结构上

Above all, consider combination of 3 kinds of load and different constant load and alterable load effect to compare an effect, gave out representative ferroconcrete component is in give an environment to fall, the affirmatory principle that the reliability of different operating period analysed methodological; to put forward intended performance structure to design reliability level, namely index of reliability of component part of the construction inside intended performance cannot be under the standard; of active standard on foundation of expression of design of reliability of our country structure introduce wear to fold decrease coefficient, gave out the affirmatory method of this coefficient, assure in design phase through this coefficient and achieve target of reliability of component part of the construction inside intended performance not the standard under active standard.

首先，考虑三种荷载组合以及不同恒荷载和可变荷载效应比影响，给出了代表性钢筋混凝土构件在给定环境下、不同使用期的可靠度分析方法；提出了预期使用期结构设计可靠度水平的确定原则，即预期使用期内结构构件可靠度指标不能低于现行规范的标准；在我国结构可靠度设计表达式基础上引入耐久性折减系数，给出了该系数的确定方法，通过该系数在设计阶段保证和实现预期使用期内结构构件可靠度指标不低于现行规范的标准。

In accordance with the foreign carrier aircraft of similar size and weight of the structure of the standard conditions to compare the situation of J -10, the estimated result is improved for carrier-based aircraft F -10 bound to a significant increase in structural weight, if it is flying by leaping jump slide deck and conventional way of blocking the landing, the F-10B of the carrier improved in structure to increase the weight of about 500 ~ 550 kg, if the front wheel traction with catapult catapult take-off, front landing gear strength and the increase in traction structure also further increased from 100 to 150 kg weight.

按照国外类似规格的舰载机的结构条件和重量标准来对比歼-10的情况，估算的结果是歼-10改进为舰载机必然要大幅度增加结构重量，如果是采用跃升甲板滑跃起飞和常规拦阻着陆的方式，歼-10B 的舰载改进型在结构重量上大约要增加500~550千克，如果采用弹射器利用前轮牵引弹射的起飞方式，前起落架强度提高和增加牵引结构还要再增加100~150千克重量。

When shape analysis is finished, the mechanical characteristics of hyperboloid shape membrane structure are studied and the influence of different parameter to the character of the structure discussed.

在形态分析的基础上，对双曲面索膜结构进行静力性能分析，计算该结构在不同参数下的结构响应，并研究各种基本参数变化对索膜结构受力性能产生的影响。

The structures and stabilities of the ground-states for Cu13-nAgn clusters have been studied by Gupta model potential based on tight binding second moment approximation in combination with a genetic algorithm. It is found that the lowest energy structures of the pure clusters (n=0,13) are perfect icosahedron, and the structures for the bimetallic clusters (n=1～10) have stable structure which are slightly deformed with respect to the perfect icosahedron, The Cu atom prefers to occupy the center of the clusters with higher coordination numbers.

在混合团簇基态结构优化的遗传算法方案中增加了交换算子，结合Gupta紧束缚模型势研究了Cu13-nAgn团簇的最低能量结构，选择合适的交换和杂交概率，可有效地提高优化效率，优化结果表明，Cu13和Ag13是全对称的二十面体，n=1～10的混合团簇能形成稳定结构，其构型是在二十面体基础上发生畸变，Cu原子趋于处在团簇中心，随着Ag原子数目的增加，原子间的平均距离单调增加，团簇的结合能单调减小，Cu2Ag12和CuAg12只存在亚稳结构。

A new structure of JFET is proposed by us based on the structure of existing trench JFET, namely replacing part of Si under the gate to SiO2, which is insulating and has 1/3 inductivity as low as Si, in order to reduce Gate-Drain capacity CGD, and consequently reduce switching loss.

为了检验创新结构的效果，本文对本研究提出的新结构以及现有国际上先进的常断，常通JFET结构，和沟槽栅MOSFET结构进行了仿真研究与对比。

In this article, the stress inside a quantum-wire structure is studied. Based on the derived expression of the stress inside a quantum-wire structure with arbitrarily shaped cross section, the analytical solution of the stress inside a trigonal quantum-wire structure in an infinite matrix is obtained.

研究了晶格失配和热失配在半导体量子线结构中所产生的弹性场，在分析圆柱形量子线结构弹性场的基础上，推导得到了任意截面形状量子线结构解的一般形式，并给出无限大基体内横截面为三角形量子线结构的解析结果。

The completely diagonalized Hamiltonian matrices of 3d2／3d8 ion configuration in the trigonal symmetry sites have been established by irreducible representation method. Taken into account microscopic magnetic interactions, the spectral fine structure, local structure and zero-field splitting parameters of V3+:α-Al2O3 and Ni2+:α-Al2O3 crystals are investigated as well as the influence of the doping.

应用不可约张量方法构造了三角晶场中3d2/3d8态离子的45阶可完全对角化的能量哈密顿矩阵，在考虑了微小磁相互作用的基础上计算了V3+：α-Al2O3和Ni2+：α-Al2O3晶体的光谱精细结构、晶体局域结构和零场分裂参量，研究了掺入Ni2+和V3+对α-Al2O3晶体光谱精细结构、晶体局域结构和零场分裂参量的影响。

This article mainly includes: taking lowest weight as optimization goal, criterionrequest as restrict, optimization programme on jib arm structure of giant floatingcrane design is written based on genetic algorithm;according to jib arm structure ofgiant floating crane which is being designed and other former ones, size and structureform of jib arm are deeply discussed, furthermore, relatively reasonable jib armstructure scheme is proposed.

课题主要内容：以结构重量最轻为优化目标、以规范要求为约束条件、使用遗传算法编制了起重机臂架优化设计计算程序，根据目前正在设计建造的和国内已有的起重臂架结构，在对拔杆式臂架的尺寸及结构形式进行了充分讨论研究的基础上，提出相对合理的臂架结构设计方案和设计思路。

Also, 3D-QSAR studies were carried out for three types of pesticide lead compounds, which have fungicidal activities against rice sheath blight, wheat leaf rust and Ascochyta as Paraginsa, respectively.

在系统总结磺酰脲3D-QSAR的基础上，设计了预期活性较高的结构新颖的磺酰脲；并结合酵母AHAS活性位点结构，通过分子对接进行有机化合物三维结构数据库筛选，发现了新的结构信息。

In resting cysts, the microtubules under the pellicle, cortical ciliatures, conjunctions between cilia basal bodies, supporting structure of basal bodies and other microtubule structures are absorbed in different extent; microtubule-like assemble bodies appear at the center of the remained cilia basal bodies; the granules of chromatin and nucleolus in macronucleus become smaller whereas nucleus pores of the micronucleus become bigger; the inner membrane of some nucleus pores are attached with chromatin.

结果表明：纤毛虫形成包囊过程中，皮层细胞质中产生具有自噬泡消化特征的细胞器，将部分纤毛结构等逐步消化；休眠包囊中，表膜下微管、皮层纤毛器和纤毛基体间连接、基体托架及其他微管结构不同程度地被吸收、在残剩纤毛基体的中央形成微管形结构聚合体，大核染色质和核仁颗粒变小，核孔增大，并发生染色质附着于核孔内膜的现象；细胞脱包囊期间，皮层细胞骨架、线粒体等经历了在残剩结构基础上的再分化。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。