结构化

The coarsening direction and final morphology vary with stress axis orientation, the γ′precipitates in [001] orientation coarsen as rod-like structure in the direction of [001] , and those in [110] orientation coarsen in the directions of [100] and [010] to form 〓-like structure, while those in [111] orientation do not exhibit any tendency of directional coarsening, growing isotropically only by capillary-driven style.

颗粒粗化方向及形态依赖于应力轴取向，[001]取向中的γ′颗粒沿[001]方向粗化成rod结构；[110]取向中的γ′颗粒沿[100]和[010]方向长大，形成'〓'结构；而[111]取向中的γ′颗粒没有表现出沿任何方向上的定向粗化趋势，只是以毛细驱动方式各相同性长大。

It is zeugmaticalized conventionalization that allows for unlimited productivity and dynamicality in language.

本文把轭式性结构看成是认知现象，而不仅仅是一种修辞手段。本文认为：语言结构由原型规约化和轭式规约化两大要素组成。

The Periscope Drawtube will be bent because of the water resistance in sailing and this bend will cause the error of star measurement. Due to its especial structure, contactless measurement is the only way to measure its bend degree. First this paper introduces the method by linear array CCD based on structure and light path; Second it expatiates linear array CCD work principle and driving scheduling with example of TCD1501C and the driving circuit by CPLD. The output signal of linear array CCD includes common disturbance so the differential amplifier is needed. In order to make the signal adapt to computer processing, a threshold circuit with Schmitt characteristic and the data process following threshold are given. At last, some key problems in application are given.

潜艇潜望镜的镜筒在航行时受到水的阻力会产生弯曲变形，这种变形会造成潜艇对星体测量的误差；由于镜筒结构的特殊性，对其弯曲程度的测量只能采用非接触方法；首先从结构和光路方面介绍采用线阵CCD作为检测元件实现对镜筒弯曲程度的测量；其次以东芝公司的线阵CCD（TCD1501C）为例阐述了其工作原理及驱动时序的控制要点，并介绍了基于可编程逻辑器件的线阵CCD的驱动电路；线阵CCD输出的信号中含有共模干扰，必须采用差分放大器将其抑制；为将信号转化为适合计算机处理的数字信号，文中给出了有一定实用价值具有施密特特性的二值化处理电路及二值化后的数据处理过程；最后阐述了在实际使用中的一些关键问题。

In the work, three P-Mo-V heteropoly acids with different Vanadium number have been synthesized by acidification- etherization. Their component and structure have been confirmed by ICP-AES and TGA. They have been characterized by FT IR, XRD and UV. FT IR demonstrates their Keggin structure.

本文采用酸化—醚化法合成了三种不同钒原子数的P-Mo-V三元杂多酸，并用ICP-AES和TGA确定其化学组成和结构，用FT IR、XRD和UV等手段对其结构和性质进行了表征。

The findings indicate that under uniaxial compression, the red sandstones at first experience structural intensification and then structural degradation until they are failed; the unconfined compressive strength of red sandstone is mainly related with compaction rate, pore distribution and connecting condition of mineral grains; and the above factors have a more notable impact on the unconfined compressive strength of red sandstone with the increase of weathering; with the increase of load, the grains area ratio and Euler number decrease, the pore develops towards centralization or collectivization, and the red sandstones gradually lose their resistance to deformation.

研究结果表明：在单轴压缩条件下，红砂岩先结构强化，后结构劣化，直至最终破坏；红砂岩的单轴抗压强度主要与密实程度、微孔洞等缺陷的分布情况及矿物颗粒之间的联结状态有关，随着红砂岩风化程度的增强，以上各因素对其单轴抗压强度的影响将更加显著；伴随荷载的增加，红砂岩的矿物颗粒面积比例及欧拉数总体上趋于减小，孔隙向着集中化和集团化的趋势发展，红砂岩抗变形能力逐步丧失。

Guided by the theories of exocentric-endocentric construction and decategorization of nouns, the main purpose of this article is to study the phrases which are composed by nouns or centered by noun or nouns but not belonged to the category of endocentric constructions in modern Chinese. These noun-centered exocentric constructions have almost lost all of the categorial characteristics of nouns and played the roles of predicate or adverbial modifier or complement in Chinese clauses.

本文主要结合离心结构、向心结构理论和名词非范畴化理论；研究现代汉语中以名词构成或者以名词为核心的、结构上又不属于向心结构的短语，这些名核离心结构短语在语法功能上基本丧失了名词的范畴属性，在句子中一般充当谓语、状语或者补语。

The cortical cells had thin walls and mitochondrium, and nucleus wassurrounded by chloroplasts, and vesicles were next to cell plasmalemma. However, cellwalls of velamen, cortex and exodermis in the mycorrhiza of D. nobile had ring orpapillary thickenings in many cases. The hyphae were surrounded by moremitochondria and vesicles of plant, and the hyphae were digested and their structure waschanged at last. The cell wall of endodermis also had typical ring thickenings, and manysieve orifices in sieve tube elements of phloem were covered by callose, while therewere liaison cords in a few sieve orifices.

金钗石斛菌根的根被细胞的细胞壁多处出现环形圈，外皮层细胞壁加厚，木质化，也有环形圈存在，皮层细胞细胞壁多角形明显，加厚，皮层细胞中存在被消化、失去结构的真菌菌丝，在菌丝周围有较多的线粒体、小泡，内皮层细胞的细胞壁呈现的典型的加厚及木质化环形圈，韧皮部筛管的筛板结构，绝大多数筛孔已为胼胝质所覆盖，仅个别筛孔中还存在连络索。

The paper presents how to use the technique of OLE and ARX of AutoCAD to build the geometrical model, the finite element model of the given structure visually and use the template and wizard to build the optimization model of it. During the iterative process of the optimization, the method of tracing visualization and interactive control is also provided. Some examples are given to show the appliance of visualization aided structural optimization. Finally, the work of systematic integration is carried out.

同时论述了在优化建模中运用OLE ARX技术实现可视化地建立优化对象的几何模型，结构有限元模型，以及使用模板和专家向导来辅助建立优化模型；在优化迭代过程中实现了跟踪可视和交互式监控，以具体的例子说明了在可视化技术辅助下的结构优化在工程中的应用。

Using of optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, hardness and tensile testing, the effect of thermal exposure at high temperatures on the microstructures and of high-temperature tensile properties of rapidly solidified AlCrYZr have been studied. The results show that there are two main phases,Al20Cr2Y(cubic, a=1.437 nm) and DO23Al3Zr(terganal, a=0.4 013 nm , c= 1.732 nm), in the as-solidified alloy. The Al20Cr2Y phase can maintain its cubic structure at 500℃, but the particles coarsen remarkably and even become lumpish. In coarse lumpish Al20Cr2Y phase the plane faults and twin structures exist.

摘 要：采用金相、 X射线衍射、透射电镜、硬度测定和拉伸试验研究了高温热暴露对快速凝固AlCrYZr合金显微组织影响和高温下力学性能的热稳定性，结果表明，快速凝固AlCrYZr合金主要第二相为Al20Cr2Y(立方，a=1.437nm)和DO23Al3Zr(正方，a=0.401 3nm， c=1.732nm)，Al20Cr2Y在500℃热暴露尚能保持其立方结构，但质点明显粗化，甚至块状化，在粗大的Al20Cr2Y相中存在有层错和孪晶结构。

Observ ed with transmission electron microscope and scanning electron microscope, t he apoptotic nuclei showed the typical morphological feathers of apoptosis: cond ensation and margination of chromatin, bubbling of nuclear membrane and apoptoti c bodies.

在透射电子显微镜和扫描电子显微镜下都观察到凋亡的细胞核呈现典型的凋亡形态学特征，例如染色质的凝集及趋边化，细胞核表面形成空泡化结构并有大量的凋亡小体结构出现。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。