结构上的

The fourth chapter raises the main path of regional urban construction integration and puts forward a manner of adjusting enterprise recombination based on economic structure. This Chapter also points out the difference between urban recombination and optical economic structure theoretically and practically.

第四章，阐述区域城镇结构整合的主要途径，提出借鉴经济结构调整企业兼并重组的方式，对区域城镇结构进行优化整合，并从理论和实证上论述城镇兼并重组与经济结构优化调整的异同。

II, Polynomial rings on a general field( on contrast of those over a number field): concepts of ring, ideals, field and several special rings as domains, principal ideal domains and unique factorization domains, the unique factorization theory of polynomial rings.

二、一般域上的多项式理论（是数域上多项式理论的推广）：学习环、域和几类特殊结构的环（整环、主理想环，唯一分解环等）的概念，多项式环的唯一分解定理；三、线性代数：讲述一般数域上的向量空间理论（是数域上向量空间理论的继续和推广），模的概念，主理想环上的模的结构及其线性变换的若当标准型等；四、一元多项式的解及域论：学习域扩张及其相关概念，伽罗瓦理论，用伽罗瓦定理判断根式解的存在性。

The optimized processing parameters including screen print and hot pressing were obtained. In order to reduce error, the method of double-face screen print in key electrode layer and stepped press were used. Ceramics are dense after sintering. The thickness of electrode is about 5μm. The test fixtures based on microstripe for SMD were design and fabricated.

采用平面电感和平板电容结构实现的LC谐振器，由于集总电感的Q值较小以及高介电常数介质基片杂散参数效应，这种结构的谐振器Q值较小；采用新的耦合结构-间隙电容耦合结构，实现谐振器和外电路的匹配耦合，使谐振器和耦合电容在同一层上实现，即单层结构，和传统的平行板电容耦合方式相比减小了耦合电容对位误差。

In study of the truss structural dynamic characteristics analysis, randomness of the structural physical parameters and geomtric ones are all considered. The finite element model of the stochastic truss is built and the random functions of its natural frequencies are obtained by use of the Rayleigh quotient. Employing probabilistic distribution function expression for the random functions, through a series of mathematical processing including determination of limits of integrals, variable substitution etc., the probaabilistic density function for the truss natural frequencies are gained to realige accurate calculation for the reliability of the truss natural frequencies.

考虑结构物理参数和几何参数的随机性，通过构建随机参数桁架结构的有限元模型，利用瑞利商公式获得了结构固有频率随机函数的计算表达式，应用随机函数的概率分布函数表达式，通过确定积分区间、变量替换、积分顺序变换等一系列数学上的处理，获得结构固有频率的概率密度函数，进而实现对结构固有频率可靠度的精确计算。

It was found that the residual pulsant Reynolds stress term of coherent structures has the same order of magnitude with the Reynolds stress contribution term of random fluctuation and can not be ignored in the dynamic model of coherent structures. This is not as that estimated before.

研究发现，相干结构剩余脉动雷诺应力项在数值上具有和随机脉动对相干结构贡献的雷诺应力相同的数量级，表明在相干结构动力学模型方程中，相干结构剩余脉动雷诺应力项并不像以前佑计的那样可以忽略不计。

In this paper,the main work is to extended the premitive model of rough sets;Accorting to the Rough structure and algebra structure,the main work is to study the application of rough set theory on algebra system-group,so that rough algebra system is better perfectly.

本文在现有的Pawlak粗糙集模型基础上，对模型进行推广；根据粗糙结构和代数结构及已有的研究成果的基础上，更进一步地研究了粗糙集理论在代数系统一群上的应用，以此建立较为完善的粗糙代数系统。

English causatives and Chinese causatives can not only express the same concept,but show some similar aspects on the language structure which are reflected on the different components linear arrent in the surface structure and logic relations among the different components and semantic expressions in the deep structure.

汉英致使句不但表述了同样的概念，而且在语言结构上也体现出许多相似之处，主要表现在表层线性成分排列上的对应关系及深层结构各成分之间的逻辑关系及语义表达上。

In spite of this, the preparation of thiol-end functionalized PMMA was achieved by introducing a short block of polystyrene after the RAFT polymerization of MMA.Third, RAFT technique was applied to design and synthesize some well-defined poymers. Five monomers, lauryl methacrylate,(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate, poly methyl ether methacrylate, 4-(4\'-cyanobiphenyl-4-yloxy) butyl methacrylate and 2-ethyl methacrylate were chosen to RAFT homopolymerization or copolymerizations mediated by cumyl dithiobenzoate.

RAFT方法在具有特定结构聚合物的设计与合成上的应用，在机理研究的基础上，本论文选择五种不同结构的甲基丙烯酸酯类单体：lauryl methacrylate，(N，N-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate，polymethyl ether methacrylate，4-(4'-cyanobiphenyl-4-yloxy)butyl methacrylate和2-ethyl methacrylate，用CDB调控RAFT聚合的方法设计合成了一些特定结构的聚合物，详细而深入地研究了它们的均聚、共聚动力学，发现了双硫酯并非在聚合反应初期就全部转化，而是随着反应进行逐步消耗，这与理想的活性聚合体系有很大差别。

In chapter Ⅰ, a historial review of structure control is given; In chapter Ⅱ, A discussion of the controllability and observablity of flexible structures is given, Two kinds of controllability and observablity index are defined, and applied to actuator allocation; chapter Ⅲ considers the reduction of high order flexible structure mode; the content of chapter Ⅳ is about the basic problem of distributed parameter control system design. It is proved that a stable controllor in mode space may be unstable in real use in distributed paramater systems, also, by closed loop mode concept, a pole assignment method of flexible structure controllor design is given; chapter Ⅴ is about the low-authority controllor design, it is pointed out by use of high order eigenvalue/eigenvector perturbation, a better controllor can be designed; chapter Ⅳ considers flexible structure reduced order control; chapter Ⅶ disscusses the basic problem of flexible structure computer control, analyses discreate controllablity and observablity and its computing, the sample period and coefficient wordlength; chapter Ⅷ is on the problem of low flexibility compensation; chapter Ⅸ is a design example.

在第一章简要回顾了挠性结构控制的历史，并且指出控制中的一些问题；第二章讨论了挠性结构的能控性与能观性，定义了两类能控性程度和能观性程度指标，还将能控性程度概念应用于执行器位置的确定；第三章论述了高阶模型的降价问题，比较了适于挠性结构模型降阶的方法，指出其适用范围；第四章内容是分布参数系统设计的基本问题，首先证明在模态空间中设计的稳定的控制器在实际分布系统上可能是不稳定的，进而根据闭环模态的概念，获得挠性结构控制器设计的极点配置方法；第五章的内容是关于低权控制器的设计问题，指出利用特征值高价摄动和特征向量的摄动，可以设计出更加完善的低权控制器；第六章讨论挠性结构降阶控制问题；第七章讨论挠性结构计算机控制的基本问题，分析了时间离散化模型的能控性和能观性及其计算问题，讨论了采样周期选择和系数字长问题；第八章讨论低挠性结构的补偿问题；第九章的设计例子用来说明第二章和第四章的结果。

Since the natureal frequency of the structure can be obtained from any one of test points on it, ie. regardless of its position, the glueyness may be responded from the discrepancy of autospec-trum structure of the bicycle frame glued. For such a specified structure system,therefore, vibration monitoring which takes...

由于结构的固有频率可以从结构上任一试验点获取，即与试验点的具体位置无关，胶接车架自谱结构的差异可反映胶接质量的不同，因此，对于胶接自行车车架这一具体结构系统，以响应的自谱结构作为诊断特征的振动检测方法是简便可行的。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。