结构化设计

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

First of all, we talk about embedded systems and digital radios basic concepts and features. Secondly, the system described in detail the overall function and functions of various modules. On the third, described in detail the hardware system design, and mainly focused on the core hardware system board and the expansion of all parts of circuit board design. Fourth, described in detail the Custom embedded WinCE operating systems, their main task is to reduce, modify Bootloader.

首先，介绍嵌入式系统的基本概念和特点以及本文所论述的结构；其次，详细介绍了系统的硬件的总体设计以及软件的总体设计；第三，详细介绍了系统的各个硬件模块的设计，主要是对硬件系统的核心板和扩展板的各部分电路的设计进行了介绍；第四，详细介绍了嵌入式WinCE操作系统的定制方法，主要工作是对其进行裁减，编写Bootloader；并通过中断和流接口开发基于嵌入式系统的驱动程序，通过修改编写驱动程序让嵌入式系统能够满足当前的项目的需要，实现最小化同时又是最完全的系统；第五，详细介绍了服务器端，嵌入式控制端，采集端3大部分的软件以及自己定制的通讯协议。

We present its system design, including the design of architecture, storage structure and modularization structure.

对INDRE系统结构、存储结构、模块化结构进行了详细的结构设计。

In order to develop visual mechanical design software with the functions of design computing , database management and automatic graph plotting, this paper studies the multi-platform technologies such as Visual Basic 6.0, Visual FoxPro 6.0, Visual LISP and AutoCAD, in which interface programming, directory structure design and rational use of platforms areincluded.

为开发具有设计计算、数据库管理和自动制图功能的可视化机械设计软件，对Visual Basic6.0、Visual FoxPro6.0、Visual LISP和Auto CAD多平台开发技术进行了研究。该技术主要包括接口程序设计、目录结构设计和平台的合理使用。

According to the result, we believed that the reason resulted in the low sensitivity was that the marker residue compound MQCA structure has changed after conjugated with protein and the antibody induced by the conjugation could not recognize the free MQCA in the ci-ELISA. Therefore we designed some hapten which could reserve the marker residue structural speciality mostly. After synthesis route selection and optimum, the hapten 7-Hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid was synthesized, used 4-methyl-2-nitroaniline as the start material via six steps, such as oxidation cyclization, bromize reaction, hydrolysis, Beirut reaction, reduction, hydrolysis. This work established basis for producing the high affinity antibody and developing the sensitive ELISA residue detection method.

本论文认为导致ELISA检测灵敏度较低的原因，是残留标示物和蛋白偶联后的特征结构发生改变，诱导产生的抗体不能够对游离MQCA很好的识别，因此，本论文设计了能够最大化保留MQCA结构特征的系列半抗原结构，并对其合成路线进行了筛选和优化，最终以对甲基邻硝基苯胺为起始原料，经氧化环化、溴代、水解、Beirut缩合、还原、水解六步反应制备含羟甲基结构的MQCA衍生物7-羟基甲基-3-甲基-喹噁啉-2-羧酸，为制备对游离残留标示物高亲和力的抗体，高灵敏度的ELISA残留检测方法的建立奠定基础。

The paper presents work principium of hydropneumatic elevating-equilibrium mechanism , and the mathematical model for balance of elevating-equilibrium mechanism was proposed, the design model was solved by using Maximum-minimize Method in MATLAB optimization toolbox and optimum procedure was presented.

对液体气压式高平机的工作原理进行了介绍，建立了高平机的平衡作用数学模型，应用MATLAB优化工具箱中的最大最小化方法对设计模型进行了优化求解，给出了高平机的结构优化程序，计算结果表明该方法是正确和有效的，并且适用于火炮平衡机等类似结构的优化设计中。

In order to determine the product platform and modularize for product family design, the quantified Design Structure Matrix is constructed based on the functional and structural interface relations analysis, which is aimed at the commonality and replaceable characteristics of product family, then the relations information is handled and sensitivity analysis is applied.

为解决产品族设计中的模块化和核心平台的确定问题，本文针对产品族的产品相似性和零部件的可替换性等特点，从功能和结构两个层次进行界面关联并构建量化的设计结构矩阵，然后进行信息处理和部件的敏感性分析。

Then the algorithm was used to get the seven parameters of viscosity model of W-Ni-Fe heavy alloy and 316L stainless steel feedstock, which provide the necessary material data for quality forecast of mold core part made of stainless steel and heavy alloy tungsten ball, and for optimal design of mold and process parameters, which establishes the foundation of material database of MIM. In the research of visual simulation software development, in order to build the software system model and flow analysis algorithm based on Cross-WLF viscosity model, and realize functions such as pre-processor, solver, parameter regress, data management, graph operations, some advanced software methods as OOSE (Object Oriented Software Engineering) and UML were applied to set up user model, static model and dynamic model of MIM simulation software. These models describe system function, event flow, structure and relation of classes, object interaction, structure of database and I/O file format.

在MIM可视化仿真软件开发方面，为了建立软件系统模型及基于Cross-WLF粘度模型的流动分析算法，实现软件的前处理、求解器、参数拟合、数据管理和图形操作等功能，将面向对象软件工程与统一建模语言技术首次引入到MIM仿真软件的设计开发中，建立了软件的用户模型、静态模型和动态模型，描述了系统的功能需求、事件流程、类的结构与关系、对象之间的通信、数据库结构和输入输出文件格式等，用Visual C++与Delphi开发工具编码实现了2维MIM充模流动过程仿真软件，方便了对薄壁零件的质量预测以及模具和工艺参数的优化设计。

Specialized introduction: This specialized raise has the electronic technology and the information system elementary knowledge, can be engaged in each kind of electronic installation and the information system research, the design, the manufacture, the application and the development higher project technology talented person Main curriculum: The signal and the system, the digital signal processing, the correspondence principle, the microcomputer principle and the connection technology, the monolithic integrated circuit principle and the application technology, the DSP technology and the application, the EDA technology, the construction of data, embedded Linux using the programming, the feeling measure technical, the electric circuit theory series curriculum, the computer technology series curriculum and so on individual hobby * software and hardware research and development computer correspondence literature ping pong photography The experience and the personal experience * 2006.6.29-7.8 compile the staff management system management system using the C language, its basic service activity includes: The staff information warehousing, the revision, the inquiry, the insertion, deletes the staff information and so on * 2006.7.10-7.20 monolithic integrated circuit curriculum design period completes the stopwatch the design, namely the initialization timer is 99:99, 0 starts using the monolithic integrated circuit timer fixed time, fixed time arrives when 0s to transmit the signal to cause the buzzer bell, and may realize suspends, the continuation and the replacement function * 2007.7.2- 7.8 practises in Luoyang Big dragon Peony Communication facility Limited company, does has liquid crystal display monitor telephone one, simultaneously visited has served under somebody's banner the correspondence company, and studied has simulated the telephone the design electric circuit, had understood its basic principle * 2007.7.4- 7.18 completed the DSP curriculum in the school to design, realizes the FIR numeral filter, namely transmitted 25 from DSPThe height level, after advocates AC01 D/A to transform the simulation square-wave, then passes to again from AC01 carries on A/D to transform, produces the data signal, after the DSP numeral filter, finally produces the sine wave * 2008.8.1-8.15 to practise in the Zhejiang Jiang hua abundant power tool limited company, studies the computer software and hardware maintenance.

专业介绍：本专业培养具备电子技术和信息系统的基础知识，能从事各类电子设备和信息系统的研究、设计、制造、应用和开发的高等工程技术人才主要课程：信号与系统、数字信号处理、通信原理、微机原理与接口技术、单片机原理与应用技术、DSP技术及应用、EDA技术、数据结构、嵌入式Linux应用编程、感测技术、电路理论系列课程、计算机技术系列课程等个人爱好＊软硬件研发计算机通信文学乒乓球摄影实践经验及个人经历＊ 2006.6.29-7.8 利用C语言编写员工管理系统，其基本业务活动包括：员工信息入库，修改、查询、插入、删除员工信息等＊ 2006.7.10-7.20 单片机课程设计期间完成秒表的设计，即初始化定时器为99：99，利用单片机定时器0开始定时，定时到0s时发送信号使蜂鸣器响铃，并可实现暂停、继续和复位功能＊ 2007.7.2- 7.8 在洛阳巨龙牡丹通信设备有限公司实习，做有液晶显示屏电话机一部，同时参观了旗下通信公司，并学习了模拟电话的设计电路，懂得了其基本原理＊ 2007.7.4- 7.18 在校完成DSP课程设计，实现FIR数字滤波，即从DSP发送25个高低电平，经主AC01 D/A 转换成模拟方波，然后再传给从AC01进行A/D转换，生成数据信号，经DSP数字滤波，最后生成正弦波＊ 2008.8.1-8.15 在浙江华丰电动工具有限公司实习，学习电脑软硬件维护。

Using fluid dynamics FEM (two dimensional, three dimensional andaxisymmetric) and three dimensional acoustic FEM in meticulous analysis ofexpansion muffler structure, this paper studies the influences of each mufflercomponents' position, dimension, form and quantity on the fluid dynamic andacoustic performances;therefore the paper indicates that the end of the intruding tubeis the linchpin of the fluid dynamic performance of the whole muffler structure, thespringhead of muffler fluid dynamic performance is the smoothness of air current, themain factor which affects the acoustic attenuation value of expansion chamber muffleris the grade of saltation of the section of air conducting access, and the attenuationvalue of specific frequency can be dramatically enhanced by carefully designing thelength of expansion chamber.

本文通过流体力学有限元方法和三维声学有限元方法对扩张腔消声结构的参数化模型进行了细致的分析，研究了这种结构的各个组成部份的位置、大小、形状和数量对其流体力学与声学性能的影响，指出插入管端口是影响整个结构流体力学性能的关键，消声结构流体力学性能的根源是气流通过时的平稳程度；影响扩张腔消声量的主要因素为声波传播通路截面突变的程度，并可以通过精细的设计扩张腔轴向长度获得宽频或指定频率消声量的大幅度提高。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐