结构

Design of Packaging structure ; Images and graphics ; Upholstering design ; Sculpting design ; Bandwagon effect.

下面以&川龙王酒&包装设计为例，从包装的结构造型设计、包装装潢设计及包装的整体展示效果设计等几个方面谈谈电脑美术设计在包装设计过程中的综合运用。1 包装的结构造型设计包装的结构造型设计主要是依据被包装产品和包装本身的性能完成结构功能的赋予的活动。

When we used those two multivariate statistic analytical techniques to study the spatio-temporal variation laws of benthic community structure at Shenzhen Bay, the results indicated that: 1 There was not obverse difference in intertidal benthic community structure between Futian, Shenzhen and MaPi, HongKong in Shenzhen Bay in Spring, 2000. However, there was continual gradient change in community structure from outer bay to inner bay. 2 There was obvious deference with the respect of benthic community structure between station C and stations Al, A2, A3 in transect A and station B in transect CBA in Shenzhen Bay. There being no benthos at station C in Summary, 2000, it indicated that station C had been polluted very heavily. 3 Deferent seasons and deferent tide sites are the most two important factors which play influence on benthic community structure at stations Al, A2, A3 and B3 in Shenzhen Bay.

用这两种多变量方法研究深圳湾底栖动物群落结构时空差异，结果表明(1)2000年春季深圳湾底栖动物群落结构组成在深圳福田一侧与香港米埔一侧并没有明显的差异，而是沿湾外向湾内呈现连续的梯度变化；(2)在深圳福田一侧的C断面的底栖动物群落结构与A、B断面有明显的差别，2000年夏季在C断面没有采到任何底栖动物，表明C断面已经遭受了严重的污染；(3)季节和潮区是影响深圳湾A1、A2、A3、B3站位底栖动物群落结构组成时空差异的两个最重要的因素。

The rigidity of concrete structure below the roof、abutment rigidity of arch foot and sunshine radiation are analyzed as factors of temperature action in roof structure. It shows that the rigidity of concrete structure has little effect on temperature action, but the rigidity of arch foot affects temperature action more and is the determinant that assures the arch mechanic behavior .The analysis result also shows sunshine radiation should not be neglected.

本文分析了下部混凝土结构刚度、拱脚支座刚度和日照温差对屋盖结构温度效应的影响，分析表明，下部混凝土结构刚度对其影响不大；温度应力较大杆件受拱脚支座刚度影响较大且拱脚刚度的大小是保证拱结构受力特性的决定因素；日照温差影响不能忽视。

The capital structure is a mostly factor that affect the governance structure, the author study any way to perfect governance structure from the angle of capital structure.

资本结构是影响公司治理结构的一个主要因素，本文从资本结构的角度对完善公司治理结构进行探讨。

However remarkable impacts were observed in the plantation in terms of community physiognomy,community structure,species composition,species richness,and biomass accumulation.1 Planting trees made community structure simple.Betula alnoidis plantation had three layers including a dominant arbor layer,a complex and well developed shrub layer and a poorly developed vine layer.The arbor layer contained few species and had a single layer.The mountain rain forest had 4 layers including the dominant arbor layer,shrub layer,grass layer and vine layer.The vine layer was well developed and very rich in species composition,and the arbor layer contained as many as 38 species that could be grouped into 3 layers.2 Sequenced by the important value,main species for the plantation and the nature forest were totally different,and the plantation had one dominant species while the nature forest contained many dominant species.3 Planting trees changed the community physiognomy.

但是人工种植西南桦林对群落的季相外貌、群落的结构、物种组成、物种丰富度以及生物量等方面有较大的影响。1人工造林使得群落结构简化，西南桦人工林的层次结构有3层，以乔木层占优势，并且有种类多而发达的灌木层，同时，藤本植物欠发达，但是乔木层树种单一，明显仅有一层；山地雨林的层次结构有4层，以乔木层占优势，还有灌木层、草本层和藤本植物，藤本植物种类多，十分发达；乔木层树种丰富，可达38种，乔木层还可分为3层。2人工造林较大程度地改变了群落的物种组成，根据重要值的大小排列，人工林和天然林的主要物种组成已经完全不同；并且人工林单优树种明显，而天然林就含有较多的优势树种。3人工造林改变了群落的外貌。

The author made induction and arrangement and offer to the two sides of the Taiwan Straits civil engineering scientific and technical workers, in order to obtain "break the ice","adopt sb.'s strong points while overcoming one's weak points", prosperous both banks economic development, promote the common progress of science and technology from the "open-web truss structure" at the 80 middle decade last century, and "open-web sandwich plate structure" at the 90 middle decade last century, and "cast-in-place concrete hollow plate structures" at the beginning of the century, to "the reinforced concrete open-web sandwich reticulated barrel arch structures" recently.

从上世纪80年代中期开发的&空腹网架结构&、上世纪90年代中期的&空腹夹层板结构&到本世纪初期的&现浇混凝土圆孔空心楼盖结构&和近期（2006年）开发应用的&钢筋混凝土空腹夹层曲面网壳与筒拱结构&，进行归纳整理，奉献给海峡两岸土木工程科技工作者，以求&抛砖引玉&、&取长补短&，繁荣两岸经济建设，促进两岸科学技术共同进步。

Based on rail/wheel reaction and track/bride reaction theory and systems engineering theory, new vehicle-track and vehicle-track-bridge system dynamic models are established and discussed in details, including ballast track model and ballastless track model. The characteristics of the models are:(1) vehicle-track and vehicle-track-bridge system dynamic models are coupled in vertical and lateral;(2) track vibration on bridge is taken in account, track on bridge is considered as one or two layer continuous-point supported rail model, according to actual track structure, interaction between vehicle and bridge transfer from track structure;(3) three type of ballastless track models (tieembanked, elastic-tie-block, slab track) are presented;(4) models reflect the main feature of actual vehicle, track and bridge structure, the response computation frequency of models is relatively broad, which can be applied to analyze both low frequency and high frequency vibration.

基于轮轨相互作用和线桥相互作用特点，本文从系统工程角度出发建立了车辆、有碴轨道和无碴轨道、简支箱梁桥垂向和横向耦合系统动力分析模型，该系统模型具有以下特点：（1）车线、车线桥体系均考虑为垂向、横向耦合振动系统，车线间通过轮轨接触几何关系耦合，轨道与桥梁间通过轨道与梁体间的力与位移协调条件耦合；（2）充分考虑桥上线路在车线桥系统中参振作用，根据桥上线路轨道结构特点将桥上轨道结构模型具体化，即对桥上轨道结构视为多层支承体系，车桥间的动力作用通过轨道结构来传递；（3）建立了三种形式无碴轨道动力分析模型，即长轨枕埋入式、弹性支承块式和轨道板式无碴轨道模型；（4）系统模型详细，分析频带宽，适用范围较广。

After the rigidity matrix calculations, the FEM analysis program ANSYS is used to create models, with the truss structure and box cross-sectioned cantilever board beam as models.

在完成结构刚度矩阵计算的前提下，以桁架结构和矩形截面悬臂板为模型，利用有限元程序ANSYS进行建模，分析了不同类型的结构在温度变化作用下的响应，从而得知温度变化对桁架结构的模态参数影响不大，而对矩形截面悬臂板梁的模态参数有一定的影响。

The results show that the microscopical pore structure of the three dimensional orthogonal woven carbon fabric structure perform is composed of body-centered cubes which arranged periodically at spaces. The net structure and shape of the pores of perform are determined by the size and proration of the fasciculus diameter, which are key factors influencing the gaseous permeability and final density of composites. Once the proration of the fasciculus diameters of different directions is determined, the trend of diversification of the permeability followed by pore rate during CVI process and the density of composites are stated, and the permeability increases with the increase of the fasciculus diameter.

研究结果表明：三维正交结构炭纤维预制体的宏观孔隙结构在空间上可以看成是由呈周期性排列的体心立方&晶胞&构成； X ， Y 和 Z 3个方向纤维束直径大小及比例关系决定三维正交结构炭纤维预制体宏观孔隙网络的结构和形状，也是决定反应气体在孔隙中的比渗透率和复合材料最终致密度的重要因素；当 X ， Y 和 Z 3个方向纤维束直径的比例关系一定时，不同预制体在CVI增密过程中比渗透率随孔隙率变化的趋势相同；复合材料的最终致密度一定；比渗透率随纤维束直径增大而略有增大。

6 3 Bracket: Steel plate thickness: 0.6 ～ 0.9 Structure Structure 1: evaporator for single temperature control system (Single-capillary evaporator) Structure 2: evaporator for double temperature control system (Double-capillary evaporator) Structure 3: evaporator for three way temperature control system (Three-capillary evaporator) Key process Tube bending, Welding, Mono shelf assemble, Assembly welding, Leakage test, Cleaning, Coating, Inspection, Packing Technical standards Wire pitch:≥ 5 ㎜, can produce according to the drawing or sample supplied by clients, also can help the clients design and produce different evaporators.

1.4 ？ 1.6 3 ）支架：钢板厚度： 0.6 0.9结构结构1 ：蒸发器的单一温度控制系统结构2 ：双蒸发器温度控制系统结构3 ：蒸发器的方式为三个温度控制系统关键过程弯管，焊接，组装单棚，大会焊接，泄漏试验，清洗，涂料，检验，包装的技术标准线间距：≥ 5 ㎜，能产生根据图纸或样品提供的客户，还可以帮助客户设计和生产不同的蒸发器。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。