结构化设计

The (0,1) placement variables are treated as continuous variables and then rounded after the optimization. The computational formula of the sensitivities of the freevibration frequency with respect to placement variables is derived.

在压电材料组成的桁架结构的自由振动频率优化设计中，提出了压电杆件配置的(0，1)设计变量并将其连续化处理，推导了压电桁架自振频率对该设计变量的灵敏度计算方法。

Based on an analysis of 40 typical teaching plan for PE practice lesson since 1958, the author finds that the pattern, structure and design of teaching plan still remain unchanged. Therefore, the author proposes developing "Resources For Teaching Plan", transforming teaching plan from simplicity, formulism and inaccessibility into its variety, individuality and intellectuality, making effective use of "Resource for Teaching Plan".

：通过对1958年以来有代表性的40份体育实践课教案的分析，发现几十年以来教案的格式、结构、教学方案设计基本不变，针对这种现象，提出了应重视开发"教案资源"，把单一化、公式化、封闭性的教案设计向多样化、个性化、智力化的教案设计转变，以高效利用"教案资源"。

The generalized reliability of single failure mode component and unit structure under different kinds of uncertainty factors is treated perspicuously and classified. Combined with the three class fortify standard of aseismic design code,the conception of reliability vector of structures and systems with intermediate state before failure is put forward, and the calculation model of reliability vector with three stage working modes of "safety-intermediate-failure" and the operation rules of reliability vector of the simple aseismic engineering systems composed by structures are established.

针对各种不确定性因素下的单失效模式构件和单体结构，进行了广义可靠性的明晰化分类处理，结合抗震设计规范的三级设防标准，提出了具有中介状态结构与系统可靠性向量概念，建立了具有"安全-中介-失效"三级工作模式的可靠性向量计算模型，及其由结构组成的简单抗震工程系统的可靠性向量运算规则。

Synthesis of target compounds namely: to vanillic acid as the starting material with methanol under reflux conditions for 4 - hydroxy -3 - p-methyl, then ether, and nitration, reduction, cyclization reaction 6 - methoxy -7 - benzyloxy-quinazoline -4 - one, and then by the chloride in place of aniline, benzyloxy-off, such as etherification reaction of the target compounds; target compounds with the second and third occurrence of substitution reactions of amines by the TM1, that is, 4 - amino-benzene -6 - methoxy -7 - [2 - hydroxy -3 -(N, N-diethyl amino) oxy c] quinazoline; with ether occurred Ornidazole reaction of TM2, namely, 4 - amino-benzene -6 - methoxy -7 - [2 - hydroxy -3 -(2 - methyl -5 - nitroimidazole) C oxy] quinazoline.

本论文以嘌呤类似物喹唑啉为母核，分别在其4位和7位引入结构多样的取代苯氨基和柔性侧链，设计了一系列4-取代苯胺基-6-甲氧基-7-(2-羟基取代丙氧基)喹唑啉类化合物。目标化合物的合成即：以香草酸为起始原料，与甲醇回流条件下得到4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲酸甲酯，然后经过醚化、硝化、还原、环合反应得到6-甲氧基-7-苄氧基喹唑啉-4-酮，然后再经氯化、取代苯胺、脱苄氧基、醚化等反应得到目标化合物；目标化合物与二乙胺发生胺取代反应得到了TM1，即4-苯氨基-6-甲氧基-7-[2-羟基-3-丙氧基]喹唑啉；通过与奥硝唑发生醚化反应得到TM2，即4-苯氨基-6-甲氧基-7-[2-羟基-3-(2-甲基-5-硝基咪唑)丙氧基]喹唑啉。

The simulation analysis of stress and stress relaxation is done on the M-shape of the clock-spring on steering-wheel with the general finite element analytical software MARC as a diagnostic tool.

以汽车转向盘气囊旋转连接器 M形结构作为研究对象，采用通用化有限元分析软件MARC作为分析工具，对转向盘气囊旋转连接器 M形结构作了应力、应力松弛模拟分析，并根据分析的结果作了结构的优化设计。

The latest results about research on dye-sensitized solar cells are reviewed.So far,most of the organic dyes applied in DSSCs belong to typical D-π-A structures with both electron donorand electron acceptorlinked by aπ-conjugation bridge.According to this structure,the novel conjugated organic dyes that have N,N-dimethylanilinemoieties as the electron donor and a cyanoacetic acidmoiety as the electron acceptor were synthesized for DSSCs.

在第四章中首先概述了染料敏化太阳能电池的最新研究进展，并对其的结构和工作基本原理进行介绍，目前，有机染料分子大部分都是D-π-A结构，我们按照这样的结构设计和合成出六种新型米氏酮-氰基类有机染料分子，该类染料是由米氏酮衍生而来的，合成步骤短，工艺简单。

Those tasks have been taken:①After mastoidotomy on 48 temporal bone, various structure were located by coordinatal ocular micrometer that designed by myself, and then depth that from strctrure to surface of mastoid was measured. Three-dimensional data of every point on structure were earned.②Appiled nanatomy of IAM was studied.

本课题对该部位做了以下工作：①在48侧颞骨标本进行乳突轮廓化后，采用自己设计的坐标式目镜测微尺对颞骨内部结构进行坐标定位，测得各结构到乳突表面的深度，所得出的三维数据可以对颞骨内结构有精确的认识。

The Faculty of Construction concentrates primarily on the following research areas: Stability of Space Structure Unit, Analysis Methods and Design of Engineering Structure, Application of Compound Material to Civil Engineering, the Application of Finite Characteristic Ratio theory in Soil Mechanics and Application of Local Deformation and Stress Path to Poor Foundation Improvement, The Reliability Analysis and Health Monitoring of Long-span Bridge, and PIRO controlled Rock Blasting.

建设学院在一些技术领域形成了自己的特色和优势，主要研究方向为(1)空间钢结构体系的稳定理论与应用；（2）工程结构的计算分析与设计方法；（3）复合材料在土木工程中应用；（4）橡胶复合材料的力学性能与轮胎结构力学；（5）钢筋混凝土结构现场检测技术；（6）岩土有限性特殊比理论及应用、变形局部化、应力路径问题和软地基处理的理论及应用；（7）大跨度桥梁运行可靠性分析及健康检查。

This article first elaborates the theoretical basis of flat organization designing, including all types of organization construction, and then analyzes the necessary structure variables and scene variables.

本文首先阐述了扁平化组织结构设计的理论基础，对组织结构类型的介绍囊括了所有组织结构形式，并对各种形式的优劣做了说明。

The Integrated Network Design and Research Environment by Simulation, INDRE, is proposed.

对INDRE系统结构、存储结构、模块化结构进行了详细的结构设计。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐