结构

The analysis framework is established theoretically based on International trade and foreign direct investment as the basic conjunctional mechanism of the interactive evolution of industrial structure. Moreover, the paper lays stress on the statement in comparison with international materials and the varied stages of industrial structure, whilst engaging in the empirical analysis to the industrial structure in special economy with data.

论文的研究采取理论与实证相结合的方法，理论上以国际贸易和国际直接投资理论为产业结构互动演进的基本联接机制建立分析框架；针对特定经济体产业结构的分析则以实证数据为基础，同时注重在国际比较中展开论述，并强调产业结构变动的阶段性。

In Fibre Channel, fabric topology has more connectable devices than point-to-point and arbitrated loop topology. It is more opening, flexible and scalable. No blocking switch fabric can supply most network throughput.

光纤通道中，交换结构的可连接设备数量远比点对点和仲裁环的拓扑结构要多且具有更高开放性、灵活性和可扩展性，而且无阻塞的交换结构能够提供最大的网络吞吐量。

The result of analysis is consistent with the pseudo-dynamic test.

利用 ANSYS 软件进行了结构模态分析和平扭耦联的空间地震反应分析，研究了该类结构的动力特性，计算分析结果与结构拟动力试验结果一致。

The database structure contains the conspectus and the logic design.

数据库结构设计包括数据库概论结构设计和数据库逻辑结构设计。

Future changes in the structure of the overall consumer trends : consumer structure will undergo fundamental changes, from material consumption-oriented non-material consumption-oriented; Consumption will further reduce the proportion of survival information, enjoyment and development of information consumption increased; Changes in the structure of consumption and quality of life stage characteristics of high-grade consumer goods, such as housing, automobiles increased effective demand, consumer demand for services greatly enhance the awareness and quality requirements.

未来居民消费结构变化的总体趋势是：居民消费结构将发生根本性的变化，即从物质消费为主转变为非物质消费为主；生存资料消费比重将进一步降低，享受和发展资料消费比重上升；消费结构的变化越来越体现生活质量阶段的特征，各种高档消费品，如住房、汽车的有效需求上升，对服务消费的需求和质量要求意识大大提高等。

The lateral rigidity and torsional rigidity of the wall is enhanced and the pertinence contexture is strengthened by configuring of vertical structure rationally and after the actual analysis and calculation for the specific project.

小高层住宅采用短肢剪力墙结构，可以不露墙柱，减轻重量，减小地震效应等优点；通过具体工程实际分析计算，合理的布置竖向结构，提高其侧向刚度和抗扭刚度，并针对性的构造加强，在7度地震区，小高层住宅采用短肢剪力墙结构，其抗震性能尚可。

Optimization solution algorithm is the most important in topology optimization.Algorithms fit for discrete structure and continuum structure are all investigated. Thecharacteristic and different using limit of both optimization criteria method andmathematics programming method are all analyzed in this paper. OC algorithm and theseries MMA algorithm based on SIMP approach are deducedand used for the topology optimization problem of continuum structure.

优化求解算法是拓扑优化问题求解的核心和关键，本文系统分析了适用于离散结构和连续体结构优化的优化求解算法，重点讨论了 OC 算法和 MP 算法，分析比较了不同算法的特点和适用范围，推导了基于 SIMP 理论的优化准则法和 MMA 系列算法，并将MMA 系列算法应用于连续体结构拓扑优化问题的求解。

Thecharacteristic and different using limit of both optimization criteria method andmathematics programming method are all analyzed in this paper. OC algorithm and theseries MMA algorithm based on SIMP approach are deducedand used for the topology optimization problem of continuum structure. MMA algorithm hasa bad convergence but it has a high computational efficiency, while GCMMA is excellent onconvergence and stability with bad calculation efficiency.

优化求解算法是拓扑优化问题求解的核心和关键，本文系统分析了适用于离散结构和连续体结构优化的优化求解算法，重点讨论了 OC 算法和 MP 算法，分析比较了不同算法的特点和适用范围，推导了基于 SIMP 理论的优化准则法和 MMA 系列算法，并将MMA 系列算法应用于连续体结构拓扑优化问题的求解。

The position of controlled structure was positively fed back to controller according to position measure and contraposition control, and position of controller was positively fed back to control structure to control the vibration of controlled structure.

将实际系统模型放置在仿真系统中进行半实物仿真控制。通过位置测量、对位控制，将受控结构位置正馈至控制器，再将控制器位置正馈给控制结构，控制受控结构的振动。

PSO is a population-based optimization algorithm, which mimics the social behavior of animals in a flock. It makes use of individual and group memory to update each particle position allowing global and local search optimization. The objective function considered was the total weight of the structure subjected to stresses, displacements and forces constraints. The effects of the parameters were investigated as well and such combination of tuning parameters promote a better global search behavior avoiding premature convergence while rapidly converging to the optimal solution. Results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing with ANSYS Design Optimization Tool (zero-order method). The PSO with the tuning parameters makes it an ideal method for offshore wind turbines foundations optimization tasks.(2) A reliability analysis method for pile foundation bearing axial loads based PSOThe performance function of pile foundation's axially bearing capacity sometimes is nonlinear and complex, on the basis of geometric meaning of structural reliability index, an optimum model with PSO for structural reliability analysis under arbitrary random variables was established, The PSO algorithm is very efficient to solve global optimization problemsIts use in structural reliability field presents not only the advantage of its facility of implementation, but also the possibility to obtain the design point and the failure probability with a good accuracy. In addition, PSO is a zero order algorithm, for no derivative is necessary for its implementation.

本文的研究针对桩式海上风机基础结构的特点，在国内外有关研究成果的基础上对海上风机基础结构优化设计理论和可靠度方法一些相关问题进行了较为深入的研究，具体做了以下几个方面的工作：(1)基于粒子群优化的桩式海上风机基础确定性优化设计方法桩式海上风机基础的优化设计是一个复杂的、非线性约束的优化问题，针对传统的基于梯度信息的优化方法在处理非线性问题中易陷入局部最优解的问题，本文将一种耦合惩罚函数的PSO算法引入到海上风机基础结构概念设计中，PSO算法是从群体动物聚集觅食这一活动中受到启发而发展的，该算法利用个体和群体的信息共享不断改进自身的位置从而进行局部和全局最优搜索，本文中以桩和三脚架连接段直径及壁厚为设计变量，以基础总重量作为优化的目标函数，在给定的约束条件下建立了三脚架基础优化数学模型，另外本文还研究了PSO参数变化对结果的影响，协调的参数组合可以避免陷入早熟收敛而能够快速的获得全局的最优解，通过与ANSYS优化模块的计算结果比较验证了该方法的有效性，本方法为海上风机基础的确定性设计提供了一条有效的途径。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。