结构上

This thesis expatiates on the theory and architecture and primary content of Reusable Design technology and Reusable Process Design technology, study the feasibility and practicability of some important technology about Reusable Process Design, adopt a special knowledge representation to describe reusable process design information and make use of "FenHua "to realize knowledge acquisition about fuzzy knowledge.Craft database system is the mostly important support of CAPP (Computer Aided Process Planning) system. To some extent, the essence of process design is a process that craft data is visited, used, dealt with and generated. This thesis expatiates on data base design technology. Based on the detailed analysis of the craft data"s characteristic and sort and the craft database"s component part, the author build craft database through detailed conceptual design and logical design and physical design for data base.the application and research of Web database technology becomes increasingly wide, which can make a close combination between Database technology and Web technology.

本文阐述了基于知识复用的可复用设计技术与可复用工艺设计技术的理论、体系结构与主要研究内容，研究了可复用工艺设计中的若干关键技术的可行性、实用性，采用了三表知识表示来描述工艺知识及利用"分划"的方法对灰色知识进行知识获取；工艺数据库系统是计算机辅助工艺设计系统的重要支撑系统，从某种程度将，工艺设计的实质就是对工艺数据库中工艺数据的访问、调用、处理和生成新的数据的过程，本文阐述了数据库系统设计技术，在详细分析工艺数据的特点、分类以及工艺数据库的数据库组成的基础上，通过对工艺数据库概念结构、逻辑结构、物理结构等几个方面的详细的分析与设计，建立了系统工艺数据库； Web数据库将数据库技术和Web技术很好的融合在一起，其应用研究日益广泛。

According to the lateral deflection equation of the wall frame-structure ,an exact flexibility matrix is developed first and, then, the natural period and vibration mode of the wall-frame structure is defermined in this paper. According to actual earthquake action, the structural response is calculated with statical analysis.

本文在框架-剪力墙侧移公式的基础上建立结构的柔度矩阵，确定结构的自振周期和振型，采用静力方法按实际的地震作用分布计算结构的作用效应，然后采用振型分解反应谱法对结构进行抗震分析。

Represent by the enterprises strategic position in strategic group. In empirical study, the paper makes the main enterprises action and reaction index in steel industry based on the data from Jan of 2001 to Dec of 2004 of www.mysteel.com and www. steelinfo.com.cn, which are trade website in steel industry. Analysis from more than 500 actions and 2000 reactions, we verify hypothesis by statistical method.

首先，本文认为在不同市场结构环境下，产业的内部结构对企业竞争反应行为的影响是有差异的，因此比较分析了代表不同市场结构的螺纹钢市场和普中板市场上竞争反应行为的差异，结果表明企业的竞争反应行为符合其市场结构特点，这将有助于企业制定合理的发展战略，进一步调整和优化产品线。

The second chapter starts from the historical change of capital structure research , analyzing the philosophical causes that improve capital structure research with the dialectic theorem that theory and practice should be unite , and then drawing a conclusion that capital structure are improved constantly with the development of the specific corporation financing practice from these research , at the same time the author believes that there are having both the realistic use and the practical value to analyze the cause of capital structure in the Chinese list company under the macroscopic environment and microscopic practice of the Chinese list company .

第二章从资本结构研究的历史变迁出发，以理论与实践辩证统一的原理探讨了推动资本结构发展的哲学动因，在分析的基础上得出了资本结构是随着具体的企业融资实践的发展变化而不断丰富完善的结论，并认为结合中国上市公司所处的宏观融资环境和微观融资实践来分析中国上市公司资本结构的形成是既有其现实意义，又有其实践价值的。

In the last , silo structures or its base is simplified as suspensory beam , witch can t correspond with project practice oConsidering the interaction among bulk solid , structure and its foundation ,a semi-analytic element method static and dynamic analysis on silo structures on elastic foundations is presented in thi.

本文以某大型筒仓结构为例，考虑到散体、结构、地基的相互作用与影响，考虑地基与基础及结构的耦合问题，采用半解析半数值的方法对弹性地基上的筒仓结构进行了静、动力的分析计算。

The calculated results show: the ground state structures of PtNi5, Pt2Ni4 and Pt3Ni3 clusters are quadrangular bi-pyramid, and Pt4Ni2 and Pt5Ni clusters are triangular bi-pyramid with hat and triangular pyramid with quadrilateral, respectively. From the point of view of thermodynamics, PtnNim clusters are stable because of the negative enthalpy of formation; the positive NICS of PtNi5 clusters show anti-aromaticity, The negative NICS of Pt2Ni4 and Pt5Ni clusters show aromaticity. The number of the IR absorption peak of Pt3Ni3 is the most. The IR and raman absorption peak of PtNi5 , IR of Pt2Ni4, Raman of Pt3Ni3 and Pt4Ni2 have only one. The absorption peak of Pt5Ni appears in the bigger frequencies only, and is zero almost in the small frequencies.

研究结果表明：PtNi5、、Pt2Ni4、Pt3Ni3团簇的基态结构都为四角双锥结构，Pt4Ni2 和Pt5Ni团簇的基态结构分别是戴帽三角双锥和三角锥戴四边形结构；PtnNim团簇的生成焓都为负值，表明团簇在热力学上是稳定的；由NICS值可得，PtNi5团簇具有反芳香性，Pt2Ni4和Pt5Ni团簇具有芳香性；从光谱分析来看，Pt3Ni3团簇的IR较强吸收峰的个数最多，PtNi5团簇的IR和Raman、Pt2Ni4团簇的IR、Pt3Ni3和Pt4Ni2团簇的Raman只有一个强吸收峰值，Pt5Ni团簇的峰值只出现在频率较大的位置，频率小的位置几乎为零。

On this foundation, application changes control of structural slippery model designed dimensional machine theoretically inertial space contrail coordinates brachial carrier attitude and extreme ungual hand of motion change; of program of control of structural slippery model to overcome afore-mentioned changing controller of structural slippery model trembles brace up defect, add designed an ambiguous controller, with coming to dynamic adjustment to change according to control output of the system the structure slips the coefficient that the fast approach such as modular controller leads, achieve thereby make sure the system is had already answer quickly can eliminate original controller to have again tremble brace up the purpose of defect.

在此基础上，应用变结构滑模控制理论设计了空间机械臂载体姿态和末端爪手惯性空间轨迹协调运动的变结构滑模控制方案；为了克服上述变结构滑模控制器抖振的缺点，附加设计了一个模糊控制器，以根据系统的控制输出来动态调节变结构滑模控制器等速趋近率的系数，从而达到既保证系统具有快速响应又能消除原有控制器具有抖振缺点的目的。

Say for example, the key word of your website is Velar structure , should appear so velar structure when this word, you can link you advocate on the domain name, the link does not want when deciding every time occurrence keyword, it is not quite good so, also can use other keyword links to go up, for instance Structure of all alone film , Velar construction project Etc, basically be nature appear.

比方说，你的网站的要害字是膜结构，那么当出现膜结构这个词时，你就可以链接到你的主域名上，不一定每一次出现要害词的时候都要链接，这样是不太好的，也可以利用其他的要害词链接上去，比如索膜结构、膜结构工程等，主要是自然的出现。

Using the one-atom theory, the electronic structures of Pt-electrocatalyst with fcc structure was determined as follows:(5dn)6.48 (5dc)2.02 (6sc)1.48(6sf)0.02. Compared to the result obtained by the first-principle method such as FP-LMTO, CASTEP, their results are in good agreement with each other. Comparing the calculations of physical properties such as lattice constants, cohesive energy and bulk modulus by OA method and first-principle method, the result obtained by OA method is in excellent agreement with experimental value, but the result obtained by first-principle method is not accordable. The relationship between the electronic structures and catalytic performance was explained qualitatively by OA method and first principle method according to its electronic structures. Because the d-orbital vacancies increases and static density is high around Fermi energy band, Pt has good catalytic performance.

摘 要：依据纯金属单原子理论确定面心立方结构电催化剂Pt的电子结构为(5dn)6.48(5dc)2.02-(6sc)1.48(6sf)0.02，与采用第一原理的FP-LMTO和CASTEP等方法所计算的电子结构相比较，其结果非常相近；由OA理论和第一原理方法计算的晶格常数、结合能、体弹性模量等物理参数进行比较，OA理论计算的结果与实验值较符合，而第一原理方法计算的结果与实验值相差较大；在此基础上用OA理论和第一原理方法研究了Pt的电子结构与催化性能的关系，由于d带空穴增多和费米能级附近态密度较高，导致金属Pt的催化性能很好。

This paper discusses the characteristics of the portal frame building constructer and studies optimization method to design them.The systematic analysis of the portal frames steel structural characteristics is done in section 2. And in section 3 and section 4, the structural optimization design is introduced based on the principles of finite element analysis and the technology of Object Oriented Programming in the software ANSYS.

本文系统地分析研究了门式刚架钢结构的特点，在此阶段，以有限元为基础，借助大型有限元ANSYS面向对象程序设计技术进行优化设计，研究基于功能强大的ANSYS作结构优化设计的问题：提出有效的设计变量、优化目标函数(以降低结构重量、充分发挥材料性能为目标)，编写APDL优化程序控制文件，在ANSYS程序上实现门式刚架结构优化设计。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。