结构射

H2SO4. By means of FTIR, SEM, DSC, TGA and XRD, we studied the microstructure, particle shape, meltage temperature, decomposition temperature and crystal degree, and gained better understanding about influences of different degrees of substitution on microstructure and thermal property of starch acetates.

用傅立叶红外、扫描电镜、差示扫描量热、热失重和X射线衍射测试技术对淀粉醋酸酯的结构、形貌、熔融温度、分解温度和结晶度进行表征，分析了不同取代度对醋酸酯淀粉的热性能及其结晶结构的影响。

The structure and appearance of the treated samples were observed by micropolariscope and scanning electron microscopy. Combining the X-diffraction spectrum, the change from crystal to non-crystal was confirmed.

用偏光显微镜观测处理后淀粉的颗粒结构，结合X射线衍射曲线验证淀粉颗粒结构的变化，利用扫描电镜观测颗粒保持的状态。

The structure and appearance of the treated samples are observed by micropolariscope and scanning electron microscopy. Combining the X-diffraction spectrum, the change from crystal to non-crystal was confirmed again.

用偏光显微镜观测处理后淀粉样品以验证淀粉颗粒结构的变化，结合X射线衍射曲线验证淀粉颗粒结构的变化，利用扫描电镜观测颗粒保持的状态。

Increasing the milling time continually,α-Fe of monophase BCC transfer to FeC intermetallic compound.

从X-ray衍射谱的分析可看出，这是由于样品发生了相变，从单相体心立方结构的α-Fe固溶体向FeC金属间化合物转变。x=1的样品，经255h球磨后，样品成为单相Fe5C2金属间化物，它具有单斜晶体结构。

The permanent magnets of single-phase exchange coupling Nd 〓N〓 and Nd 〓N〓 with ThMn〓 structure have been prepared by MM and MA process and the following treatments of crystallization、nitrogenation. By means of XRD、SEM、TEM、DTA/DSC and magnetic measurements, the variations of microstructure in each corresponding stage and the related magnetic properties have been studied systematically.

本文采用机械合金化和机械研磨法及随后的晶化、氮化处理分别制备了具有ThMn〓结构的Nd〓N〓单相耦合及Nd〓N〓纳米永磁材料，借助于X射线衍射、扫描电镜、电子探针、透射电镜、差热分析以及磁测量等分析技术系统地研究了上述工艺各阶段对应的组织结构的变化以及它们与磁性能的相互关系。

The calculation takes into account the effects of grating period, noncollinear amplification geometry, crystal's length and pump intensity. The results show the grating period of PPLN and the noncollinear geometry has effects on the spectral bandwidth.

计算结果表明，参量带宽和增益带宽具有相似的特性，而且PPLN晶体的周期和非共线入射结构会对光参量放大的光谱带宽产生一定的影响，在同一波长处，通过调节晶体周期或非共线结构可以获得更大的带宽。

Scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,circular dichroism and small-angle X-ray diffraction were used to analyze the aggregation mode of CSG in the organogel phase.A hierarchical self-assembly model was proposed to explain the transition from molecular to primary and secondary structure.It is shown from our results that CSG can aggregate into a micellar fibril nanostructure with high length-to-width ratio which is bundled and entangled to form a three-dimensional(3D) network that immobilize the fluid component probably by surface tension.Moreover,sol-gel polymerization of tetraethoxysilane was carried out using CSG in the gel phase.

通过扫描电镜(ScanningElectron Microscopy，SEM)、透射电镜(Transmission Electron Microscopy，TEM)、圆二色谱(Circular Dichroism，CD)和小角X—射线衍射仪(Small-angle X-rayDiffraction，SAXRD)考察CSG分子自组装行为结果表明，CSG形成的聚集体具有多级结构：首先CSG通过手性堆叠自组装形成直径在9—10nm的细纳米纤维，这些细的纳米纤维再以不规则的六方堆积的方式进行排列，构成直径在40—100nm的粗纳米纤维(即细纳米纤维的&捆束&)，最后粗纳米纤维互相粘连形成三维网络状结构，使有机溶剂&固定&，从而形成凝胶；以CSG有机凝胶为模板，四乙氧基硅烷为前体，通过溶胶—凝胶聚合的方法制备了直径大约为100nm的二氧化硅纳米管。3。

The research of polymer/layered silicate nanocomposite was introduced detailedly, including the classify, property and the latest research advance. On the basis of consulting the document and the exploratory experiment, the experimental method which first creative preparing poly (acrylonitrile-vinyl acetate)/raontmorillonite nanocomposite by emulsion intercalation copolymerization was established; the structure and property of polyacrylonitrle different molecule weight with inorganic mineral super fine nanocomposite was reseached. The reaction principle of PMMA by photo-initution was explored. The mixture principle with productor condition, property of PE/Clay nanocomposite milt insert was seal prived. By PS/Clay nanocomposite munufacture, the monomer ins-polymerization and polymerial solution was proved.

在查阅文献和探索性实验的基础上，确定采用乳液原位插层聚合方法首先创制了聚/蒙脱土纳米复合材料，利用正交实验得出了最佳实验条件，通过X射线衍射和红外光谱对纳米复合材料的结构进行表征，研究了复合材料的溶解性能，并测定了其溶液的绝对粘度；研究了不同相对分子质量的聚丙烯腈与不同的无机矿物超细粉复合材料的结构与性能；探讨了在蒙脱土中光引发聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯的反应机理；通过聚乙烯与粘土的纳米复合材料制备，探讨了热塑性树脂熔融插层复合机理与最佳工艺条件和复合材料性能关系；通过聚苯乙烯与蒙脱土纳米复合材料制备，验证了单体原位聚合插层和聚合物溶液插层机理。

Three classes, forty-eight in total, of pyrazole compounds, imidazolo[1,2-b] pyrazoles, dipyrazolylmethanones and pyrazolyloxadiazoles, have been synthesized, and they have been fully characterized by modern spectroscopic methods, two of which were further confirmed by X-ray diffraction. Most of these compounds have been evaluated for the inhibitions of Gram-positive bacterium represented by Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative bacterium represented by Klebsiella pneumoniae.

论文合成了咪唑并[1，2-b]吡唑类、二吡唑基甲酮类和吡唑连噁二唑类共三类48个化合物，使用了现代结构测试手段对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征，其中两个化合物经过了X-Ray射线衍射分析，并对其中大部分化合物进行了以金黄色葡萄球菌和肺炎克雷白杆菌为代表的革兰氏阳性菌和革兰氏阴性菌的初步抑菌活性测试。

The structure characters of this kind of molecules were discussed. The results show that the phenyl group located in the 4- or 5- position of pyrryl ring are not coplanar with the pyrryl ring.

对这类吡咯环上4或5-位有芳环取代基时化合物的晶体结构特征进行了扼要讨论，晶体衍射实验结果表明，4， 5-位上的芳环与吡咯环本身处于非共平面结构。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷