结构上的

On the surface of both types, Gd_2O_3 can be grown with the same cubic bixbyite structure with the space group of Ia-3 and with [110] orientation as the surface normal.

在这两种台阶结构上，生长的Gd_2O_3薄膜均为立方相的方铁锰矿晶体结构，空间群为Ia-3，且均以[110]为面外方向。

Specifically, itcontains 8 chapters.In chapter 1, the formation, structures, properties and the futureprospect of liposome were thoroughly reviewed;In chapter 2, the stibility and permeability of phopholipid -eleostericacid liposome were studied together with the effect of polymerizationof eleostearic acid. This membrane system was very sensitive to 〓,the effect of 〓 was clarified to increase the aggregation/fusion ofliposomes and made the permeability of mixed liposomes much higher;In chapter 3, two polymerizable conjugated diyne bolaamphiphiles were synthesized. They could form very stable mixed liposome, andthe diyne could be polymerized by UV light in bilayer liposomes, as aresult, the stability of mixed liposome against solvent or surfactantafter polymerization were enhanced. In chapter 4, two kinds of amphiphilic amino acids were synthesized andstable liposomes were formed therefrom After the condensationpolymerization of amino acid in bilayer liposomes, stable polypeptide liposomes were obtained, which had lower phase transition temperatureand higher permeability.In chapter 5, four kinds of glycolipids were synthesized and theiraggregation behavior in water was comparied. When incorporated intophospholipid bilayer membranes, they could increase the phase transitiontemperatures and inhibit the aggregation and fusion of mixedliposomesat lower temperature.In chapter 6 and 7, three kinds of steroidal bolaamphiphiles withdifferent chain lengths were synthesized. Incorporation of steroidalmoiety to the center of lipid bilayer membrane obviously increased themobility of lipid membrane and shifted Tc to lower temperature side incomparasion with cholesterol. The bolaamphiphile which was shorter thanthe hosted lipid bilayer membrane thickness influenced the lipid packingmore obviously.

全文共分8章：第一章对脂质体的形成、结构、性质及展望进行了较为详细的文献综述；第二章研究了磷脂-桐酸脂质体的稳定性，通透能力及桐酸的聚合对这些性质的影响；磷脂-桐酸混合脂质体为一类对〓灵敏的脂质体，〓的作用首先是使脂质体集聚然后使脂质体融合，并加速内包荧光物的释放；第三章通过合成两种可聚合共轭双炔双极性双亲分子DDCA，DDOL，研究了共双炔分子在双分子层脂质体膜上的聚合及对脂质体性质的影响，聚合可以提高脂质体相对于溶剂及表面活性剂的稳定性；第四章合成了两类氨基酸为极性基团的双亲分子，它们均可以在超声下形成稳定的脂质体结构；氨基酸基团可以在脂质体上进行缩聚反应，若聚合后脂质体表面仍有足够的亲水能力，则可得到稳定的多肽型脂质体；聚合后脂质体的相变温度降低，通透能力增加；第五章合成了四种亲水基团为单糖基的双亲分子GL-l，GL-2，GL-3， GL-4，研究了它们在水中的分散情况、集合体形态与分子结构的关系；在DMPC双分子层膜中加入糖脂分子可以使脂质体的相变温度提高，阻止脂质体在低温放置时的集聚与融合；第六章-第七章合成了三种不同碳链长度的双极性含胆甾环双亲分子 CL-1，CL-2，CL-3；它们可以象胆固醇一样与磷脂混合形成稳定脂质体，胆甾环基团位于脂质体双分子层膜的中间；与胆固醇的作用相反，它们可以增加磷脂双分子层膜的流动性，降低混合脂质体的相变温度；三种分子的作用与其碳链长度和磷脂双分子层膜的厚度有关，比膜厚度短的分子影响最大。

Fimbriae are proteinous appendages present on the most of the Gram negative bacteria including Salmonella. The genomic DNA of S. Choleraesuis possesses the std fimbrial gene cluster that has the potential to encode fimbrial appendages.

线毛是一种位於大多数革兰氏阴性菌外膜上的一种毛发状蛋白质结构物，猪霍乱沙门氏菌具有std线毛基因组，其可转译出相似於线毛的结构物。

On the basis of forenamed, Chapter 4 put forward that cooperation system was a new way to push the dual economic structure"s conversion. This chapter was consisted of there parts, first, it proved that cooperation system was the inevitable choice of peasant; second, it introduced four steps to advance the dual economic structure"s conversion of our country; at last, it introduced other reformations which coincide with cooperationsystem.

第四章在以上分析的基础上，提出合作制是推进我国二元经济结构转化的新思路，包括三个方面的内容，一是论述了合作制是农民的必然选择，介绍了合作制的定义，分析了农民选择合作制的原因，并说明合作制可以解决我国传统解决办法的不足；二是介绍了以合作制推进我国二元经济结构转化的四部曲，这四部曲是一般过程，每个地区都可以根据本地的条件有所取舍；三是介绍了以合作制推进我国二元经济结构转化需要的配套改革措施，首先，要统筹城乡的制度建设，其次，一定要把政府的扶持和农民的积极自救相结合。

B. This paper states materialistically and views the situation as a whole, analyzing existed mutual relationship in the specific space of all units of national industrial structure. The method is a difference from traditional one of the solely analyzing the individual national industry structural development.

以唯物辩证法为指导，把整体主义方法作为基本研究方法，从各民族国家产业结构体在一定地域空间上实际存在的相互关系角度去进行研究，突破孤立地分析单个国家产业结构演进的传统方法。

The theoretical and testing research results show that inhomogenous microzone of construction ,conce-tration and energy in austenite ,which is in demand for unusual decomposition of undercooling austenite ,can be obtainedby controlling heating or plastic deformation or controlling cooling.

通过理论和试验研究表明，过冷奥氏体异常分解所需要的奥氏体内在结构上、浓度上和能量上的不均匀微区，可以借助于加热过程控制或塑性变形、或冷却过程控制来获得。

Results The PEAK produced a paracentral zone of cellular structure disruption surrounding a crater and a peripheral zone of structurally intact but abnormally permeable cells.

结果：PEAK在弹坑周围产生一个近中心的细胞结构破坏区域，和一个结构上完整无缺但却有异常渗透性细胞的外周区域。

The economic policy setting that industrial structure develops already was in on one paragraphic discuss, this chapter will be narrated slightly above all in recent years the change of industrial macrostructure.

工业结构发展的经济政策背景已在上一章节论述，本章将首先略述近年来工业宏观结构的改变。

On the ecosystem health, definitions from utilization and ecosystem views are introduced, the contents and difficulties in assessing it are discussed. On the biodiversity enhancement, the relationship between forest structural complexity and forest biodiversity are discussed, the significance of old growth structure are highlighted, and measures of changing forest structure to promote forest biodiversity are put forward. On the landscape planning in forest management, some patterns, theoretical foundations and models are introduced, especially three conceptual models, i.e., key habitat\|corridors model, nature landscape model, and supportive features model. On the alternative silvicultural systems, reasons for developing alternative silvicultural system by mimic of nature disturbance are discussed, and some advanced techniques and their ecological basis are noted. Finally, on the ecosystem service, its contents and importance of assessment are illustrated.

关于森林生态系统健康，讨论了不同角度对生态系统健康的定义和不同层次上的生态系统健康的内容及评价生态系统健康的困难所在；②关于森林生物多样性，探讨了森林结构复杂性与生物多样性的关系，老龄林结构对森林生态系统的意义和作用，以及如何通过经营调整结构促进生物多样性；③关于森林经营的景观规划，描述了进行景观规划的途径、理论和模型，并对三种概念模型进行了介绍；④关于森林经营的替代技术体系，介绍了模拟自然干扰设计替代技术体系的原理，分析了替代经营技术体系产生的原因和有关最新技术研究进展；⑤关于森林生态系统服务，讨论了生态系统服务的基本内容和评价在森林生态系统管理中的重要意义。

B Co substitutions for Cu in Bi-2201 influence in various ways on the structure symmetry, subcell parameters, periodicity and amplitude of the modulation, and structural disorder etc..

Bi-2201相中Cu位上的Co元素掺杂效应在晶体结构对称性、亚晶胞参数、调制波周期及调制幅度、结构无序化等方面都有不同程度的影响。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。