结构元件

In the light of cost index and pollution degree, the characteristics of kinds of pulp are analyzed in detail, and the GP pulp which is low cost, high-yield, no-pollution is chosen as the material of tableware. Based on material element analyzed, shaping technology is designed, the to and for single plane shaping equipment which is high shaping quality, high production efficiency and is easy to automatize is chosen. All kinds of measure are taken to solve the problems which are inequality in the shaping process of GP pulp, and dosage which matches with GP pulp is chosen. Some ways of fixing shape and heat up are analyzed, the technology of saving energy of heat pressing to fix shape being composed of oil heat and only one fixed shape in the mold is applied, with which it is high production efficiency, low cost to fix shape effectively, which saves energy 30 percent. In order to make the production line meet with material of GP pulp, measure are taken to solve the problem of pulp adhered to netlike molding which can lead to carry material difficult, the structure of fully automatic equipment is renovated, the loaded beam is optimizationally designed to make equipment structure compactand improve location precision and products quality. According to technologic flow and actual characteristic, Omron PLC is chosen as the core of the control system, proximity switch as detect unit take the place of touch switch, software is designed reasonably according to time order figure, hardware is simplified, the reliability of system is advanced, the stability of system is assured to make production order. Intelligence neuron PID system is studied theoretically which is made up of both neuron with self-organizing and self-learning function and ordinary PID with the characteristic of the simple structure and high stability, which can automatically tune the parameter with the change of system parameter, remain perfect performance.

按成本指标和污染程度分析各浆料的特点，选择低成本、高得率、无污染的磨石机械浆为原料，在原料组分分析的基础上，设计成型工艺，选择成型质量好、生产率高、易实现自动化的往复式单板成型机，采取各种措施解决GP浆成型不均匀的问题及选择与机械浆相匹配的助剂；分析几种定型方式和加热方式，采用定型效果好、生产率高、成本低的油加热与模内一次性定型相结合的热压定型节能技术，节能30％；为了使生产线适应磨石机械浆原料，采取相应措施解决由于粘网造成物料转移困难，对全自动设备结构进行改进设计，着重对物料传送系统的关键部件——承载梁的进行优化设计，使设备更加紧凑合理，提高设备的定位精度和产品质量；根据生产线工艺流程和现场特点，选用OMRON CPM1A型PLC为主核心，接近开关作为检测元件，替代有触点开关，选用可编程终端代替常规面板按扭，并按照时序图科学合理地设计软件，有效地简化系统硬件构成，提高系统的可靠性，保证系统的稳定性，从而使生产更加通畅有序；从理论上探索将神经元应具有的自组织、自学习要求与PID控制结构简单、稳定性好的全自动纸浆模塑餐具生产线的研究特点结合起来，构成神经元自适应PID控制器，当参数的变化时，系统能自行参数整定，保持优良的工作性能指标，满足实际需求。

On the foundation of the reasonable fixed position, according to process the process in of be subjected to the dint appearance and clip the tight dint to arrange the principle, drawing up to clip the tight dint to arrange the project reasonablely;Passing the related calculation formula, cliping the tight dint size to carry on estimate towards process in the process, choosing the size structure to clip the tight motive component reasonablely, according to an oneself of work structure and processed requests and process to be characteristics by the dint in the process, choosing the design to clip the tight organization to guarantee by attain that the work piece positions accurate reasonablely, fast .

在合理定位的基础上，根据加工过程中的受力状态和夹紧力的布置原则，来制定夹紧力合理的布置方案；通过相关计算公式，对加工过程中夹紧力大小进行估算，来选择尺寸结构合理的夹紧动力元件，根据工件自身结构和加工的要求以及加工过程中受力的特点，来选择设计合理的夹紧机构以达到保证工件的定位的准确，快速。

Secondly, based on the syntony frequency and the elasticity mechanics and other correlative professional knowledge, establishes a suit of FSM vibration module system, selects the structure, material and the process and treatment technique of the elastic element in the elastic system of the mirror, analyzes a lot of factors which affect the structure of the rapid controlling reflector and provides the derivation formula.

以谐振频率为出发点，利用弹性力学等相关专业知识，建立一套FSM的振动模块系统；确立了反射镜弹性系统中弹性元件的结构、材料的选择，及加工，热处理。分析了影响快速控制反射镜结构的诸多因素，给出其相关推导公式，最后应用SOLID EDGE和COSMOS软件对该结构进行了计算机仿真。

A compact-size coplanar waveguide lowpass filter is designed, simulated, fabricated and measured. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the performance of miniaturized CPW lowpass filter which is a fifth-order semi-lumped uniplanar Butterworth filter. Our design utilizes transmission line lumped elements consisting of interdigital capacitors and meander line inductors.

本文研究目的是探讨微小化共面波导滤波器设计、模拟、制作与其量测特性，滤波器设计是使用Meander和Interdigital线路结构，其电路特性可等效为电感性与电容性元件，藉由串联Meander和Interdigital线路实现慢波周期结构，Interdigital结构设计的线宽为5μm。

The thesis is right to draw in machinery , push away and depend on , clamp, three devices of structure and function have made a throughgoing and painstaking analysis, has calculated and checked relevant structure; Have chosen some components in hydraulic pressure, has drawn the principle picture of the hydraulic pressure, and has made brief illustration to its movement course; Go up and down with the programming realization of PLC in the electric respect, draw , push away and depend on, clamp movement circulation.

论文在机械结构方面对拉伸，推靠，夹紧三装置的结构和功能作了深入细致的分析，计算并校核了有关结构；液压方面选择了部分元件，绘制了液压原理图，并对其动作过程作了简要说明；电气方面用PLC编程实现了升降，拉伸，推靠，夹紧动作循环。

Designing the system schematic diagram explained the work principleof the hydraulic pressure synthesized testplatform; According to the design of hydraulic pump, hydraulicvalve, drill tubing choice and the computation, determined themodel and the size of the hydraulic pressure part; In order toimproving the consummation system, this articlealso carried on to test the system pressure loss and temperatureincrement; In addition, through the system calorific capacitycomputation, completed to choose the heater and the chiller ;Through designing the belt transmission and the axis structural,this article completed to the design of pumping station.

通过对系统原理图的设计，说明了液压综合试验台的工作原理；根据对液压泵、液压阀、油管等液压元件的选择和计算，确定了所需液压元件的型号及尺寸；为了改进和完善系统，本文还对系统压力损失和发热温升进行了验算；此外，通过对系统发热量计算，完成了对加热器和冷却器的选择；通过对带传动设计和轴的结构设计、校核，完成了对泵站的设计。

In addition, an effect to enhance immunity against noises and reduce the radiated emission and mode conversion of the filter by twisting positive and negative pair is described. Finally, an equivalent circuit model is described and circuit parameters extracted illustrate the effects of routing topologies and structural parameters on filter's performance.

之后再将无遮蔽双绞线结构以多层板的方式实现，设计出一双绞线式的多层共模滤波器，增加元件抵抗杂讯的能力和减少自身辐射及模态转换所产生的干扰现象，最后利用等效电路来诠释这三种不同结构的特性表现，分析改变结构对电路参数所带来的影响。

Melting point 3410 ℃, boiling point 560 ℃, relative density of 1935, F the external electronic structure of 5d46s2, in the chemical reaction time is very easy to lose 1-6 electronic, but also can get 1-2 electronic, so oxidation number of 0,± 1,± 2, 3, 4 , 5 and 6, with 6 price of the most stable compounds, such as WO3 does not dissolve in water, the air will form in the tungsten trioxide thin protective layer of tungsten, tungsten with fluorine at room temperature, chemical combination, red hot when there is no moisture and Bromine iodide together, red hot when you can and water reaction WO3, at room temperature reaction of tungsten with aqua regia, but the hot concentrated hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid can only be played with its weak response, but molten nitrate, nitrite, too Hydrogen peroxide, sulfur steam, steam and other phosphorus can play intense reaction, high temperature can not be carbon, boron and silicon reaction of binary compounds, widely used in industrial tungsten steel and tungsten carbide, pure tungsten filament is used to the system, and X-ray tube Tube heating components, semiconductor components can be prepared tungsten silicide, tungsten industrial production is white or black tungsten ore tungsten ore refining.

熔点3410℃，沸点560℃，相对密度1935，F外围电子结构为5d46s2，在化学反应时很容易丢掉1—6个电子，也能得到1—2个电子，所以氧化数为0、±1、±2、＋3、＋4、＋5和＋6，以＋6价化合物最稳定，如WO3不溶于水，空气中的钨会形成薄层三氧化钨保护层，钨能与氟在室温下化合，红热并无潮气时能与溴、碘化合，红热时还能和水反应生成WO3，室温下钨可与王水反应，但热的浓盐酸和硫酸只能与其起微弱反应，但对熔融的硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐、过氧化氢、硫蒸汽、磷蒸汽等能起激烈反应，高温下不能与碳、硼和硅反应生成二元化合物，工业上广泛使用钨钢和碳化钨，纯钨用来制灯丝、电子管和X射线管的发热元件，硅化钨可制半导体元件，钨工业生产是将白钨矿石或黑钨矿石精炼。

The computational model andsimulation method are tested by post-process and visualization of experimentalresults. The application of 2-D Particle Image Velocimetry is also discussed.8 Optimal design of the furnace tube system in an ethylene-cracking furnace isstudied as a practical example. Screw-pitch of the static mixer unit andinstallation layout of tubes with static mixer is discussed.

讨论了先进的二维PIV实验方法应用的可能性。8、以一台典型的工业炉——乙烯裂解炉为例，对静态混合式炉管进行结构优化设计，优化参数涉及元件螺距、安装方式——如安装间距、安装个数、安装方向和相位角等，提出随着静态混合元件的螺距的增大，安装间距也在增大。

In the stability design of a high-power laser facility, if equiprobable allocation results are chosen as the stability design indexes, there are often much difficulty in structure design and great waste in building.

在大型固体激光器结构稳定性设计中，使用等概率分配方法的分配值作为光学元件稳定性设计指标常常会增加结构设计的难度，造成结构建造的巨大浪费。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。