结构

Through the research, we found that the appropriate readjustment India ore and the Yangchun ore allocated proportion, uses the iron material match level 4 to carry on sinter under the unchanged iron material and craft condition, produces the much calcium ferrite and fayalite, obtains the melting corrosion structure and the granular structure as primarily sinter which may enhance the strength.

凡在烧结时能产生较多的液相，冷却时不是形成结晶较差的玻璃质，而是形成充分结晶的针状或树枝状、棒状铁酸钙；磁铁矿不是以块状孤立存在，而是被粘结相交织固结成熔蚀结构、粒状结构或共晶结构；气孔较少，且分布均匀；粒度较细；组织结构均匀的烧结矿均能提高质量。

In order to use structure's ability of elastic-plastic deformation to consume the earthquake energy, decrease the reaction in the earthquake, ferroconcrete frame structure should be designed into ductile one.

为了利用结构的弹塑性变形能力耗散地震能量，减轻地震作用下结构的反应，应将钢筋混凝土框架结构设计成延性框架结构。

Through specific engineering, it illustrates simplified model of grid on rigidity simulation and irregular frame structure for ferroconcrete structure, discusses series problems because of irregular structure, and puts forward relative solution and structural measures.

通过工程实例，阐述了网架在钢筋混凝土结构计算中刚度模拟、规则框架结构的模型简化，讨论了由于刚网架的不规则性给结构计算带来的一系列问题，并提出了相应的解决方法及结构措施。

Above all, consider combination of 3 kinds of load and different constant load and alterable load effect to compare an effect, gave out representative ferroconcrete component is in give an environment to fall, the affirmatory principle that the reliability of different operating period analysed methodological; to put forward intended performance structure to design reliability level, namely index of reliability of component part of the construction inside intended performance cannot be under the standard; of active standard on foundation of expression of design of reliability of our country structure introduce wear to fold decrease coefficient, gave out the affirmatory method of this coefficient, assure in design phase through this coefficient and achieve target of reliability of component part of the construction inside intended performance not the standard under active standard.

首先，考虑三种荷载组合以及不同恒荷载和可变荷载效应比影响，给出了代表性钢筋混凝土构件在给定环境下、不同使用期的可靠度分析方法；提出了预期使用期结构设计可靠度水平的确定原则，即预期使用期内结构构件可靠度指标不能低于现行规范的标准；在我国结构可靠度设计表达式基础上引入耐久性折减系数，给出了该系数的确定方法，通过该系数在设计阶段保证和实现预期使用期内结构构件可靠度指标不低于现行规范的标准。

Now the controllability theory in linear systems over the field R of real numbers has been heavily studied. This theory is efficacious for analyzing the characters which are determined by the value of physical parameters and system structure, nevertheless a practical system has a definite structure and has approximate, even unknown parameter sometimes because of a limit to experiment conditions, or a limit to making technology, the errors of observation. It is inconvenience for a linear system over the field R of real numbers to analyze the structure characters of a physical system, such as structural controllability.

目前，实数域上的系统的完全能控性理论研究已经很成熟了，它用于分析系统结构和物理参量的值共同决定的那些性能是有效的，然而，在工程中，由于实验条件或者制造工艺上的限制和观测上的误差，以及人为地对数据的近似处理，一个实际系统往往其结构是确定的，而参数只是近似的甚至未知的，实数域上的系统不便于分析物理系统的结构性质，如结构能控性。

Firstly, the author establish the functions of stability on the basis of the spline function method ,according to the theory of geometrical nonlinear and the theory of stability, educe the stability equation of structure based on variational principle, then carry through the flexuosity analysis of CFST arch.The big distortion geometrical nonlinear was considered by the stability equation,the author simplified the problem of geometrical nonlinear through ignored quadratic term and reserve the simple term, at last boiled down to solve the linear stability equation of eigenvalue .

利用样条函数方法、根据几何非线性变形理论和结构稳定性理论，先建立起结构稳定的泛函，再由变分原理导出结构的稳定方程，进行钢管混凝土拱屈曲分析；本文所建立的稳定方程考虑了几何非线性的大变形效应，通过忽略几何非线性的二次项，保留一次项，将几何非线性问题简化，最后归结为求解线性稳定问题的特征值稳定方程，建立了结构非线性静力稳定性问题的新算法及失稳类型判别准则。

In addition, sensitivity analysis of flexure hinges is made, analytical results give the effect of structural parameters on its performance, and available reference for design and manufacture of flexure hinges is provided.

另外，对柔性铰链的结构进行了敏度分析，分析结果给出了柔性铰链结构参数的改变对结构性能的影响，从而为该结构在实际设计、制造过程中提供了有益的参考。

In theory this paper creates 6 independent variables to figure a corporation's debt structure by the generalized concept of capital structure with floating debt. Taking the improved Tobin's Q as the explained variable, this paper works out 4 expressions after regression estimation.

首先理论上，本文从一个新的角度在广义资本结构的概念下，将流动负债纳入负债结构的研究范围，将企业负债按照对象结构——既债权人类型分类，在此基础上设计了6个解释变量表征负债结构。

In the end, there is a brief conclusion . The conclusion of this passage mainly includes: The listed companies have obvious preference for stock right financing, and the financing order is stock right financing, the short-term debt, endogenous financing, the long-term debt, which differs from that of western countries; Financing structure is characterized by comparatively lower asset-liability rate, higher floating debt and lower long-term debt; The governance structure is irrational, and the shareholders" meeting perform practically no function. In the meanwhile, board of director structure is unreasonable, which is highly coincident with the manager layer. Board of supervisors" independent character is poor, while manager layer is lacking in restraints and supervision; The interdynamic

本文的结论：上市公司有明显的股权融资偏好，融资顺序为股权融资、短期负债、内源融资、长期负债，这与西方国家上市公司的融资顺序不同；融资结构具有资产负债率相对较低，流动负债偏高、长期负债偏低的特征；治理结构不合理，股东大会形同虚设、董事会结构不合理、董事会与经理层高度重合、监事会独立性不强、经理层缺乏约束与监督；治理结构与融资策略选择的互动关系不强；独立董事比例与资产负债率正相关，工业、公用事业与资产负债率负相关，商业与流动负债率正相关，第一大股东持股比例与流动负债率负相关，第一大股东持股比例与长期负债率正相关，执行董事比例、工业、商业与长期负债率负相关。

In accordance with the foreign carrier aircraft of similar size and weight of the structure of the standard conditions to compare the situation of J -10, the estimated result is improved for carrier-based aircraft F -10 bound to a significant increase in structural weight, if it is flying by leaping jump slide deck and conventional way of blocking the landing, the F-10B of the carrier improved in structure to increase the weight of about 500 ~ 550 kg, if the front wheel traction with catapult catapult take-off, front landing gear strength and the increase in traction structure also further increased from 100 to 150 kg weight.

按照国外类似规格的舰载机的结构条件和重量标准来对比歼-10的情况，估算的结果是歼-10改进为舰载机必然要大幅度增加结构重量，如果是采用跃升甲板滑跃起飞和常规拦阻着陆的方式，歼-10B 的舰载改进型在结构重量上大约要增加500~550千克，如果采用弹射器利用前轮牵引弹射的起飞方式，前起落架强度提高和增加牵引结构还要再增加100~150千克重量。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。