结构上

The airgun signal was detected all along the line of the largest offset equal to 185 km, seismic phases Pg, Pc, P2, PmP and Pn have been picked successfully, based on which 1-D forward modeling of deep crustal structure has been conducted and the low-velocity layer of crust-mantle transition zone has been discussed.

在185km长的测线上均记录到了气枪信号，成功检测到Pg，Pc，P2，PmP和Pn等多组震相，并在此基础上对地下深地壳结构进行了一维速度结构正演，讨论了该区域壳幔过渡带的低速结构。

Combining the performance evaluation (activity, selectivity and stability) and the characterization of the catalysts (XRD, TPD, FTIR and the pore structure measure), it can be concluded that :(1)The activity of modified β is higher than MCM-22, but the selectivity of ethylbenzene is lower about 3% than that of MCM-22;(2)The mounts of diethylbenzene and the other by-products are higher 1.7 times and 1.5 times than these of MCM-22 respectively;(3)The catalytic performance of zeolite mixture is nearly equal to modified β, but the selectivity of ethylbenzene is higher about 0.5% than that of modified β;(4)The catalytic activity of zeolite is mainly correlated with the number of acid sites, strength and distribution, and the distribution of products is determined by the binding energy of ethylbenzene and the pore structure, while the stability of catalyst is affected by the amount of poly-ring aromatic alkylate and the pore structure.

以性能评价和特性表征（XRD、TPD、FTIR和孔结构测定）相结合的方式，对上述三种催化剂性能比较的结果表明：（1）改性的活性明显高于MCM-22，但乙苯选择性却低于MCM-22绝对差约3%；（2）改性(上二乙苯和其他副产物的生成量分别约为MCM-22上对应值的1.7和1.5倍左右；（3）混合型催化剂的性能与改性相仿，但乙苯选择性提高0.5%左右；（4）对乙苯合成，沸石催化剂的活性主要取决于其B酸中心数、酸强度及酸分布，产物分布则取决于催化剂表面的乙苯脱附能垒值和孔道结构，而稠环芳烃的生成量和催化剂孔道结构是影响催化剂稳定性的主要因素。

A pragmatic exploration of anaphoric repair in conversation;2. And from this point of view,taking anaphoric repair as an example,repair function of RD has been scrutinized.

在Geluykens的广义右偏置结构范畴的基础上，把对右偏置结构的探讨延伸至人际会话语篇，提出一个用以充分考察其等级性特征的等级连续体；并在此基础上，以照应修正为例，对这一句法结构的修正功能进行深入的探讨。

This paper will describe,analyze and explain the phrase of "V+ge+VP"from the two parts: diatronic and syntronic.In the syntronic point,we fully describe the surface syntax structure, the deep–seated semantic relation and the exterior pragmatic functions from point to side,then we compare the difference and the homology with "V+de+VP"from multi-point.At last,we analyze and explain the pragmatic functions by focus theory and metrics principle. In the diatronic point, we explore the origin and development of this phrase,then we research its development. We summarize its developing process from Qing dynasty to modern times and predict its developing tendency as a whole on the statistics of its development.

本文从共时和历时两个角度对"V+个+VP"进行描写、分析和解释：在共时平面上对"V+个+VP"动补结构的表层句法结构、深层语义关系及外部语用功能进行从点到面的详尽描述，并从多个角度将其与"V+得+VP"结构的异同进行对比，最后综合运用焦点理论及韵律学原则分析解释其承担的语用功能；在历时平面上探究"V+个+VP"短语的来源及发展概况，对"V+个+VP"的发展情况进行考察统计，对其从清代到现代的发展情况加以总结，并从总体上概括了"V+个+VP"短语的发展趋势。

At first in the preliminary design this paper computes the linear damping coefficient of the viscous damper employed in this project using Composite Response Spectra approach, meantime, this paper proves that reducing the exponent of velocity of the piston can increase the magnitude of the dissipative energy, because of the viscous damper employed in the practical project character nonlinear behavior; next this chapter performs analysis and comparison between the building without and with the viscous dampers aforementioned when the building suffers from various Time Domain Response, from the angle of displacement, interstroy drift, velocity, interstory velocity, acceleration, energy, maximum axial force of the dampers and of the column etc., in order to prove that the incorporating the viscous dampers into the buildings has great superiority on enhancing its aseismic performance ; furthermore, this chapter also expatiates on diverse assembly form of the viscous dampers that results in the adverse impact on the internal force of the structural member in this building, on the ground of which this segment bring about the preference of the assembly form of the viscous damper; finally this chapter points out the sphere of application of the analysis and computation using Composite Response Spectra approach in design: it is available in well-proportioned stiffness structures and isn抰 available in the structures that contain weak story. It is recommendable, particularly, to incorporate the fluid viscous dampers into this structure that contain weak story to refrain earthquake and reinforce, such as the Central Hall of Shanghai Exhibition Hall.

首先使用了反应谱分析法设计出欲附设的粘滞阻尼器的线性阻尼系数，由于实际工程所用的粘滞阻尼器具有非线性的特性，故而笔者又证明了降低速度指数对提高粘滞阻尼器的耗能量的优势所在；接着分别从位移、层间位移、速度、层间速度、加速度、能量、最大阻尼出力和柱轴力等不同的角度对结构在附设粘滞阻尼器前后的时程反应进行了分析对比，籍此在实际工程中证明了附设粘滞阻尼器对于提高结构的抗震性能的优越性；再者，笔者还阐述了采用不同的粘滞阻尼器布置方式对结构中构件内力特别是柱轴力和基座竖向反力产生的不利影响，并在此基础上提出了布置方式的优选；最后，指出了反应谱法在设计中的适用范围：对于均匀结构反应谱法能够使用，而对于含有薄弱层的结构反应谱法并不适用；对于类似于上海展览馆中央大厅的含薄弱层的结构尤其值得使用粘滞阻尼器的方法进行抗震加固。

By using multi-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance method we have studied the folding mechanism of staphylococcal nuclease in vitro; the tertiary interactions for folding of SNase fragments into native-like conformation; the interaction between SNase N- and C-terminal subunits; the relationship of enzyme activity with folding and dynamic states of SNase; the structural properties of enzyme protein while exert its function. We have studied the internal motions of thermophilic Archaea protein Ssh10b and mechanism of its heat-resistance using the NMR 1H-15N relaxation and H/D exchange methods. We have determined the 3D solution structure of human translationally controlled tumor protein TCTP and the Ca2+-binding site; determined the 3D crystal structure of human mitoNEET, a novel protein from distinct groups of iron-sulfur proteins; determined the 3D solution structure of a novel chromatin protein Cren7. Determination of SNase-DNA and Archaea protein-DNA complex structures are in progress.

运用异核多维核磁共振方法研究了金黄色葡萄球菌酶体外折叠机制，酶蛋白片段体外折叠成类天然溶液三维构象的三级相互作用力，酶蛋白亚基间的相互作用，酶蛋白的折叠以及内运动状态与酶活力的关系，酶蛋白发挥功能时的结构特性；运用NMR的1H-15N 驰豫和H/D交换方法研究了嗜热古菌蛋白质Ssh10b双体结构内运动特性，热稳定性机制；确定了人翻译控制的肿瘤蛋白TCTP蛋白的溶液三维结构及其钙离子的结合部位；确定了一类新的铁硫蛋白家族蛋白人线粒体膜上mitoNEET蛋白的晶体结构；确定了一个新型的染色质蛋白Cren7的溶液三维结构；正在研究金黄色葡萄球菌酶及嗜热古菌蛋白质与DNA复合体的溶液三维结构。

Lastly, in accordance with the actual situations of the prototype structure of mosque pagoda, based on the similar relation of model experiments, a model structure of mosque pagoda with a similar coefficient of 1/10 is designed and fabricated. Earthquake simulating shaking table tests are performed on the model structure of pagoda in the cases the AB type passive control system with SMA dampers is erected or unerected. The leading earthquake responses like the relative drift at the top of the main tower and the small tower, interstory drift ratio, acceleration, and cracking process of the pagodas body etc. are studied. The operational behaviors involving the deformation capacity and energy dissipation capacity is tested for passive control system with SMA dampers under the earthquake excitation, and the corresponding control mechanism and regularity is also analyzed. Furthermore, the performance changes and protection effectiveness is comprehensively evaluated while the model structure of pagoda is seismically protected or not.

最后，根据光塔原型结构的实际情况，以模型试验的相似关系为基础，设计并制作了一个相似系数S，为1/10的光塔模型结构，并先后进行了未安装和安装A、B型SMA阻尼器被动控制系统光塔模型结构的地震模拟振动台试验，研究了模型结构在3种不同工况下，主塔顶部和小塔顶部的相对位移、层间位移角和加速度以及塔体开裂等光塔结构的主要地震反应，测试了SMA阻尼器被动控制系统在地震激励下的变形能力和消能能力等工作性能，分析了相应的控制机理和控制规律，并从总体上评价了光塔模型结构抗震保护前后的性能变化和保护效果。

This article starts from the origin of organization, compartmentalizes organizational structure to inter-firm and intra-firm organizational structure and basing on the systematic comparison of the difference between them, finds out their different innovation character,...

本文从组织起源的问题出发，通过对组织和组织结构内涵的界定，将组织结构划分为企业内组织结构和企业间组织结构两个大类；在比较不同组织结构差异特点的基础上，揭示了它们的创新特征，并提出四种创新效应；最后，从模块化理论的角度集中剖析了网络型组织结构的模块化创新效应。

In this paper I analyse the land use current structure of Taiyuan city, study the factors that influence the land use structure to change, forecast its future land use structure applied Markov chain model and grey systematic model and explore its change characteristic and law on the basis of study the basic theories of the land use structure.

本文在土地利用结构变化理论研究的基础上，以太原市土地利用结构为研究对象，通过对太原市土地利用现状结构、空间布局，以及土地利用结构变化的社会经济因素分析，采用马尔柯夫链模型和灰色系统模型对太原市未来土地利用结构进行了动态模拟和预测，探索了太原市土地利用结构变化的特征和规律。

The sheet space structure system is a new type of space structure system composed of light-quality, high-strength sheets and thin wall metal skeleton by certain joining method, considering the joint effect of skeleton and sheets which cover the skeleton. By applying the aviation construction principle to the civil engineering, bringing direct stress into very thin sheet, sheet space structure system can make good use of materials and the construction bearing capacity.

板片空间结构体系是由轻质、高强的复合板片和薄壁金属骨架或完全由板片通过特定的方式组合而成的一种新型空间结构体系，这种结构体系将结构材料在空间上进行合理的分布，将航空结构原理应用于土木建筑结构，采用非常薄的板材使结构主要产生直接应力，充分利用了结构材料性能，达到了体系受力合理，用材经济的目的。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。