结构主义

According to Liu Xie , there is unchangeableness in changes of literary forms or there are changes in unchangeableness . Such a structural theory inspires us to combine structuralist explorations of universality with post - structuralist explorations of changeableness , which may be a scientific and effective approach .

刘勰关于文学形式交中有不变或者说不变中有交的"通变"结构理论给人们启示了一条将结构主义对普遍性的探讨与后结构主义对变异性的探讨融为一体的独特的研究之途，不失为一条科学有效的研究路径。

Therefore, this will centralize the literatural texses in studying. Actually, it cannot shake off the dilemma because this is decided by constructionism characters.

事实上，结构主义美学不可能摆脱主体性的束缚，这是由结构主义美学自身的特点所决定的。

The paper firstly locates Culler's position in structuralism from micro-aspect and macro-aspect and then from two levels of the subject construction and literature definition focuses on the foundation of Culler's poetics in aspects of linguistic procedure and institutional theory to find the theory premise of Culler's poetics.

本文首先从微观视野在结构主义内部和从宏观视野在结构主义外部为卡勒进行定位，以便寻找发展的契机。其次聚焦卡勒诗学的根基，从学科建设和文学定义两个层次，围绕语言学程序和惯例论立场，发掘卡勒诗学赖以产生发展的理论前提。

As a course for master degree of the major of Marxist philosophy, Studies of Modern Western Philosophy mainly teaches the philosophies emerging in western countries and having great influences in the world since the birth of Marxist philosophy, its contents involve so many schools as Voluntarism, Positivism, Existentialism, The Philosophy of Life, Freudianism, Pragmatism,Analytic Philosophy, Frankfort School and Structuralism, etc.

现代西方哲学研究》是马克思主义哲学专业硕士点的必修学位课程，该课程所讲授的主要是马克思主义哲学诞生以来在西方国家产生的具有国际性影响的哲学思潮，在内容上涵盖了唯意志主义、实证主义、存在主义、生命哲学、弗洛伊德主义、实用主义、分析哲学、法兰克福学派、结构主义等流派。

During this course, there are contradictions between modern and postmodern, struggle between rationalism and sensualism, antinomy between structuralism and deconstructionism, dissension between homogeneity and heterogeneity... These contradictions and dissension are the embodiment of transformation from industrial society to post-industrial society in the cultural domain. It provides references for the socialist culture construction of our country.

从文化学层面分析，它充斥了文化同质性与文化异质性的对抗与消解，文化高雅性与文化通俗性的对峙与融合，文化工具性与文化价值性的斗争与合流；从哲学层面分析，它又体现了文化一元主义与多元主义的对立与统一，文化结构主义与文化解构主义的交锋与并立，文化绝对主义与文化相对主义的冲突与共存，这一切集中反映了西方在由工业社会向后工业社会转变过程中文化的特有矛盾和状态，也为我国社会主义文化建设提供了借鉴和参考的价值。

As a process of the transformation of the concept of crime, it has developed from suprematism to relativism, from scientism to humanism, from conservatism to libe- rali...

当代中国犯罪观转变的基本脉络表现为：由绝对主义犯罪观向价值中立犯罪观转变、由科学主义犯罪观向人本主义犯罪观转变、由保守主义犯罪观向自由主义犯罪观转变、由结构主义犯罪观向过程主义犯罪观转变、由国家控制的犯罪观向社会控制的犯罪观转变。

According to Liu Xie, there is unchangeableness in changes of literary forms or there are changes in unchangeableness.

西方现当代的结构主义和后结构主义虽然在又学形式探讨方面取得了长足的进展，为人们深入研究文学作品的形式结构指明了方向，但由于它们或只强调文学形式之普遍永恒的一面，或只强调文学形式之具体多变的一面，因而未能揭示文学形式之变中有不变的运作规律，未能为人们深刻挖掘文学作品的内在构造指出科学有效的路径。

It is a theoretical weapon against humanism Marxism and a significant composing part of scientistic Marxism.

它是阿尔都塞用结构主义的方法解读马克思主义的必然结论，是反驳&人道主义的马克思主义&的理论武器，是&科学主义的马克思主义&的重要组成部分。

With the springing up of the Post-structuralism during the second half of the 20th century, constructivist learning theory, by observing the principles inherent in Post-structuralism such as structurelessness, non-focus, non-rationality and relativity, etc., reflects a networked non-structural and relative learning theory.

心理学理论的发展总是与某一历史时期的哲学思想和自然科学的影响交织并行的，学习理论也不例外。20世纪60年代在法国兴起的后结构主义浪潮在方法论上对学习理论产生了深刻的影响，建构主义就是基于这一思潮而兴起的，是一种后结构主义学习理论。

Treating translation a political activity, feminist translators stress the translating subject from the perspective of women. They put forward strategies including supplementing, prefacing and footnoting as well as hijacking to make women heard and eliminate discrimination.

女性主义在其发展发展过程中受到了结构主义、后殖民主义、文化学等现代理论的影响，将翻译视为一项政治行为，从女性主义角度强调翻译主体；为了消除翻译研究中的性别歧视，提出了女性主义翻译的种种策略，包括增补、加写前言和脚注以及劫持等。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。