结构

The paper explores the characteristics of Chinese topic structure and puts forward four English translation methods: 1 corresponding method, because topic is sometimes merge with subject; 2 adding method because omittance phenomena exist in Chinese; 3 adjusting method, because in Chinese actions go in the direction from topic to comment; 4 separating-based method, because in some Chinese topic structures, topic and comment can have two different ways of separation, thereby resulting in ambiguity.

本文通过探讨汉语和英语主题结构的特点，比较了两种语言在主题结构上的差异，提出了翻译的原则：在汉译英时，当汉语和英语在主题结构上有相同用法时，可采用对应法翻译。当汉语和英语在主题结构上用法不同时，根据英语为主语突出语言的特征，通过增添、调整等手段来恢复句子的主语；如无法识别主语，则可通过其他手段，如被动句。

The progress of complex structure function chart is introduced too. We study the method which we can transform a complex structure to the simple sequence structures in this paper. In addition, several examples on how to design sequence chart are also described i...

分析了复杂结构功能表图的进展情况，提出了将复杂结构转变为单序列结构的方法，并通过举例说明复杂结构功能表图的顺序图设计。

Focusing on the unique characteristics, multi-driven and structure-alterable two-vehicle, of the dexterous window-cleaning robot, this paper puts forward a completely distributed robot system with cell structure and distributed intelligence.

本文针对灵巧擦窗机器人的多驱动、可构形双车体的特点，提出了一种&单元结构、分布智能&概念的完全分布智能式机器人体系结构，并且，在此基础上对灵巧擦窗机器人控制系统的实现结构、全局规划、运动学模型、镇定和跟踪、分布式软件结构和实现、硬件系统的研制等方面的问题进行了深入的研究。

The activation energy of B ring elementary reaction is between 16～20kJ/mol.

从IRC结果以及对过渡态结构的电子密度拓扑学分析结果可以确定，羟基自由基在反应过程之中抽取了黄酮类化合物A环上未参与分子内氢键结构的酚羟基上的氢原子形成水分子及稳定性更高的半醌式大环自由基，在整个过程之中羟基自由基从反应物一侧进攻并逐渐发生扭转，直至形成一个进平面结构的过渡态结构，这与上一章关于黄酮类化合物B环的研究结果基本一致。

The EFM results show that the Fω and F2ω force mappings on disk-like GaN islands can be well-resolved. The intensities of the electric forces Fω and F2ω on the region of GaN islands are comparatively lower as respect to that of the plane surface. The higher the island is, the lower the value of intensity is.

EFM的实验结果显示，在圆盘状氮化镓岛状结构的样品上，Fω和F2ω的映象同样具有很好的解析表面结构的能力，我们还发现岛状结构区域的Fω和F2ω受力强度较平坦处小，而且岛状结构高度愈高，受力愈小。

Finally, according to the characteristics of the cast asphalt concrete, modified asphalt SMA, epoxy asphalt concrete and steel fiber reinforced concrete, different pavement forms are made up and analyzed. Pavement form which consists of the cast asphalt concrete at bonding layer and epoxy asphalt at wearing course performs well. Then the rational height of the layers is analyzed and it is compared with the pavement form which use steel fiber reinforced concrete at bonding layer.

最后，根据浇注式沥青混凝土、改性沥青SMA、环氧沥青混凝土以及钢纤维混凝土的特性进行铺装结构形式组合，分析不同铺装结构形式的受力性能，得到下层浇注式沥青混凝土上层环氧沥青混凝土的铺装结构形式是一种良好的铺装方案，同时着重分析其上下层厚度的合理取值，并将其与钢纤维混凝土下面层的铺装结构形式进行比较。

It analyzes the effects of the pollution severity and the altitude or atmospheric pressure on the flashover voltage or the flashover gradient. It is shown that FOV is determined by the configuration, and the insul...

结果表明：合成绝缘子的污闪电压与伞裙结构有密切关系；在同样的最短干弧距离下，简单伞形结构的合成绝缘子具有更高的污闪电压和污闪梯度，对于伞形结构复杂的合成绝缘子，虽然其爬电距离提高了，但其污闪电压没有明显提高；高海拔下合成绝缘子的气压影响特征指数n大于瓷和玻璃绝缘子，并受伞裙结构形式、污秽程度的影响，且随着污秽程度增加，n逐渐减小，此外，染污方法和方式对n也有一定影响但不明显。

For aiming at vibration-proof structural design,a bionic design technique of topology design optimization for vibration-proof plate and shell structures is suggested.

以抗振结构设计为目标，将仿生设计技术应用于板壳结构加强部件的分布设计中，提出了一种简单高效的结构拓扑优化设计方法，以处理具有复杂边界条件的抗振板壳结构的拓扑优化设计。

Topological optimization system of variable density method based on finite element software;2. Interface depths inversion of potential field data with variable density model;3. According to the characteristics of the cold insulation box of Fractionating tower, it is considered that the effect of inner-filling on the construction is related with the variable density, then the relative formulation in the condition of n.

根据分馏塔保冷箱的特点，认为内填料对结构的作用与变密度有关，推导了无水平位移下的相关公式；对此结构在有水平位移下内填料的发育进行仿真分析，并将内填料的作用与结构的楼层柱的旋转角建立联系；最后根据得到的结论对分馏塔保冷箱在风与内填料作用下进行了非线性分析，得到结构的极限承载力。

As the inserting angle increases, the reinforced efficiency of the unit volume fraction of the pins to the intensity and modulus of the X-...

随着植入角的增加，单位体积分数的Pin对X-cor夹层结构的强度和模量的增强效率均提高；不同直径Pin对X-cor夹层结构影响不同，大直径Pin对X-cor夹层结构强度增强效率高；小直径Pin对X-cor夹层结构模量增强效率高。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。