结构体

The full space calculation model, which suits for the asymmetric structure sometimes even including air below the surface of medium, can enable simulative result to approach real one. The FDTD algorithm based on the mixed ABCs is proper to calculate the transmission line where the electromagnetic wave is transmitted in order to send electromagnetic energy along central conductor. The calculation efficiency will be raised if the PML absorbing boundary condition is set on both planes of transmitting direction and so is the MUR two-order absorbing boundary condition in the other planes.

全空间计算模型是适合所有的不对称结构的待研究体的，而且包括了介质下面的空气部分，使仿真更加的接近实验真实情况；基于MUR-PML混合吸收边界条件的时域有限差分法非常适合计算传输线这种结构，因为传输线是传送电磁波的，电磁能量主要是沿着中心导带行进，因此在两个传输端面上设置PML完全匹配层吸收边界条件，在其他面上设置MUR二阶吸收边界条件，会大大提高计算效率，而且计算结果与XFDTD仿真软件计算结果相比较，基本趋于一致。

The Teflon cones used for reentry aerophysics property research are made by sheath structure, the ballast core is made from tungsten and hard aluminum. Two structures and two materials are used for the design of sabot of Teflon cone.

对用于再入物理特性研究的泰氟隆锥模型，采用了钨、铝作芯体配重的鞘套结构，而弹托采用了四瓣不封底和八瓣全包覆两种结构并选用了聚碳酸酯和超韧尼龙两种材料。

The 1002 chalaza type shoe that improves a composition improves ★ one kind chalaza type shoe of the structure, basically include shoe body and bootlace, still include to be enclothed, should enclothe a principle that uses nylon agraffe to Fu covers or lap abode narrates bootlace soft the intermediate position of become bowknot, the knot that makes bootlace is fastened is in relatively stable condition, reduced what what the bowknot in athletic process suffers to shake reach pulling force.

1002改进结构的系带式鞋子一种改进结构的系带式鞋，主要包括鞋体和鞋带，还包括一覆盖件，该覆盖件利用尼龙搭扣的原理覆盖住或者包裹住所述鞋带柔成的蝴蝶结的中间位置，使鞋带系成的结处于相对稳定的状态，减少了运动过程中蝴蝶结所受的震动及拉力。

Plagioclase is a continuous solid solution series of albite anorthite, but its crystal structure is in continuous, which can be divided into several feldspar areas with different structure and attachment .

斜长石是钠长石-钙长石的连续固溶体系列，但在晶体结构上并不连续，可以划分成几种结构和连生不同的长石区。

We have found that there are regularity changes in the Raman spectra of grossular-andradite as the rise of iron in the crystal structure from grossular to andradite after studying of Raman spectra of grossular-andradite, that is to say, their peaks shift to low wavenumber; At the same time , there are some changes in the bond angles of O-Si-O and O-Y-O:the higher of iron contents, the evidenter of splitting of two wind vibration peaks of SiO4 tetrahedron and YO6 octahedron.

通过对钙铝榴石-钙铁榴石的拉曼光谱研究发现，从钙铝榴石到钙铁榴石，随着矿物结构中铁的含量的增加，他们的拉曼光发生规律性的变化，即所有的峰向低波数方向发生漂移；同时，由于铁含量的不同使得石榴石晶体结构中O-Si-O与O-Y-O之间的键角发生了一定的变化，在其拉曼光谱谱图上表现为铁的含量越高，[SiO4]四面体和Y-O八面体的两个弯曲振动峰分裂得越明显。

The effect of cholesterol on the phospholipid bilayer structure and polymorphism of liposomes have been investigated by method of the small angle X-ray diffraction and by the technique of scanning tunneling microscope.

用小角X射线散射和扫描隧道显微镜技术分别研究了模拟生物膜脂质体的结构以及胆固醇对生物膜双层结构的影响。

Rafruti ataxite has the youngest exposure age,(6.9± 1.5) Ma, of all ataxites, whereas Ningbo with that of (107± 15) Ma falls within the range of the other ochedrites.

其中Rafruti无结构铁陨石为(6.9±1.5)Ma，在所有无结构铁陨石中是最低的；宁波铁陨石为(107±15)Ma，落在八面体铁陨石的范围内。

The characteristics of pentacene/perylene derivatives based organic solar cells are investigated in this thesis Donor and acceptor layers are pentacene and N N'-dioctyl-3 4 9 10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-2~13C) respectively Twelve organic solar cells with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions were fabricated to study the influence of various alkylic perylene derivatives on the power conversion efficiency Under the sunlight simulator with AM1 5G filter and 100 mW/cm2 the solar cell of pentacene/PTCDI-7C heterojunction with cathode of Ag/Al bilayer has the best performance among the devices with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions In PL spectrum analyses the pentacene/PTCDI-7C film had lower recombination rate than the other pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C films; therefore more excitons could reach the P/N junction and enhance short-circuit current Furthermore the PTCDI-7C film grown on the surface of penatcene was more matched than other PTCDI films analyzed by the PL peak shifts of 10 nm and 45 nm thick PTCDI-2~13C and images of atomic force microscope More lattice match between the films of pentacene and PTCDI resulted in fewer defects in P/N junction and more carries can reach electrodes Accordingly the power conversion efficiency approach 2% was obtained from the solar cell with the active layer of pentacene/PTCDI-7C

本研究探讨以五环素/骈苯衍生物异质接面太阳能电池之特性，利用pentacene作为电子施体有机材料，PTCDI -2C~13C作为电子受体有机材料，制作出异质接面为pentacene/ PTCDI-2C ~13C等12种有机太阳能电池，比较不同碳数的骈苯衍生物对於有机太阳能电池之光电转换效率之影响。在AM1 5G、100 mW/cm2的模拟太阳光下，以pentacene/PTCDI-7C异质接面太阳能电池具有短路电流9 882 mA/cm2、开路电压0 376 V、填充因数0 523及光电转换效率达1 945%，皆比其他pentacene/PTCDI-2C ~13C异质接面太阳能电池来的大。由薄膜分析可知PTCDI-7C在这12种太阳能电池中具有较低的电子电洞复合发光效率，可以让较多激子到达异质接面进行电荷分离，减少电子电洞对复合发光的机率；此外，由光激发萤光光谱之峰值位移配合原子力显微镜表面结构图，可以得知当PTCDI-7C成长在pentacene上时会顺著pentacene的结构成长薄膜，故较无缺陷产生在P/N接面处；而在其他结构下则无此现象产生，致使在pentacene/PTCDI-7C薄膜中的载子有较大的机会可以移动至电极，使光电流提高，进而使光电转换效率提高。

The results indicate that the foamed metals have the structure of dodecahedron with pentagonum casement toward space outspread. The framework self is the tube shape channels, which are cavate and nonentirely sealing. The whole framework is a maze structure connecting by this kind of channels. Folds and hollows besprinkle the surface of foamed nickel skeleton.

结果表明用本文方法制备的发泡金属是一种向空间延伸的具有五边形窗的十二面体结构，发泡金属骨架本身是中空的、非完全封闭式的管状"通道"，整个骨架就是由这种"通道"连接的"迷宫"式的结构。

The effects of the composition of catalyst (the structure and amount of bident ligand and strong acid, the cocatalytic activity of Cu〓, the roles of methanol and phenol etc.) and the copolymerization condition (the reaction time, temperature, amount of ST and CO, the structure and amount of solvent etc.) on catalytic activity were studied. The principle of the copolymerization was investigated.

研究了催化体系组成（含氮双齿配体的结构与用量、强酸的结构与用量、铜盐的助催化作用、甲醇和酚类化合物作用等）和共聚反应条件（共聚反应的温度与时间、溶剂种类与用量、苯乙烯与一氧化碳量等）对溶液共聚反应的催化活性的影响，探索溶液聚合反应规律。

It was Napoleon, the immense somnambulist of this dream which had crumbled, essaying once more to advance.

那人便是拿破仑，梦游中的巨人，他还想往前走，去追寻那崩塌了的幻境。

This method alleviates the highly dependent on domain knowledge experts. The quality and efficiency of the KBS were improved.

使用这种设计方法减小了对领域知识专家的严重依赖，提高了知识系统开发的质量和效率。