结构主义

The term involves using English vocabulary but indigenous structures and rhythms in order to simulate the African language in the Europhone text, and 'nativism' or 'Africanism', which refer to an English construction that reflects the structural properties of a text in an African language .

这个术语意味着使用英语词汇，但使用本族语的结构和节奏，以便在欧洲语音文本中激活非洲语言、"本土主义"或"非洲主义"，其意指一种反映了非洲语言中文本结构特性的英语建构。

Darwinian and Lamarckian's natural selection mechanism and Elster's perfect functionalism explain the foundations of methodology on the theory of enterprise evolution from the beginning of explanation on teleology as functionalism: explanatio...

企业演化理论的方法论基础是目的论解释和完全功能主义解释。威廉姆逊的组织结构演化方法论不适合完全功能主义解释，而纳尔逊、温特的企业演化方法论和芝加哥学派的选择论则是以典型的完全功能主义方法论为基础。

Educational Policy from the Perspective of Structuralism Western structure-functionalism theory,structure theory of scientific revolution, institutional transfer theory and western policy process theory have provided for us a helpful framework of analysis in understanding the generation and transfer of structure of educational policies, the complexity and richness of which give us an implication that we must understand and master it from the angle of structure and dynamic generation.

西方结构功能主义理论、科学革命结构理论、制度经济学关于制度变迁理论以及西方政策过程理论为理解教育政策的结构生成和结构变迁提供了有益的分析框架。教育政策本身的复杂丰富性启示我们必须从结构和动态生成的角度对其进行理解和把握。教育政策结构由外围层、中间层、核心层三个部分组成。

Standing on the example of the process of democratization of developing country, the third chapter check the theory of democratization again, put most emphasizes on the structure of New-authoritism and the example of democratization in Singapore, centralize in the pectination of the basic character, basic structure, the system tension, the division of regime and the rebuilding of democracy.

第三章以发展中国家的民主化进程为个案对民主化的理论进行了检验，主要分析了新权威主义政权的结构以及新加坡民主化成功的个案，集中地梳理了新权威主义的基本特征、基本结构、政权的张力、政权的解构以及民主重构等内容。

This article begins from the methodological features of structural realism and then analyses the ontological status of sapcetime point in the debate of spacetime realism and advantages and disadvantanges of structural realism.And finally,we discuss the main forms of structual spacetime realism and their methodological features,point out a holism trend on the basis of semantical concep...

文章从阐述结构实在论的方法论特征开始，继而分析了时空本体论争论中时空点的地位、结构实在论方法的可能优势及不足，最后探讨目前存在的结构时空实在论的主要形式及其方法论特征，指出一种语义概念下的整体主义方法论趋向。

The traditional system info of real rights that is based on the plane structure must be reconstructed.

重塑的目标模式是用实质的一物一权主义替代形式的一物一权主义，用立体的物权理论结构代替平面的物权理论结构。

Constructivists are the holist, they insist on both units'action and identity and interest originate in systemic structure.

建构主义坚持方法论整体主义，认为单位不仅在行为上受体系限制，而且是内生于结构的，其身份由体系结构赋予的。

Men's inability to be free from patriarchal nationalism is the dark side of modern nationalism suggested by this play, and the complicity of nationalism and patriarchy prefigures the defect of Protestant unionism.

男人注定无法从国家父权体制中脱，即是本剧所呈现出的国家主义黑暗面，而国家主义与父权体制的共犯结构，其实也预示剧中爱尔邦主义的缺陷。

Finally, on the basis of the analysis of its inherit function of maternal culture and the reason for lasting for a long time, the study reflects the influence on the deconstruction of value judgment of esteeming men above women and the educational value for the harmonious society construction.Through the research, the author draws the conclusions as following:First, the maternal culture is a kind of "esteeming mother" custom, which coexists with traditional fatherhood culture. The custom represents in the daily life as esteeming mother in piety activities, living in the wife\'s family, vulvae worship and so on in the Bai region.Second, the maternal culture implements and regulates the fatherhood culture and forms a dualistic ethic structure.

笔者首先调查了本主圣诞、观音会、绕三灵和朝山歌会等莲池会的重要活动，梳理其祭祀的神祗和经文的类型，考察了各类人群对莲池会活动的态度和看法；然后，借鉴人类学的结构功能主义和女性主义的社会性别建构理论分析莲池会在白族农村地区所发挥的道德教育功能，探讨了白族文化中&父性—母性&二元伦理结构及其作用方式；继而，分析莲池会对白族母性文化的传承功能及其在白族地区长期存在的历史原因；最后，思考白族母性文化的道德教育功能对消解汉族农村&重男轻女&价值观与构建和谐社会的教育价值。

How is collective action brought about? This perennial question has been approached from different angles. Structuralists insist that structure is the source of collective action, that structure gives rise to ideology which in turn determines collective action. Utilitarians maintain that only the community with shared benefits can engender collective action, and rational individuals may throw collective action into predicament. Constructionists are of the opinion that people act on the basis of the meanings derived from social construction, and that social mobilization is needed for such collective action.

结构主义者认为结构才是集体行动的本源，结构决定了意识形态从而也决定了集体行动；功利主义认为有着共同利益的群体成员才有集体行动的可能，但个人理性会令集体行动陷入困境；而建构主义则认为人们是依据意义的社会建构来采取行动的，但集体行动所需的共同意识、资源、成员都需要组织者积极动员，除了群体的意义建构在影响集体行动，行动者的理性也仍然在考察不断变化的周围世界的基础上参与行动抉择。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。