结构

Aiming at the key issue of PVA fiber industry, this paper focuses on the realization of PVA melt spinning through intermolecular complexation and plasticization, and studies its mechanism. According to the supermolecular

研究了改性体系的氢键复合结构，改性体系中水的蒸发行为，改性剂对PVA热性能、结晶结构及非等温结晶性能的影响，PVA熔纺初生纤维的结构与性能及纤维拉伸过程中的结构形成，为在加工过程中控

By using the calculated results of EET theory, the local valence electron structure elements of residual chemical bonds of Al-Si and Mg-Al alloy melts, that is, the residual bond structure models, were established. From the viewpoint of effect of pressure on melt structure, the essential reason of deviation phenomenon for maximum solution point and eutectic point in thermodynamics equilibrium phase diagram was analysed. Moreover, under pressure condition, the change of thermodynamics equilibrium phase diagram was macroscopic reflection of microstructure change of alloy melt.

运用固体与分子经验电子理论的计算结果分别建立Al-Si、Mg-Al两种合金熔体的剩余化学键的局域价电子结构基本单元即残余键结构模型，从压力对熔体结构作用的层面，分析热力学平衡相图中最大固溶点和共晶点发生偏移的本质原因，并指出压力作用下热力学平衡相图的变化是合金熔体微观结构信息变化的宏观反映。

In my opinion, Lotmans view on text in his literary semiotic theory mainly demonstrates the structuralism style and characteristic, but in his cultural semiotic study the view on text has the more poststructuralism characteristic. This also reflects Lotman's ideology change in his semiotic study: transition from a structuralism to a poststructuralism.

在我看来，洛特曼的文艺符号学中的文本观主要显示出了结构主义的风格和特征，而他的文化符号学中的文本观则是具有了更多的后结构主义的特点，这也反映出了洛特曼符号学思想的变化性：由结构主义向后结构主义过渡。

This paper introduces the prefabricate technology in knitting three-dimensional structure , it also studies the characteristic and application of the warp knitting structure composite composed of it.

介绍了针织三维结构预制件技术及由其组成的经编结构复合材料的结构特点和应用，指出圆机间隔结构技术的发展将对圆机的革新起到很大的促进作用

Therefore,a series studies of ice-pier vibration are performed from different aspects in this paper.The main work of this his thesis is summarized as follows:(1) Ice response spectra is proposed based on the idea of a seismic response spectra analysis of str .. uctures.Firstly,ice response spectra on the basis of power spectra density function is established;Secondly,based on the assumption of quadratic parabolic interpolation method,the nonlinear interpolation analysis method of ice response spectra is studied from both theoretical and practical points of view,and the successive computation formulas including ice displacement,velocity and acceleration response spectrum are deduced by Duhamel integral.Furthermore,to analyze the effectivity and applicability of the method, the real temporal curves of ice pressure are used to be studied.The results show that the presented method is more convenient and accurate to study the structural response induced by ice force,also it can be effectively applied in the design of ice resistance.

鉴于此，本文针对冰激桥墩结构振动问题从不同方面展开了一系列与之相关的研究，主要研究内容如下：(1)根据结构抗震反应分析思想提出了冰振反应谱，首先建立了基于功率谱密度函数的冰振反应谱；其次借鉴地震反应谱内插法的思想从理论和实际观点出发，假定在等距离微小时间间隔内冰荷载按二次抛物线规律变化，由Duhamel积分推导出冰振位移、速度以及加速度反应谱的一系列连锁公式，建立了基于非线性内插法的冰振反应谱，并利用实际冰压力时程曲线进行了冰振反应谱数值分析，为以后冰激结构振动的研究提供一种方便、简捷、精确的分析方法，也能够将其有效地应用到结构的抗冰计算中。

In the paper, based on the hypothesis that the failure of every poles is independent and by the method of reliability assign and reassign, the difficult problem of disposing the structure system reliability constraints is solved. Based on sensitivity information, the given system failure probability can be replaced by the sum of every element failure probability.

针对基于体系可靠性约束优化设计的关键问题一结构体系可靠性的分析和计算，在基于结构各单元失效相互独立假设的基础上，提出了以各单元失效概率摘要之和近似体系失效概率的处理方法，并给出了体系可靠性分配和再分配的方法，以确保结构体系在优化过程中的可靠性，实现了结构基于体系可靠性的优化设计。

In the paper, based on the hypothesis that the failure of every poles is independent and by the method of reliability assign and reassign, the difficult problem of disposing the structure system reliability constraints is solved. Based on sensitivity information, the given system failure probability can be replaced by the sum of every element failure probability. And then the structural optimization design based on system reliability is preceded.

针对基于体系可靠性约束优化设计的关键问题一结构体系可靠性的分析和计算，在基于结构各单元失效相互独立假设的基础上，提出了以各单元失效概率之和近似体系失效概率的处理方法，并给出了体系可靠性分配和再分配的方法，以确保结构体系在优化过程中的可靠性，实现了结构基于体系可靠性的优化设计。

At the same time we provided the double trigonometric progressional solution at the common boundary condition. And combining with the taken test of such plate abroad this analysis method was proved to be accurate and credible.In the third chapter, reasonable finite element models for such structure were established and a static non-linear analysis was made, and we summarized the rule of this structure about the aspects of force, deformation and destruction.

第三章对薄壁箱体现浇混凝土空腹板楼盖结构建立了合理的有限元分析模型，进行了静力全过程分析，侧重分析其在竖向荷载作用下的受力性能，总结出此结构体系的内力、变形分布及破坏过程的规律，并结合国外试验和国内现行混凝土结构设计规范，对这种结构的冲切计算进行了简单的探讨，提出了冲切计算的修正公式。

Research on the theory of structure light sensor Originating from the principles of projective and perspective transformation, for the first time, the models of coordinate transformation between workpiece and camera with arbitrary angle of laser light and camera are presented. The model give some very important rules for the design of structure light sensor, and is very important to the design of structure light sensor, the sensor designed based on the theory above is used in automatic welding.

结构光传感器的理论研究依据透视变换理论给出了光源倾斜照射和摄象机倾斜接收情况下，被检测物体与摄象机之间的一般坐标变换数学模型，该模型揭示出结构光传感器设计时应遵循的一些原则，对结构光传感器的设计具有非常重要的指导意义，基于该模型设计的结构光传感器已在自动焊接实验中获得了成功的应用。

To investigate the effect of p38MAPK signal conducting pathway on livercancinoma cell's malignant phenotype induced by VEGF,we take theexperiment with cell growth test,scanning microscope and laser scanningconfocal microscope so that observe effect of p38MAPK signal conductingpathway on liver cancinoma cell growth,pseudopodium formation andframework of cytoskeleton induced by VEGF.results indicate that the cellbecame ellipse and there were more and thick pseudopodium in the cell'ssurface after being treated by VEGF,and destroyed framework ofcytoskeleton,which can be blocked by pretreated with a special inhibitor ofp38MAPK SB203580 so that VEGF promote metastasis by enhancing livercell migration and movement via p38MAPK signal conducting pathway,butVEGF promote cell growth without p38MAPK signal conducting pathway.

为进一步探讨VEGF通过p38信号传导通路诱导肝癌细胞转移时，对肝癌细胞恶性表型的影响，采用细胞增殖实验、扫描电子显微镜、激光扫描共聚焦显微镜观察VEGF对肝癌细胞增殖作用、细胞伪足形成、细胞骨架微丝结构的影响以及p38MAPK信号通路调控作用。结果显示，VEGF能够不通过p38信号通路促进肝癌细胞增殖；VEGF诱导肝癌细胞丝状伪足增多、增长，使细胞骨架微丝结构破坏、甚至消失。阻断p38MAPK信号通路，可以抑制VEGF诱导的肝癌细胞伪足形成，细胞骨架丝状结构呈束状，排列较规整。上述结果表明，VEGF可以通过p38信号传导通路诱导肝癌细胞伪足增多、增长，促使细胞骨架微丝结构破坏，使肝癌细胞迁移、运动能力增加，促进肿瘤转移。VEGF并不通过p38信号通路诱导肝癌细胞增殖作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。