结构上

in this paper,a new variable interpolated filter in dvb-s(digital vidoe broadcast by satellite) is introduced based on the common filter of cascaded integrator comb.firstly a cic filter module with interpolation factor 2 is designed,then we could reuse the basic module according to the interpolation factor.based on the theory of cic filter,the filter with fpga is simulated and synthesized,the results is given,and realizes it in the system of dvb-s.

摘 要：在数字上变频中常用的cic滤波器的基础上，提出了一种适用于dvb-s系统的可变插值率cic滤波器的实现结构，首先实现一个内插因子为2的cic滤波器单元，然后根据不同的内插因子要求，来重复地调用这些内插因子为2的基本滤波器模块，这种cic滤波器的实现结构符合结构化的设计思想。

Xi′an Node Science Technology Co.Ltd.,Xi′an,710075,ChinaAbstract:In this paper,a new variable interpolated filter in DVB-S(Digital Vidoe Broadcast by Satellite) is introduced based on the common filter of cascaded integrator comb.Firstly a CIC filter module with interpolation factor 2 is designed,then we could reuse the basic module according to the interpolation factor.

摘 要：在数字上变频中常用的CIC滤波器的基础上，提出了一种适用于DVB-S系统的可变插值率CIC滤波器的实现结构，首先实现一个内插因子为2的CIC滤波器单元，然后根据不同的内插因子要求，来重复地调用这些内插因子为2的基本滤波器模块，这种CIC滤波器的实现结构符合结构化的设计思想。

With reference to the experience of specific practice on strategic alliance in typical domestic and overseas port like New Jersey Port in New York, port of Kaohsiung, Keelung and Taizhong, major ports in Yangtze River Delta, the possible modes of Rizhao Port strategic alliance were proposed. Based on the previous analysis, specific design on the supply chain management system of Rizhao Port viewing from strategic alliance was given in this dissertation, which mainly covered two aspects. On the one hand, based on the overall review of common design process, structure design and selection of partnership of supply chain management, and with consideration of the development trend of Rizhao Port, the double-sector style supply chain structure mode of Rizhao Port was put forward based on strategic alliance. On the other hand, in order to make it more clear on the specific process and contents of this kind of supply chain structure, the specific implementation of five supply chain for Rizhao Port in which capital was taken as the hub were proposed, named as, the coal supply chain based on norm regular ship transport mode, the ironstone supply chain based on cost optimization, the crude oil transport supply chain with the aim of extending petrifaction industrial chain, the timber transport supply chain based on circulating economy concept, and the farming transport supply chain based on futures theory.

在前文分析的基础上，论文重点论述了基于战略战略联盟的日照港口供应链管理的总体框架构建和具体规划设计两方面：一方面，在对供应链管理一般构建流程、结构设计、供需均衡及合作伙伴选择等方面进行全面总结基础上，并结合日照港口的发展趋势，推出了基于纵向战略联盟的日照港口集团式双扇形供应链结构模型；另一方面，为进一步理清日照港口双扇形供应链结构中相关供应链的具体流程及内容，特提出了以资本为纽带日照港口五大供应链的具体设计，即基于准班轮运输模式的日照港煤炭供应链，基于成本最优化日照港口铁矿石供应链，以延伸石化产业链为目标的日照港原油运输供应链，基于循环经济理念的日照港木材运输供应链，基于期货理论的农业定单式日照港农业运输供应链。

From the macrospore point of view, the practicality, systematization and protracted nature of the cognitive ability reforming society should be held; while, from the microcosmic point of view, the main problem is to make the cognitive structure of the subject reformed and optimized.

从宏观上来说，应该坚持认识能力改造的社会实践性、系统性和长期性；从微观上说，主要就是使主体认识结构得到改造和优化，笔者在对哲学史上关于主体认识结构理论的探讨做出评析和思辨基础上指出，认识能力的有效改造主要是做到：知识的积累与创新，创新思维的培养与使用，非理性因素的科学引导与利用，理性与非理性的合理互动。

In the research to demand of International reserves,first, according to the affective character of demand to transition of International reserves, choosing the decision theory of Markov and dynamic transition equation as basic model, the paper has set up two transition methods--- stationary matrix and dynamic matrix, the later matrix has improved the sensitive reaction to time and velocity. Second, combining with knowledge of linear algebra, the paper has analyzed and testified the positive associated relation between transition matrix elements on main diagonal and the convergent speed of system, and explained why international reserves transition embodies the character under new situation and why the transition process can be accelerated by the strike of international idle money. Third,on the quantitative calculating to elements of transition matrix,referring to multiplication theory and decomposing-composing method of system, the paper has transformed main three-factor deciding confidence of international monetary into detail modulus by comparing analysis measure,now the matrix has been decided.

在国际储备的需求分析研究中，本文首先选择马尔可夫转移方程作为基础模型，根据需求对外汇储备结构的影响特点，提出非定常转移矩阵变换方法，拓展了马尔可夫变换对时间和速度的敏感性；结合线性代数知识，分析证明了定常转移矩阵的主对角线元素值的大小与系统的收敛速度的正向关联关系，并利用结论解释了国际货币新动向下外汇储备转换表现出的趋势特点以及国际游资冲击对国际货币结构变化的加速影响；在转移矩阵元素的量化计算上，本文参考乘数理论和系统分解合成原理，采用对比分析方法把影响国际货币信心的三大要素综合量化为转移偏好系数，然后根据转移偏好系数确定转移矩阵的元素值，其中还分别具体给出了定常转移矩阵和非定常转移矩阵的计算方法及在变换中的使用方法，从而不仅在定量分析上应证了定性分析结论，而且反映了随时间变化的美圆、欧元、日圆的比例结构均衡过程。

In order to analyze supply chain structure, cost model of firms in market entry game was developed by borrowing Cournot competitive model and Newsvendor problem model, the feasible and equilibrium structures of two-tier supply chain were analyzed and solved in theory.

为分析供应链的结构，在借鉴古诺竞争模型与报童问题模型的基础上，建立了市场无法出清条件下供应链的市场进入博弈模型，从理论上分析并求解了两级供应链的可行结构和均衡结构。

Beijing 100083 , China Abstract : In order to analyze supply chain structure , cost model of firms in market entry game was developed by borrowing Cournot competitive model and Newsvendor problem model , the feasible and equilibrium structures of two - tier supply chain were analyzed and solved in theory.

基于进化博弈的供应链市场进入博弈分析赵晗萍，冯允成，蒋家东(北京航空航天大学经济管理学院，北京 100083)摘要：为分析供应链的结构，在借鉴古诺竞争模型与报童问题模型的基础上，建立了市场无法出清条件下供应链的市场进入博弈模型，从理论上分析并求解了两级供应链的可行结构和均衡结构。

In this paper,a combined study was curried out for interpreting structure,distribution and tension of fault, wave field effect, heat state and nonelastic medium by explosion seismic Sounding, ZD and 3D long period surface waves of earthquake,magnetotelluric deep sounding,heat flow survey,the mechanism of tectonic movement and deep internal processes in Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.

地壳到地幔速度结构的纵向结构变化，横向分区和走时残差随深度的显著变化，板块边界的地球物理异常场效应，垂直向差异显著的地壳结构与深大断裂体系，低速层的变异、分布、尖灭与缺失，以及近代火山活动地区典型的地热活动特征等，不仅说明构造异常，而且也说明了青藏高原地壳与上地幔在纵向与横向上都不均匀。

In this chapter, three kinds of target recognition methods are performed, which are:①Target recognition method based on the description of polarization parameter plane. The echo polarization states of target are projected onto the polarization state plane described by the ellipticity ε and the tilt angle τ of the polarization ellipse, the change of parameter following ferquency becomes the chart. According to the changing trait of the chart, the multidimensional polarization feature space of target has been contructed. Furthermore, a series of polarization feature parameters used in designing the structure of target recognition device are extracted, and they are insensible to the posture of target.②Target recognition method based on the description of Poincare polarization sphere. The echo polarization states of target expressed by Stokes vector are projected onto the Poincare polarization sphere. The conception of polarization ferquency stability, which is used in describing the dynamic distribution characteristics of the target echo polarization states on Poincare polarization sphere, has been defined. A group of polarization feature parameters used in designing the structure of target recognition device are extracted, and they are insensible to the posture of target.③Target recognition method based on the description of frequency sensitivity. In accordance with the conception of the polarization state distance defined on Poincare polarization sphere, the frequency sensibility of the physical structure property of target has been investigated, the frequency distribution feature curves in PSD domain are obtained, and targets'features are extracted by means of the curve-fitting method with Least Square Criterion.

这章具体研究了基于三种极化散射特性描述的相应的目标识别方法：①基于极化参数平面描述的目标识别方法，将目标回波极化状态投影到以极化椭圆参数，即椭圆率角ε和倾角τ表征的极化状态平面上，参数随观测频率的变化就形成了图，根据图的变化特点构造了目标的多维极化特征空间，并提取了不敏感目标姿态变化的极化特征参数组来设计目标的识别器结构；②基于Poincare极化球面描述的目标识别方法，采用Stokes矢量表征目标回波的极化状态，并将其投影到描述极化状态的Poincare极化球面上，定义了极化频率稳定度的概念用以刻画目标回波极化状态在Poincare极化球面上的动态分布信息，提取了准方位不变性的目标极化特征，最后设计了目标的识别器结构；③基于频率敏感性描述的目标识别方法，通过在Poincare极化球面上所定义的极化状态距离的概念，研究的是复杂目标物理结构特性对探测信号频率的敏感程度问题，获得了在极化状态距离下的频率分布特性曲线，采用最小二乘估计曲线拟合方法，它既用于极化特征的降维，同时又直接将拟合参数作为目标的分类特征。

By using Visual Basic, based on NASTRAN finite element analysis, this paper developed an efficient and convenient software which can process automatically the result of NASTRAN analysis and establish the database, and compute the failure probability of structural element and system, plot the contour of failure probability.

在NASTRAN有限元分析结果的基础上，以Windows95为开发平台，以VisualBasic为开发工具，开发了一个效率高，使用方便的结构可靠性分析软件该软件可以自动处理NASTRAN的计算结果，建立数据库，计算结构单元和系统的失效概率，绘制结构失效概率分布云图等，为工程人员在有限元计算的基础上进一步进行可靠性分析提供了一个方便、快捷的工具

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。