结构体

According to the change regularity of deformation modulus, combining with the rock mass structure characteristic of region studied, using interpolation method, the deformation modulus of rock mass in 36# adit can be deduced. The average vertical deformation modulus of rock mass during 0-70 zone is 39Gpa, and the horizontal deformation modulus of rock mass is 51. 3GPa in nature stress state and 50.8GPa in engineering load state. The average vertical deformation modulus of rock mass during 70-140 zone is 32. 2Gpa, and the horizontal deformation modulus of rock mass is 41GPa in nature stress state and 42. 6GPa in engineering load state. It will be a good reference of engineering design and evaluation.

9根据节理岩体变形模量变化规律，结合研究区岩体的结构特点，采用插值的方法对36号平硐岩体进行变形模量的推测，得到0-70段岩体的平均铅直向的变形模量为39GPa，水平向的变形模量：天然应力状态下为51.3GPa，工程荷载作用下为50.8GPa；70-140段岩体的平均铅直向的变形模量为32.2GPa，平向的变形模量：天然应力状态下为41GPa，工程荷载作用下为42.6GPa，这为工程设计、评程设计、评价等提供了必要的参考。

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

In order to study the mechanism from the structure of face-contacted blocks,based on the theorem of the movability of the face-contacted blocks, the method of vector analysis to distinguish the blocks' movability is supplied in this paper.

为了研究面接触块体结构力学机理，基于面接触块体可动性定理，给出了判定块体是否具有可动性的矢量分析计算方法，缩小了找关键块体的范围，为面接触块体结构的进一步研究奠定了基础。

The zygoma fixture plays a role in transmitting the occlusal force substituting the zagomatic process brace. The deformation tendency of the implants is identical, the displacement of bending is not obviously observed. The displacement of the zygoma fixture near the zygoma is greatly decreased to zero.

结果表明，排骨移植Branemark颧骨种植体种植修复半、全侧上颌缺损模型的应力分布中，应力最大值出现在颧种植体植入颧骨的颈部，颧种植体上应力值较周围支持组织的大，起到了颧突支柱对力的传导作用；种植体结构中弯曲变化的位移不明显，并且种植体整体位移在颧骨附近逐渐减小为零。

AVI may be protein matrix and it possesses neither a membrane boundary nor an internal structure,its formation is the result of the anthocyanins transported into the vacuole bind with a protein matrix. In vacuole, AVI is irregular and jelly-like in shape. In AVIs, the attachment of anthocyanins to the matrix protein is likely to be via H-bonds to a sterically restricted site. AVI is suggested to act as vacuolar anthocyanin "trap", preferentially for anthocyanidin 3, 5-diglycosides or acylted anthocyanins. The emergence of AVI can enhance color intensity and results in the "blueness" of color in the vacuole.

花色苷液泡包涵体可能具备蛋白质基质，既无膜包裹又无内部结构，其形成是转运进液泡的花色苷与蛋白质基质结合的结果；液泡里的花色苷液泡包涵体形状不规则，象果冻；在花色苷液泡包涵体中，花色苷可能通过氢键连接于蛋白质基质的一个有限空间位点；花色苷液泡包涵体被认为是液泡中花色苷的&陷阱&，优先摄取花色素3，5-二糖苷或酰化的花色苷；花色苷液泡包涵体的存在可增加液泡色彩的强度并导致&蓝化&。

Ambient salinity and dietary protein level only had significant interaction on the body ash content, while no significant interaction effects were observed in other parameters. Tubules of shrimp fed with CP30 and CP40 had the normal structure, though CP40 increased the number of R cells. Tubules of shrimps fed with CP20 had relatively fewer R cells and arranged incompactly. And the basal membranes of partial tubules were in disrepair. While tubules of shrimps fed with CP50 compactly arranged with much ambiguous materials in B cells.

饲料蛋白质含量明显影响了凡纳滨对虾肝胰腺的组织结构，投喂CP30和CP40饵料的对虾肝小体基膜完整，投喂CP40对虾的肝小体中还出现了大量的存储细胞；而投喂CP20饵料的对虾肝小体分布松散，R细胞数量较小，并且部分肝小体基膜破损；而投喂CP50饵料的对虾的肝小体排列紧密，且B细胞内出现大量内容物质。

The psammoma body mineralization in meningioma is a common type of mineralizationThe analysis of the mineral composition may provide some support information in finding the reason of happening and developing of the diseaseThis paper focuses on the concentric layered structure mineralization in meningiomas, using mineralogical methods, such as HRSEM, ESEM, EDAX, EPMA, HRTEM, XRD and FTIR to systematically investigate the mineral composition, structure and shape of the minerals in psammoma bodies in meningiomasWe have devised a method for preparing the silicon wafer sheet which was used for the ESEM insitu observations and analysisIn this study, we first got the ESEM and HRTEM images of the initial mineralization phase of meningiomasThese images showed that in the early stage of psammoma body mineralization in meningiomas, many mineralized balls composed of octocaphosphate were precipitated on the collagen fibersThese balls continued to grow and aggregate, and were gradually hydrolyzed to become the dahlliteThe continued development of mineralization resulted in the mineralized collagen fibersThe study revealed that the concentric layered structure of the psammoma bodies in meningiomas is formed by the spiral arrangement of the mineralized collagen fibers on which the mineralized grains precipitated.

砂粒体矿化是脑膜瘤中常见的矿化类型，对其形成机理和矿物成分的分析可能会对肿瘤发生、发展的研究提供辅助信息。该研究选取人脑膜瘤中的砂粒体矿化作为研究对象，采用偏光显微镜、环境扫描电镜及能谱、X射线衍射仪、高分辨透射电镜和电子探针对样品的形貌、结构和成分进行测试分析，并以此为依据探讨脑膜瘤中砂粒体的形成机理。研究结果表明矿化的初期为沉淀在胶原纤维上的矿化小球，成分为磷酸八钙；矿化小球不断生长聚集，并逐步水解为碳羟磷灰石晶体，矿化的不断发展致使胶原纤维也发生矿化。砂粒体的同心层状构造是由螺旋状排列的矿化胶原纤维及沉淀在其上的矿化颗粒组成的集合体，而不是多数研究中所述：砂粒体是以坏死细胞残骸为中心由内至外的同心层沉淀。

In this paper the authors report on the biological characteristics of Al-sophila spinulosa Hook.

孢子—原叶体—孢子体的生活周期长，并且在丝状体、原叶体和幼孢子体阶段，无特殊结构去抵抗和忍耐一切不利环境因子的影响。3。

A systematic analysis of the icosahedral hierarchic structure in the 3D icosahedral quasicrystal and its approximants have been made. There is an icosahedron at the center surrounded by 12 icosahedra. If two neighboring icosahedra are vertex-sharing, the multi-shell Mackay cluster consisting of 127 atoms will form. If two neighboring icosahedra penetrate into each other, the multi-shell Samson-Bergman-Pauling cluster consisting of 137 atoms will form.

系统地分析了三维二十面体准晶的近似晶体相中具有二十面体对称的等级结构，中心1个二十面体，周边12个二十面体，如两个相邻二十面体共顶点连接，得出的是由127个原子构成的Mackay球形原子簇；如两个二十面体互相穿插，得出的是由137个原子构成的Samson-Bergman-Pauling球形原子簇。

The sixth chapter studies the relationship between MMs and stylistic feature, taking a dynamic perspective to study style, with the second section of this chapter analyzing the usages of MMs in report text and comment text of news style, the third comparing the different usage of three Chinese translations of Uncle Toms Cabin, the fourth analyzing the usage of MMs in three kinds of modern Chinese text , the fifth comparing the usage of MMs in three disciplines academic text and The sixth discussing the interactional rehtorical model, including the establishment of self-identity of speaker/writer, the expectation to reader/hearer, and the intertextuality interaction.

第六章讨论元话语和各语体语篇语体特征的关系，认为从元话语的角度来分析语体是从动态的角度来探讨言语行为和语体类型之间的关系，第二节讨论了报道体和时评体语篇中元话语使用情况，第三节比较了Uncle Tom's Cabin的文言文、古代白话和现代汉语三个译本中元话语标记使用的差异，第四节比较现代汉语三种语体文本中元话语标记使用情况，第五节讨论三个专业的学术论文中元话语标记的使用差异；第六节讨论元话语与语篇的互动修辞，讨论了语篇中表达者自我身份的确立、语篇对接受者的期待和呼吁和语篇的互动模式，说明元话语研究对探讨语篇的修辞互动模式和结构具有重要的意义。

He believes organic soil management can help retain moisture and protect against crop failure. The true test came during the devastating drought of2000-02, when Mr Murage's vegetable gardens fared better than his neighbours'. At least 300 farmers have visited his gardens and taken up at least one of the practices he espouses.

他相信土壤的有机管理可以保持土壤水分，防止农作物欠收。2000-2002年的干旱破坏性极大，但是穆拉盖先生的菜园长势比邻居的要好得多，经受住了考验。300多名农场主参观了他的菜园，并且每个人都至少学到了一项他所使用的技术。

Sports and games are also very useful for character-training.

4，体育运动对性格的培养也很有益处。