结构体

During cell division,chromosome segregation is governed by the interaction of spindle microtubules with the kinetochore.

细胞分裂时，染色体的分离由纺锤体微管协同动点完成。从纺锤体两极发出的极间微管发生重排，在分开移向两极的染色单体之间形成严密整齐的动态结构：中心纺锤体。

Both the new peniculus 1 and the old haplokinety separated at the telophase.The two germinal rows germinal rowsfor both the daughter cells appeared almost at the same time;(2) The macronucleus became shorter and thicker, finally oblate during the division of the cell. Then the macronucleus restored its original shape, band-like form. The micronucleus were divided into two before the macronucleus division;(3) The original scopula and stalk contributed to the old cell. The new cell formed scopula gradually after the cell division.

同时，新仔虫的第一咽膜(P′1)也开始由老单毛基索复制，并在细胞分裂后期与老结构分离；(2)大核在虫体分裂过程中由长带状逐渐缩短变粗至扁圆形，于虫体即将分开时迅速拉长，然后分裂为二个新大核；小核分裂先于大核，在两仔虫口纤毛器即将分开时完成；(3)原帚胚及柄归属老仔虫，新仔虫的帚胚在虫体分裂后逐渐形成，柄内肌丝则在柄鞘形成后逐渐长出。

They are not only involved in the process of fungal development and differentiation, such as supplying nutrition, for the growth of mycelium, attaching themselves to the morphosis and alteration of the cell wall of hyphae, as well as taking part in autolysis of filamentous fungi, but also show an important role in the process of pathogenesis including touching and cling on to the cell wall o.

1，3-葡聚糖酶(β-1，3-glucanase)是一类能够水解β-1，3-葡萄糖苷键的酶，普遍存在于多种真菌中，它们不仅在真菌生长发育起重要作用，如为菌丝体生长提供营养、参与菌丝体细胞壁的形态建成和构象的改变、参与菌丝体自溶等，而且在病原菌入侵寄主植物与致病的过程中扮演着重要角色，如：参与接触和吸附寄主细胞壁；破坏包围病原菌入侵结构的乳突。

Cu and Co ions are coordintated with six oxygen atoms from two water molecules and four ligands to form an octahedral geometry. Each ligand links two metal ions in a μ2-bridge coordination mode and two-dimensional wavelike structures are formed.

Cu和Co均为六配位，八面体构型，每个金属离子与4个配体和2个水分子配位，每个配体采取μ2-桥联模式，形成二维层状结构。

The gross and microscopic structures of the discs reflect how these fibres fulfill their two main fuctions, which are to allow and restrain movements at the interbody joints, and to act as the prime component in the transmission of loads from one vertebral body to the next.

椎间盘大致与细部的结构反应这些纤维达到两个主要机能的方式，这两个机能是允许并限制介体关节的活动并扮演从一个椎骨体到下一个椎骨体负荷传达的主要成分。

The quadrivalent was made of the normal 11 chromosome, the normal 18 chromosome, the translocated 11; 18 chromosome and the translocated 18; 11 chromosome.

精母细胞中SC分析，在早粗线期、中粗线期和晚粗线期精母细胞中，均发现22个常染色体SC和一个XY-二价体，即23个二价体；未发现22个二价体和一个单价体细胞，说明这条rob（21q；21q）染色体的两个臂完全配对形成发夹结构，形态上与正常SC一样，但与正常21号SC相比，其相对长度变短，由正常的1.5±0.1变为1.25±0.05。

Basic types and components of ribosome; the structure of ribosome; the functions of ribosome protein and rRNA.

核糖体的基本类型与成分；核糖体的结构；核糖体蛋白质与rRNA的功能

There was synergetic effect on toughness of composite between nano-CaCO〓 and elastomer as the sandbag structure was occurred.

纳米碳酸钙或者其团聚体与弹性体形成沙袋结构后，可以消除团聚体对材料韧性的劣化作用，而且在一定程度上通过碳酸钙团聚体的变形吸收能量而提高增韧效果。

The Scandia doped tungsten powders were made by both liquid-solid doping method and liquid-liquid doping method on the basis of previous researches. The study shows that on the basis of improving pressing and sintering process, we can obtain sub-micron porous bodies with proper porosities.

研究表明在改进压制、烧结技术的基础上，可以获得具有适当孔度的亚微米结构多孔基体，氧化钪在基体中的分布得到进一步改善，在这种基体中铝酸盐的浸渍率可以达到常规浸渍阴极的要求。

Histological and cellular research on rachis of healthy and inoculated spikes of the mutants at the different stages showed that, structure and developed tendency of cortical sclerenchyma tissue and green tissue and fibrovascular tissue in the rachis were alike between the mutants and their donors at anthesis stage, which also showed no apparent difference in the inoculated spikes'rachis between the mutants and their donors, major difference was that the mutants had less hyphae number than their donors.

对抗赤霉突变体的健康穗及接种穗的穗轴细胞组织学研究结果显示，抗性突变体与其感病亲本的花期健康穗轴在皮层厚壁组织、绿色组织及维管组织结构上基本一致，不同发育时间的变化趋势也一致；接种处理后，抗性突变体与其感病亲本的穗轴组织在各方面的变化趋势相一致，变化量也无明显差异。

It was Napoleon, the immense somnambulist of this dream which had crumbled, essaying once more to advance.

那人便是拿破仑，梦游中的巨人，他还想往前走，去追寻那崩塌了的幻境。

This method alleviates the highly dependent on domain knowledge experts. The quality and efficiency of the KBS were improved.

使用这种设计方法减小了对领域知识专家的严重依赖，提高了知识系统开发的质量和效率。