不同成分沉积层的镀态与热处理后的硬度。

Five typical coals of low-to-medium rank (Huolinhe brown coal, Majiata non-caking coal, Datong weakly caking coal, Huozhou gas coal, Lingshi fat coal) and their macerals are prepared. The molecular structure and the oxygen functional groups of the selected coals and their macerals are studied by means of the conventional coal properties analysis, chemical analysis and the advanced instrumental methods such as FTIR,XRIK 13C-NMR.N XPS. The molecular structure characteristics, regularities and the results are discussed. Additionally, the total oxygen content and distribution characteristics of different oxygen functional groups in the raw coals and their macerals are studied.

本文中选取了中低变质程度煤中的五种典型煤种——霍林河褐煤、马家塔不粘煤、大同弱粘煤、霍州气煤、灵石肥煤以及它们的不同显微组分作为研究对象，采用了常规的煤质分析、化学分析法以及先进的仪器分析法如傅立叶变换红外光谱、X射线衍射、高分辨固体~(13)C核磁共振谱~(13C-NMR及X光电子能谱等方法，全面地研究分析了所选煤样的惰质组、镜质组的分子结构及煤中氧的赋存形态，得到所选煤样惰质组分的分子结构特征及结构参数，分析比较了惰质组与镜质组在分子结构上的差异性，并讨论了惰质组分的分子结构特征及结构参数随煤变质程度的变化规律；同时，通过研究得到了所选原煤样及其显微组分中总氧含量及各种不同类型含氧官能团的含量分布特征。

Last, Nano Indenter XP was used to measure the mechanical properties of the fabricated probe structures, the results show that the spring constants of cantilever type and simply supported beam type probe structures were 2556 Nm-1 and 26280 Nm-1 respectively, which were close to the designed values of 2838 Nm-1 and 23935 Nm-1 with the error of 9.94% and 8.92%. DC probes and HP 4194A Impedance/Gain-phase Analyzer were adopted to measure the electrical properties of the simply supported beam probe card. The contact resistance from the probe tip to the end of stripline was 0.6Ω. In the frequency range of 5 to 40 MHz, the characterized impedance between two probes was larger than 20 kΩ, and the capacitance was from 0.17 pF to 0.27 pF.

采用Nano Indenter XP纳米压痕仪对制备后的探卡结构进行力学性能测试，测得悬臂梁和简支梁的弹簧常数分别为2556 Nm-1和26280 Nm-1，与2838Nm-1和23935 Nm-1的理论设计值相差9.94%和8.92%；采用直流探针和HP 4194A阻抗分析仪对简支梁型探卡结构进行了电学性能测试，从简支梁探针到引线末端的直流接触电阻为0.6Ω，在5-40 MHz范围内，探针间特征阻抗大于20 kΩ，电容在0.17 pF至0.27 pF之间，测试结果表明探针的接触电阻小、射频隔离性能好。2。

The structural properties of V_2O_5 doped WO_3 thin films were analyzed by using X-ray diffraction and Raman spectrum.

利用X-射线衍射、喇曼光谱等分析手段，研究了V_2O_5掺杂的WO_3 靶材及不同条件下沉积样品的结构特性，实验结果表明：氧分压和沉积温度是决定薄膜结构和成份的主要参数。

This article mainly divides into three parts, The first part is the albite jade characteristic, uses traditional the gemology method conducts the research to the albite jade physical property as well as the structure, carries on the electron probe analysis to its chemical composition, and the discussion of its mineral component\'s chemical composition change carries on the SPSS statistical software; uses X powder crystal diffraction to determine its lattice parameter, mineral constituent\'s crystal structure conducts the research to the albite jade, carries on the analysis to the feldspar degree of order, and carries on the discussion to the albite jade\'s origin. The above method each other confirms mutually, confirms the data reliability.

本文主要分为三部分，第一部分为钠长石玉的性质，采用常规的宝石学方法对钠长石玉的物理性质以及结构构造进行研究，利用电子探针分析对其化学成分进行分析，并运用SPSS统计软件对其矿物成分的化学成分变化进行探讨；采用X粉晶衍射测定其晶胞参数，对钠长石玉中矿物组成的晶体结构进行研究，对长石的有序度进行分析，并对钠长石玉的成因进行探讨；上述方法彼此相互验证，以证实数据的可靠性。

In this work, nanostructure samples of La1-xCaxMnO3（x=0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5）were prepared by hydrothermal-precipitation method . The structural characterization of the powder samples were done by X-ray diffraction. XRD patterns showed that all the samples ate single perovskite-type phase withoutother impurity or secondary phase. The shape and size of samples were performed on Scanning Electron Microscopy. SEM photographs investigated that temperature of hydrothermal effects the phase of samples and alkalinity of the reaction mixture by ΔTad-T curve measurement device at low magnetic fielded

本论文采用水热共沉淀退火法制备了La1-xCaxMnO3（x=0.2、0.3、0.4、0.5）系纳米结构，用X射线衍射仪确定产物为单相钙钛矿结构，无任何杂峰及第二相；用扫描电子显微镜与透射电子显微镜分析了产物的大小和形貌，发现水热温度对产物的形成起决定作用，随着温度的升高，产物由薄膜状向丝状转变，而溶液的碱度可控制产物的形貌和大小，当碱度为6.35mol/L，水热温度为240 C时，La0.6Ca0.4MnO3的主要形貌为纳米丝并有少量纳米颗粒，纳米丝平均直径为40nm；最后测量了粉末样品在低磁场（1.4T）下的磁热效应，发现水热共沉淀退火法制备样品的最大绝热温度明显高于球磨法制备样品的最大绝热温变。

Polyimide ; film ; orientation structure ; film property ; X-Ray diffraction ; pin hole photograph ; determination of structure

聚酰亚胺；薄膜；取向结构；薄膜性能； x 射线衍射；针孔照相；结构测定

Metallic wire grating in terahertz frequency was designed and fabricated by femtosecond micromaching and sputtering technique.And the polarized transmission spectra of the gratings were characterized by terahertz time domain spectroscopy ,and the theoretical simulation based on FDTD method show a good agreement with experimental results.

结合飞秒微加工和磁控溅射技术，在熔融石英衬底上设计并制作了不同结构的太赫兹波段金属线栅，并通过太赫兹时域光谱系统研究了线栅结构对太赫兹偏振透射特性的影响，并用有限时域差分法对实验进行了模拟验证。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷