结构体

The progress in 3 D visualization model in many areas and relative software is introduced. It is presented that 3 D visualization model study in geotechnic engineering far drop behind that in oil geology, studying of 3 D rock structure software used in geotechnic engineering is an urgent task in China.

三维可视化模型技术在相关行业的发展状况和软件开发程度不一，岩土工程领域岩体结构三维软件的开发和利用水平远低于石油地质和石油物探，在国内开发大型岩体结构三维可视化和分析软件系统是必要的。

On the basis of the presented hydroelastic theory, a computer code HEAF (Hydroelastic Analysis Program for Fast Sea Transportations) is developed to calculate wave loads and dynamic responses of mono-or multi-hull high speed vessels in the frequency and time domain.

在理论研究的基础上，本文作者开发了计算机应用程序HEAF(Hydroelastic Analysis Programfor Fast Sea Transportations)，通过与结构干模态分析程序的数据接口，能够进行线性频域和非线性时域单体或多体高速船舶水弹性分析，可用以计算单体或多体高速船在各种海况下的波浪载荷、船体刚体运动和结构的弹性动力响应。

On the basis of molecular design and assembly, the polyoxometalate compounds supported by Keggin, Dawson, lacunary Keggin, and Silverton-type etc. polyanions on the basis of well-known and novel polyanions as building blocks were successfully synthesized by the hydrothermal technique, which are"decorated"or"bridged"by organic N-donor and/or O-donor ligands. The study on synthetic conditions and rules for these hybrid compounds and characterization by X-ray crystallography, spectroscopic, thermal, electrochemical and magnetic properties are carried out.

本文主要利用水热合成方法，从分子设计及组装的思想出发，借助不同N和含O的有机配体对多金属氧酸盐阴离子结构进行&修饰&或&桥连&，合成了一些以饱和Keggin结构、饱和Dawson结构、缺位Keggin结构和Silverton结构等阴离子为构筑模块的多金属氧酸盐化合物，研究了这些化合物的合成条件及规律并对它们的晶体结构、谱学性质、热性质以及磁性质进行了研究。

There are also two types of IPTligands in crystal 2. With two bidentate carboxylates, one acts as bridging ligandconnecting neighboring 〓 tetrahedral core along c axia to form ladderlike long chain.

且间苯二甲酸根配体可以分为两类：第一类配体中每个羧酸根连接四核锌四面体结构中的四条边并沿c轴方向连接邻近的四面体结构单元形成梯形长链。

By means of molecular designing, a series of sodium branched-alkyl benzene sulfonates weresynthesized through seven process, involving Frieded-Crafts reaction, Grignard reaction, sulfonationand neutralization. Those isomers have similar structure, carbons of same quantity, but the position ofalkylaryl dissimilarity. Liner fat acid, metaxylene and halogenated hydrocarbon of different carbonnumber were used as the starting materials. Optimum processing condition was confirmed consideringinfluence of a series of reaction factors such as feed proportioning, quantity of catalysts, quantitysolvent, reaction time, temperature and pressure. Eight kinds of isomers of sodium hexadecylxylolsulfonates were finally synthesized, and characterized by FT-IR.

本文通过分子设计，以不同碳数直链脂肪酸、间二甲苯以及不同碳数的卤代烷为原料，经酰基化、格氏反应、加氢还原、磺化及中和等反应，合成了结构相似、烷烃链碳数一定、芳基在烷烃链不同位置的烷基芳基磺酸盐同分异构体；并考察了原料配比、催化剂用量、反应时间、反应温度、溶剂用量、反应压力等一系列因素对各反应的影响，进而确定最佳工艺条件，最终合成出十六烷基二甲苯磺酸钠的八种同分异构体，利用 FT-IR 对产物结构进行了分析。

Increasing the milling time continually,α-Fe of monophase BCC transfer to FeC intermetallic compound.

从X-ray衍射谱的分析可看出，这是由于样品发生了相变，从单相体心立方结构的α-Fe固溶体向FeC金属间化合物转变。x=1的样品，经255h球磨后，样品成为单相Fe5C2金属间化物，它具有单斜晶体结构。

The structure parameters of the component are further varied, to obtain multivarious frequency components. The resonance frequency of a component is reduced by filling high permittivity medium, and this makes it possible to keep the design of a component compact at low frequency even.

进一步改变结构参数，可获取不同谐振频率的器件，且可在腔体中填充高介电常数介质来减小器件的谐振频率，克服了以往使用腔体结构在低频段时体积过大等问题。

Bored tunneling of the project between the SongjiangNanjiang station and ZhongxiaoXinsheng station in the Xinzhuang line of Taipei MRT was challenged by the conditions of driving through the underground structure of six panels of the retaining wall ,including the irregular continuous walls and noncontinuous base of foundation piles, beneath the existent tunnels of the Taiwan Railwayand the Taiwan High Speed Railsystem.

台北捷运新庄线于松江南京站与忠孝新生站之间，其潜盾隧道工程必须自营运中的台铁与即将营运高铁隧道结构下方通过，且需穿越既有地铁结构下方之六道挡土壁体，包括不规则之连续壁体及非连续性之基桩群等。

Early hydration characteristics and paste structure of complex binding material containing high-volume steel slag were studied by the determination of hydration heat evolution, type of hydration products as well as micromorphology of hardened paste using calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, pressure porosimeter, and envirnoment scanning electron microscope.

通过对胶凝材料早期水化放热性能和水化产物种类的测定，以及对硬化浆体显微形貌和孔结构的观察，研究了大掺量钢渣复合胶凝材料的早期水化性能和硬化浆体结构。

The main results are summarized as follows: X-ray powder diffraction investigation of the Pr5Si_4-xGex pseudobinary system reveals that three structurally distinct phase regions exist in the system at ambient temperature.

经1273K退后一周后，该体系只存在两个单相区：Zr_5Si_4结构的Pr_5Si_4基固溶体(0≤x≤2.8)；正交Sm_5Ge_4结构的Pr_5Ge_4基固溶体(3.0≤x≤4.0)；室温存在的单斜Gd_5Si_2Ge_2型金属间化合物相区则完全转变为高温的四方相相区。

Recall that, in the Kolmogorov axiomatization, measurable sets are the sets which have a probability or, in other words, the sets corresponding to yes/no questions that have a probabilistic answer.

延期开工的Kolmogorov宣布要衡量所有套职能有限许多坐标限制在于衡量子寅。换句话说，如果是/否的问题回答f可看的价值观念在许多最有限坐标，然后它有一个概率的答案。

The experimental results showed that the algorithm can filter singular points and remain fixity of the target edge.

实验表明：基于模糊理论的图像智能滤波方法比常规图像滤波方法运算量小，它既能去除奇异点，又能保持图像中目标的边缘不变性，具有很好的滤波效果。