结构化

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

The completely diagonalized Hamiltonian matrices of 3d2／3d8 ion configuration in the trigonal symmetry sites have been established by irreducible representation method. Taken into account microscopic magnetic interactions, the spectral fine structure, local structure and zero-field splitting parameters of V3+:α-Al2O3 and Ni2+:α-Al2O3 crystals are investigated as well as the influence of the doping.

应用不可约张量方法构造了三角晶场中3d2/3d8态离子的45阶可完全对角化的能量哈密顿矩阵，在考虑了微小磁相互作用的基础上计算了V3+：α-Al2O3和Ni2+：α-Al2O3晶体的光谱精细结构、晶体局域结构和零场分裂参量，研究了掺入Ni2+和V3+对α-Al2O3晶体光谱精细结构、晶体局域结构和零场分裂参量的影响。

Ore deposit, have been studied detailly; the orebody pattern (sedimental bedded ores combined with stringer ores of hydrothermal origin) is also outlined; four metallogenic epoches are devided; the zoning of mineralization (including zones of ores, elements, mineral assemblages and temperature of mineralization) have been depicted; the main types of wall-rock alteration are characterized as propylitization of basic rocks and pyritization-sericitization-silicification of acidic pyroclastic rocks; the origin of ores and seven kinds of main minerals have been studied; and the metamorphism and deformation of orebodies is thought mainly due to the shearing and the intrusion of subvolcanic rocks

研究了七个矿化带特别是I号矿床的矿床地质特征，描绘了矿体的双层结构(沉积矿石与热液充填交代的细网脉状矿石)，划分了四个成矿期次，区分了矿化分带(包括矿石组构的成因分带、元素分带、矿物组合分带、温度分带)，指出了围岩蚀变的主要特征是细碧岩青盘岩化而石英角斑质凝灰岩黄铁绢英岩化；对矿石及七种主要矿石矿物的成因作了研究；探讨了矿体的变质、变形，指出韧性剪切及次火山岩侵入的热力作用和应力作用是导致矿体变质变形的主要原因

Soil ecological degradation can be defined as the process and phenomenon of a series of deterioration of soil ecological environment such as structural destruction and functional recession of soil ecosystem, decrease of soil biodiversity and productivity, dcsertification, drought, hardness, acidification and salination of soils, deficit and unbalance of soil nutrients, and loss of soil and water, resulting from human activities and adverse natural environmental conditions.

土壤生态退化是指由于人类活动及恶劣的自然环境条件作用或二者共同作用下造成的土壤生态系统结构破坏、系统功能衰退、土壤生物多样性减少、土壤生产力下降以及土壤荒漠化、干旱化、板结化、酸化、盐碱化和养分亏缺与失衡等一系列土壤生态环境恶化的过程和现象。

The tribological characteristics of the esterified Castor oil is better than those of Castor oil, Di-iso-butyl sebacate, Pentaerythritol esters , mineral oil 150#, bean oil, Rapeseed oil. As part of 12-hydroxyl of Castor oil acid has transformed into ester so that the isomerization degree of esterified castor oil increases with the branching carbon chain extending.

四球机测定酯化蓖麻油的摩擦性能优良；优于蓖麻油、癸二酸二异辛酯、季戊四醇酯、矿物油VG150〓、豆油和菜籽油；酯化蓖麻油的流变性能改进的机理认为是部分12-OH酯化后，直链的植物油结构异构化。

Fibrous hydrous zirconia, spinnable hydrous zirconia chelated by acetylacctone and modifiedhydrous zirconia were synthesized from zirconium oxychlorid(ZrOCl_2·8H_2O) and then applied toprepare ZrO_2/PVA electrospinning hybrid fibers, ZrO_2/PVA continuous hybrid fiber and ZrO_2/PVPhybrid microsphere respectively. The chemical structure, properties, microstructure and formationmechanism of the corresponding materials were investigated.

论文以无机盐ZrOCl_2·8H_2O为原料，合成出纤维状的ZrO_2水合物、乙酰丙酮配位的可纺性ZrO_2水合物和正丁醇改性的ZrO_2水合物，分别与PVA和PVP杂化复合，制备出ZrO_2／PVA杂化电纺纤维、ZrO_2／PVP杂化连续纤维和ZrO_2／PVP杂化微球，并对相关材料的组成、结构、性能及形成机理等进行了深入分析和研究。

Essay discusses the development trends of service trade in the process of economic globalization, include acceleration trend,high technology trend,unbalancing trend,structural optimizing trend and trade barrier enshrouding trend.

全球化时代服务贸易的发展趋势——兼论我国服务贸易的发展思路论文全球化，服务贸易的趋势主要有五个方面，即发展加速化、高化、非平衡化、结构优化和贸易壁垒的隐蔽化。

Transition metal borides and inorganic boron-containing compounds, such as TiB〓, BN, B〓C and BP, are one of the most important groups for application in high-temperature performance, electronics and catalysts. Traditionally, they were prepared by high-temperature reactions; however, the products were beyond nanometer scale.

中文题名溶剂热合成硼化物及非金属含硼化合物纳米材料副题名外文题名论文作者谷云乐导师钱逸泰学科专业无机化学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学技术大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数70页关键词纳米材料硼化物溶剂热合成馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O613 /6 硼化物、非金属含硼化合物功能材料（如硼化钛、氮化硼、碳化硼和磷化硼等）通常具有高硬度、高熔点、机械强度大、高温化学稳定性好等一系列优良性能，有些还具有奇异的光、电、磁、热学性能和催化活性，是一类最富潜力的非氧化物高温结构材料、电子材料和催化材料。

The millimetersized tubular crystal selenium was first prepared. By studying the process of treating selenium in ethylenediamine, we proposed the mechanism of the preparation of selenides under solvothermal condition. The selenides came into being from the reaction of metal ions with Se〓, which was obtained by the amine attacking selenium. Moreover, a new precursor to prepare nanocrystalline selenides at room temperature was obtained. From this precursor, we have prepared nanocrystalline silver selenides, copper selenides, lead selenides and cadmium selenides nanorods.

首次报道了采用溶剂热处理的方法制备出厘米尺度的管状结构硒晶体；通过对硒粉在乙二胺中的溶剂热研究，初步探讨了以单质硒为硒源的溶剂热合成硒化物的反应机理应是硒受胺类的亲核进攻变成Se〓而进一步形成相应的硒化物；获得了合成硒化物纳米晶的前驱物，并在室温条件下合成了硒化银、硒化铜、硒化铅纳米晶和硒化镉纳米棒等。

Langacker, a cognitive grammarian, takes the progressive as a stativizer, for the participle V-ing has the effect of profile restriction and homogenisation.

认知语法学家兰盖克认为进行体实质上是一个状态化结构，其主要原因是分词V-ing具有限制侧面化范围和同质化的效果，并且运用认知图示来描述这一状态化过程。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。