结构单元

With respect to phonetics, Distinctive Features for the phonetic syncopation of spatial information are extracted based on Bertin's retinal variables. The importance of geographic reality, cognitive laws and geometric laws in the syncopation is pointed out following the thorough inspection of the physical characteristics of spatial information and a phonetic hierarchy of phoneme、 phoneme combination is proposed after the summarization of different methods of syncopation in Psychology, Pattern Recognition, Mathematic Morphology and Cartography, which provides linguistic interpretation for cartographic symbol design and understanding. With respect to the property that map symbol is represented as the combination of attribute and geometry in digital form of spatial information, suprasegmental phoneme as unit is proposed which deals with the high level phonetic units and their structure with the bend of curve and the simple area of complex area as primitive.

在语音结构方面，基于Bertin的视觉变量，提取了产生空间信息语音切分的区别特征；对空间信息的物理特征进行了详尽分析，指出了地理真实、认知规律和几何规律在语音切分中的重要作用；在总结心理学、模式识别、数学形态学和地图学等相关切分理论的基础上，提出了空间信息音位系统以及音位组合规律，为地图符号设计与理解提供了语言学解释；针对地图符号通常在空间信息中表现为属性和形态相结合的特点，提出在超音段音位层次上重点关注以线切分单元——弯曲和复杂面切分单元——弯曲构成的简单面为基本元素的语音高级层次及其结构。

In the fifth part, the finite element method with sliding cable element was adopted to the prestress producing of the cable dome as well, and the computer methods and steps of the initial stiffness were established. The relevant program was worked out and was used in one example.

将本文提出的滑移单元有限元方法应用于索穹顶结构的预应力生成，并建立了初始刚度生成计算模式和步骤，编制了相应的计算程序，进行了实例计算，结果表明，本文提出的滑移单元有限元理论用于索穹顶结构的预应力生成是合理可行的，其精度已足以满足实际工程要求。

According to the fractional derivative model of viscoelastic damper and force-deformation-slip relation of friction element,a precise finite element model of FVD is constructed,and the method for forming element stiffness matrix and control force vector of FVD is deduced.

针对粘弹性材料的分数导数模型和摩擦单元的力-位移-滑移量的矩阵关系式，建立了FVD精确的有限元模型，推导了FVD单元刚度矩阵和控制力向量计算公式和求解方法；根据钢筋混凝土框架结构的非线性特性，建立了设置FVD非线性钢筋混凝土框架结构地震反应时程分析的控制方法。

The finite element analysis is applied to the frame of a 8 t truck based on ANSYS. The geometrical model and the finite element analysis model with the solid92 element are built. Based on the models, the stress and deformation of the frame are calculated. It may be applied for the improvement of the frame.

利用ANSYS软件对车架进行有限元分析，以某8t载货汽车为例，建立了车架结构的几何模型和以体单元solid92为基本单元的车架有限元分析计算模型，对该车架在载荷作用下的应力和变形进行了计算，可为车架的结构改进提供依据。

Combined with the new process and new products, we have developed their characteristic equations and models, especially for hollow; heteromorphism and composite fibers.

结合新工艺和新产品的开发，本文推导了高速纺丝、热管纺丝、热辊纺丝等工艺的特征单元方程及中空、异形、复合纺丝等新品种的特征单元方程，着重推导了圆形纤维、中空纤维、三叶异形纤维、皮芯复合纺丝的分层结构模型及分块模型，并对高速纺丝及中空纤维的不对称冷却结构进行了系统的数学模拟。

In this paper, draw the idea of beam unit, the bias along the vertical box is divided into a number of oblique beam. On the basis of analysis of the displacement, through positive and oblique coordinate transformation relations, and directly built on the oblique coordinate system to describe the methods of displacement unit space. With potential energy principle is derived in oblique beam element stiffness matrix and the establishment of the finite element formulation. The preparation process of the finite element analysis is used to verify the structure of bias.

本文吸取梁段单元的思想，将斜交箱梁沿纵向划分为若干斜梁段，在位移分析的基础上，通过正、斜交坐标转换关系，直接建立在斜交坐标系内描述单元空间位移的方法，用势能驻值原理推导斜梁单元刚度矩阵并建立其有限单元列式，利用编制的有限元程序进行斜交结构的分析。

The socket structure is provided with a zero phase trigger control unit, through the photoelectric sensing element of the unit, optical coupling can be performed to generate zero phase trigger, and the opening or the closing of a two-way thyratron in the zero phase can be accurately controlled, therefore, an electric device inserted on an output socket can be started or stopped from the zero phase, in order to reduce the electromagnetic interference and prolong the service life of the electric device, the use efficiency of the electric device can be enhanced, the power supply thereof can be saved, filtering and rectifying can be performed through a current switching unit when the alternating current power supply passes through a filtering and rectifying circuit, the noise caused by external interference and affect can be filtered, and the power supply can be respectively transmitted to a current detecting socket and the input end of the current switching unit to be detected through a temperature sensor arranged on the current switching unit.

本实用新型为有关一种插座结构，尤指为设有零相位触发控制单元，可通过其光电感测元件来进行光耦合而产生零相位的触发，且可准确控制双向闸流阀在零相位的开启或者关闭，进而达到插置于输出插座上的电器装置从零相位开始启动或者关闭，以降低电磁干扰而延长电器装置使用寿命，且可提升电器装置的使用效率及节省电源，并通过电流转换单元于交流电源通过滤波整流电路进行滤波整流，可滤除外部所干扰影响的杂讯，并分别传送至电流侦测插座及电流转换单元的输入端，而可通过电流转换单元所设置的温度感应器来进行侦测，于电路温度升高时，温度感应器可进行切断双向闸流阀的电源输出而达到保护输出插座上所插设的电器设备。

This dissertation applies 3-D finite element theory to development of the shape functions and stiffness matrixes of the triangular prism isoparameter elements (6 to 15 nodes). A calculating method for Gaussian integral in triangular prism is presented.

本文应用三维有限元理论，构造了一类五面体6～15节点单元的形函数，提出了在五面体单元内的Gauss积分处理方法，建立了相应的单元刚度矩阵，将其与六面体8～21节点单元结合，可用于计算焊接钢结构的应力场。

The high speed multiplex first-in first-out storage structure includes at least two memory unit arrays, one integrated decoder circuit between the two memory unit arrays, one write-in control circuit over the decoder circuit, one read-out control circuit below the decoder circuit, two data buffers on the two memory unit arrays separately, two multiplex circuits and two output circuits below the two memory unit arrays separately, and one write-1 clock buffer and one read-out clock buffer over and below the decoder circuit separtely.

一种高速多路先进先出存储器结构，包括一至少两存储单元阵列、一位于至少两存储单元阵列中间的整体解码电路、分别位于整体解码电路的上下的一写入控制电路及一读出控制电路、分别位于至少两存储单元阵列上的两数据输入缓冲器以及依序位于两存储单元阵列下的两多工电路及两输出电路，在整体解码电路的上下分别设置一写入时钟缓冲器及一读出时钟缓冲器。

The model adopts Drucker-prager ideal elastic-plastic stress-strain model, using contact pair element simulate the interface between the wall and soil, soil body use eight-nodes is parametric quadrilateral element, pile use beam element, and anchor rod use space link element.

模型采用Drucker-Prager理想弹塑性本构模型以及用接触面单元模拟了土与结构的相互作用，土体采用了八节点等参数平面四边形单元，桩采用了梁单元，锚杆采用了杆单元。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。