结构公式

With an angle-tuned etalon in amplifier, gain narrowing is alleviated and the spectrum is broadened.

五、论述了压缩器的结构及其原理，推导出了各阶色散量的计算公式，并计算了整个系统的色散补偿情况，给出了色散匹配与增益介质长度的关系。

This paper shows that if graph G is 2-connected, we may just use Euler"s formula and the graph"s structural

本文指出，对于2-连通图，只用欧拉公式和图的结构性质就能证明这些以及其它的一些结果。

The non-relativistic energies and wave functions were determined by Rayleigh-Ritz method. The relativistic effects, including the correction to kinetic energy, the electron-electron contact term, and the orbit-orbit interaction, Darwin term, and mass-polarization effect on the energies were calculated by using first-order perturbation theory. In order to obtain a more accurate result for the larger Z system, the quantum-electrodynamics correction should be included. This correction to energy can be evaluated for the valence electron by using a hydrogenic formula with an effective nuclear charge, Z. The ionization potential, the excitation energies and the fine structure split-tings for a lithium-like ion with higher nuclear charge (Z=26) were calculated.

非相对论能量用Rayleigh-Ritz变分法确定，包括动能修正、电子—电子接触项、轨道—轨道相互作用项以及Darwin项的相对论修正和质量极化项由全实加关联波函数的一阶微扰给出，量子电动力学修正由有效核电荷方法和类氢公式计算；给出了较高核电荷(Z=26)类锂体系1s^2nl组态的电离能、激发能和1s^2np组态的精细结构劈裂。

The calculating of its normal depth and critical water depth have no explicit function.

U形渠道断面水力和结构性能优越，是渠道输水工程中较常采用的断面形式之一，水力计算中的正常水深、临界水深求解无显函数形式的表达公式。

The formula to calculate the flotage of air-filled bucket and the force equilibrium equations of structure are derived according to the assumption that the compression relationship of the air half-closed in bucket is linear.

假设浮筒内的空气为理想气体，导出了气浮力的计算公式和气浮结构的力平衡关系。

In this research, we find that because of the changes of parameters and structure in GNSS, the error origins are very different of them in foretime.

在研究中发现，由于GNSS系统本身参数和结构改变，加上坐标变换的问题，使得误差来源发生变化，导致原有误差公式不再适用。

Based on the theory of fracture mechanics and the principle of structural reliability analysis,a computation formula of the fatigue failure of suspension cable system in a suspension bridge caused by alternate stress is deduced,thus an evaluation method on the safety life of suspension cable system which has been subjected to eroding is suggested,according to which,highway administration departments can arrange the opportunity of detection,maintenance and strengthening of bridges,as well as the investment.

根据断裂力学理论和结构系统可靠性分析原理，推导出交变应力引起的悬索桥吊索系统疲劳失效的计算公式，从而提出的一种考虑构件腐蚀后吊索系统安全寿命的评估方法，可以为公路管理部门合理安排桥梁的检测、维修、加固的时机和投资提供依据。

A further analysis of the structural systems having combination of RC shear-wall with block wall is worked out, calculation of seismic action is performed, a formula for computation of principle of work in coordination between RC shear-wall with block wall is put forward, and the program for computation source is given.

对钢筋混凝土剪力墙—砌块墙组合结构体系又进行了进一步分析，进行了地震作用计算，提出了钢筋混凝土抗震墙与砌块墙协同工作的计算公式，给出了计算源程序。

According to actual condition, a model of wall thickness of rotary kiln is established. The constant coefficients in the model, including thermal conductivity, heat transfer coefficient, Fourier coefficient and contact resistance, are closely calculated. A formula of contact resistance is draw from a great deal of data of surface and inner temperature of rotary kiln. The wall thickness of rotary kiln is simulated by MATLAB. The simulation result is transmitted from MATLAB to DELPHI through a group of interface functions compiled by VC++. The basic graphs-circle and line are analyzed by the means of the technique of Visualization in Scientific Computing and the Bresenham arithmetic, and are realized the visualization of the wall thickness. The contents of communication between master computer and slaver computer are designed and the error control technique, the idea of multi-thread and the embedded assembly language are applied to realize the temperature data transmission and graph transmission, which largely improved the speed of transmission and the reliability and stability of system.

建立了符合现场实际的回转窑壁厚数学模型；结合现场采用红外测温仪测量所得的温度数据和回转窑的实际结构数据，确定出适合该模型的定常系数(包括导热系数、换热系数、傅立叶系数、接触热阻等)，并得出与回转窑工况的相近的接触热阻公式ln=T~(0.5154)-36.7868；利用MATLAB软件仿真出回转窑壁厚，并将运算结果通过在VC++的编译环境下编译出MATLAB和DELPHI的接口函数传输到该监测系统中，实现了温度数据的转换和交换；运用科学计算可视化技术和Bresenham扫描转换算法对基本图形——圆和直线进行分析，从而实现了仿真后的壁厚数据可视化；在研究异步串行通信方式的基础上，设计了该系统上下位机功能和通信内容，并运用差错控制技术、多线程思想以及嵌入式汇编语言实现了温度数据和图形数据在上下位机之间的远程传输，提高了数据传输的速率和系统的可靠性、稳定性。

It was necessary that the frontispiece of face was pre-supported in the especial stratum. Fourthly, by the model analytic value and the FEM numerical simulation, the advance reinforcement parameters were analyzed roundly, and its results explained that the parameters had optimal values. A series of formulations conforming loads born up for pre-reinforcement structure were given, and five rules for its design and choice were put forward.

全面分析了影响工作面超前预加固参数的因素；揭示了拱部超前预加固参数与地层参数、隧道开挖与支护参数等的内在联系；论证了地层预加固参数的最佳值概念；给出了确定超前预加固结构作用荷载的半拱法、全拱法和全土柱法理论计算公式；建立了隧道工作面上覆地层稳定性判别的准则；提出了工作面地层预加固参数设计与选择的5个指导原则；最后给出了一整套确定浅埋暗挖法隧道工作面地层预加固参数的动态设计方法。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。