结构主义

That is, I point out the corresponding relations between nationalism and careerism in Japanese moral education and collectivism and instrumental activism in Japanese esprit of modernization in order to make clear the actions of Japanese moral education on its modernization.

在总结日本道德教育的基本特点基础上，分析了日本道德教育与日本现代化精神结构之间的关系，即指出了日本道德教育中的国家主义与立身出世主义两条主线与日本现代化精神结构的中同族型集团主义与手段能动主义之间的对应关系，以明确日本道德教育对日本现代化的作用。

Section one is the introduction of Dadaism and Superrealism separately, and also their relationship with each other; Sections two is the expression and meaning of Dadaism and Superrealism in Satie" s piano works, to feel the themes of "Aesthetics involved.

第一节是传统有序结构在萨蒂钢琴作品中的表现；第二节是无序结构在萨蒂钢琴作品中的表现，分为两部分进行论述，第一部分分别介绍达达主义和超现实主义以及两者之间的关系；第二部分论述达达主义和超现实主义在萨蒂钢琴作品中的体现及意义，以此来探究萨蒂钢琴作品中的美学思维。

The total war regime was built to mobalize political, economic, and thought forces to conduct expansive warfares in East Asia in order to change existent regional order that was dominated by West imperial states. Subsequently the statism turned into ultranationalism that ambitiously created Great East Asia Co-prosperity Circle and a new metropolitan Japan-colony-new occupied territory order to solve Japan's dilemma of modernization. The state highly penetrated society during this period. Nevertheless, the defeat of the Pacific War set the demise of ultranationalism and terminated the Japan-center regional order; thirdly, democratization and non-militarization after WWII made Japan a U.S. ally in the west Pacific. Incrementally the revitalization of Keiretsu and civil society shrank the clout of the state to shape national identity. The rise of civic-nationalism became the focal point to understand post-war nationalistic movements.

这种国家主义的统合方式扩大了国家机关对於社会的渗入，也强化了「帝国臣民」的实质意义，然而，随著太平洋战争的毁灭性战败，终止了国家主义扩张的限度；第三，第二次世界大战以后，军事上日本在美国占领下纳入西太平洋安全体系，经济上日本企业走向国际化，使得国家对於国民认同的影响松动，以国民为主体的认同形成成为理解日本战后国民认同的主要途径，由冷战结构下，非官方、建构性、民主的「国民主义」到一九八○年代以后的新国家主义，展现了历史结构下进步与保守两种国民认同的辩证。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of intergovernmentalism and supranationalism on European Union's higher education integration policy, including ECTS, the degree structure system, and the quality assurance mechanism.

本研究主要以政府间主义与超国家主义探讨欧盟的高等教育整合政策，了解在政府间主义与超国家主义相互影响下，欧盟推行高等教育整合的演进历程、高等教育学分转换与累积制度、高等教育学位结构制度、高等教育品质保证发展之实施现况。

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of intergovernmentalism and supranationalism on European Union's higher education integration policy, including ECTS, the degree structure system, and the quality assurance mechanism. In conclusion, the research proposed five perspectives as follows.

本研究主要以政府间主义与超国家主义探讨欧盟的高等教育整合政策，了解在政府间主义与超国家主义相互影响下，欧盟推行高等教育整合的演进历程、高等教育学分转换与累积制度、高等教育学位结构制度、高等教育品质保证发展之实施现况。

As we all know, complementary distribution method is structuralist language school in the United States, and in the early fifties on into China,...

众所周知，互补分布法是美国结构主义语言学派提出的，五十年代初期就引进中国，。。。

The fundamental difference between Bakhtin 's ideas about semiology and structuralism semiology with F.D. Saussure and U.M.Lotman as representative is: Bakhtin's semiology is built out of language system, while the latter's semiology is built within the system of language.

巴赫金的符号哲学与以索绪尔和洛特曼为代表的结构主义符号学不同，前者建立在语言体系之外，而后者则建立在语言体系之内。

In this research I used Ferdinand De Saussure's Semitic theory and Claude Levi-Syrauss's Structuralism theory as analysis method. And the research showed that both theories could analyze the meaning of what the content want to convey, and the elements of the commercial whether on TV or newspaper commercials. In the future, we can use both theories as analysis method to analyze any kinds of advertising campaign.

第三，本研究利用索绪尔符号学理论与李维史托结构主义理论作为分析方法，发现两理论在解析电视、报纸广告上，均能分析出广告内容所要传达给阅读人的意涵和广告内容的构成要素，故未来在分析各项选举政党竞选广告时，皆可分别依此两理论作为分析方法。

Sistine Madonna, Painted for Pope Julius II as His Present to the City of Piacenza, Italy,

后印象派的绘画对现代诸流派的发展有着重大的影响，直接导致了结构主义的诞生。

Ever since Descartes that "I think" This subject has been the specter of all the academic forces joined to dispel this specter of the Holy Alliance: from the modern obscurantism of structuralism and post-modernism, to the Habermas-style interaction theorists and black Degel-style defense of the existence of the thinking person, to the depth of cognitive scientists and ecologists, to the critical Marxist and feminist.

自从笛卡儿提出&我思&这个主体的幽灵以来，所有的学术力量都加入了旨在驱除这个幽灵的神圣同盟：从现代蒙昧主义和后现代的结构主义，到哈贝马斯式的交往理论家和黑德格尔式的存在之思的辩护者，到认知科学家和深度生态学家，再到批判的马克思主义者和女性主义者。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。