结构

Tudy on the structure and stablities of anion cluster(SiO_2)_nX~-3MR (three-membered ring) structure, 2MR (two-membered ring) linear chain structure and pseudotetrahedral cage structure have been proposed for the anion cluster (SiO_2)_nX~-(n=1~5 X=_, 0, OH).

iO_2_nX~-离子团簇结构和稳定性的理论研究主要研究(SiO_2)_nX~-(n=1～5 X=_，O，OH)离子团簇的三类典型结构(三元环结构、二元环链状结构和四面体笼状结构)。

Finally, stochastic vibration analysis of a two-floor frame structure by blasting seismic action is done by finite element program ANSYS. In order to contrast, that by nature seismic action is also done here, and displacement field, velocity field and stress field of this two kind of condition are obtained, and differences of the structure damage mechanics by two kind of action are analyzed. Dynamic reliability analysis of the two-floor frame structure is done using of simulation results, obtaining the safe reliability level of the structure by seismic action, and seismic safety evaluation of the frame is completed.

最后，运用有限元程序ANSYS对爆破地震动作用下一个两层框架结构进行了随机振动分析，为了进行对比，这里也对结构受天然地震动作用进行了随机振动分析，得到了两种地震动作用下结构响应的位移场、速度场和应力场的变化情况，分析了爆破地震动和天然地震动对建筑结构物破坏机理的不同；应用数值模拟的结果对该两层框架结构进行了动力可靠性分析，得到了其在地震动作用下的安全可靠度，完成对该框架的爆破地震安全性评估。

From ORACLE system structure, the paper organizes and allocates memory with SGA and PGA. The key of performance tuning is to confirm the hit ratio of system. The ORACLE system's store structure includes physicial structure and logical structure. So , it is the basis to decide the size of tablespace, data file and control file. The database object includes index, cluster, views and store procedure etc., the object have important effect on database. Lastly, it contrasts the ways of Based on Cost and Based on Rule and organizes the SQL under SQL/PLUS system environment.

本文从目前的医院信息系统现状分析，提出系统性能评价指标，并从ORACLE体系结构出发，对内存区中的系统全局区及程序全局区进行合理的组织与分配，确定合理的命中率，这是性能优化的关键；ORACLE存储结构采用的互为关系的逻辑存储结构与物理存储结构，故确定其中的表空间、数据文件、控制文件的大小是性能优化的基础；数据库对象结构中的索引、簇、视图、存储过程等对其进行合理的设计，对大型数据库的性能有着重要的影响；最后便是在SQL／PLUS境下，通过与基于代价与基于规则的方法进行比较，对合理高效的SQL语句进行组织，并列出优化后系统性能的情况。

From ORACLE system structure, the paper organizes and allocates memory with SGA and PGA. The key of performance tuning is to confirm the hit ratio of system. The ORACLE systems store structure includes physicial structure and logical structure. So , it is the basis to decide the size of tablespace, data file and control file. The database object includes index, cluster, views and store procedure etc., the object have important effect on database. Lastly, it contrasts the ways of Based on Cost and Based on Rule and organizes the SQL under SQL/PLUS system environment.

本文从目前的医院信息系统现状分析，提出系统性能评价指标，并从ORACLE体系结构出发，对内存区中的系统全局区及程序全局区进行合理的组织与分配，确定合理的命中率，这是性能优化的关键；ORACLE存储结构采用的互为关系的逻辑存储结构与物理存储结构，故确定其中的表空间、数据文件、控制文件的大小是性能优化的基础；数据库对象结构中的索引、簇、视图、存储过程等对其进行合理的设计，对大型数据库的性能有着重要的影响；最后便是在SQL／PLUS境下，通过与基于代价与基于规则的方法进行比较，对合理高效的SQL语句进行组织，并列出优化后系统性能的情况。

There are six parts in this paper: System analysis of Sun Printing Company, organization theoretic introduction, new EOS analysis and design, operation mode design under new organization structure, operation process design under new organization structure and some proposals for practice.

阳光印制厂组织结构变革研究一文分为六部分：阳光印制厂总体现状分析、组织及组织变革相关理论介绍、新组织结构分析与设计、新组织结构下的运作模式设计、新组织结构下的主要业务流程设计和阳光印制厂组织结构变革实施建议。

A deviation to enable business card printing and membership card making more neatly away material; business card printing and membership card Studio Center-drum for double-deck, using thermostatical hollow water circulation system structure, plated nickel plating avoids corrosion, Nano-imprint lithography drum machine, safe and reliable braking equipment; spam satellite business card printing and membership card, four business card printing and membership card production unit in the Centre of coining drum distribution around the business card printing and membership card making support adoption of the integral structure, intensity that cannot be easily; Center for the imprint drum version, roller roller, using separate servo motors between the gearless, Business card printing and membership card making length is not supported by gear pitch in roll-wide choice; business card printing and membership card making pressure, roller and roller pressure singlein servo motor and with memory with two types of regulation, accurate and rapid adjustment; closed ceramic Roller blade device ink to ensure that the business card printing and membership card making ink stability, blade-like device for pneumatic compression; taojian the plate cylinder, taojian-reseaus and roller, the portal structure of push-pull roller and taojian beckenbachannular roller to replace a simple and quick; roller servomotor-driven business card printing and membership card production and business card printing and membership card making machine be a certain speed, stopping the slow down to prevent the ink roller network hang dry knot, splash-proof ink installed equipment downtime or roller pressure, from the printing plate out of arrive﹖, stop to ink, the plate cylinder the full delivery from the pressure to keep the printing plate clean; stainless steel-monlchamus tuhung-glass to prevent ink prints get dirty; dryer direct to the wind, air flow loss small high efficiency, reduces noise scene, new oven heat energy to secondary structures, control temperature control system using intelligentized; traction roll at the same time acts as both a cooling rolls, new structure increases cooling effect.

纠偏，使制卡和会员卡制作走料更加整齐；制卡和会员卡制作部中心大滚筒为双层空心式，采用恒温水循环系统结构，表面镀镍处理可避免锈蚀，中心压印滚筒采用机械制动装置，安全可靠；卫星式制卡和会员卡制作方式，4个制卡和会员卡制作单元分布在中心压印滚筒周围，制卡和会员卡制作支架采用整体式结构，强度好不易变形；中心压印滚筒、版辊筒、网纹辊之间采用独立伺服电机无齿轮传动，制卡和会员卡制作长度不受齿轮节距限制，在版辊范围内任意选择；制卡和会员卡制作压力、网纹辊与版辊之间的压力分别用伺服电机调整，并具有记忆功能，调整有两种调节方式，精确调整与快速调节；陶瓷网纹辊封闭刮刀装置供墨，可确保制卡和会员卡制作过程中油墨稳定饱满，刮刀装置为气动加压；套筒式印版滚筒，套筒式网纹辊筒，门式推拉式结构使套筒版辊与套筒网纹辊更换简单快速；网纹辊由伺服电机驱动，制卡和会员卡制作时与制卡和会员卡制作机保持相对一定的速度，停机时则放慢速度匀墨，防止网纹辊网坑枯结，两边安装防油墨泼溅装置，在停机或离压时，网纹辊立即从印版脱离开来，停止给墨，印版滚筒把墨完全传递后离压，保持印版清洁；不锈钢接墨斗，防止油墨滴漏蹭脏印品；干燥箱采用直接进风型式，风量损失小效率高，减小了现场噪音，新型烘箱结构热能可二次利用，控制采用智能化恒温系统；牵引辊可同时兼作冷却辊使用，新型结构增大了冷却效果。

Design on the principle that security , economy are rational , esthetic , fix up the selection of structure and structural level of every floor, assign , turn into with PK software AutoCAD revise the part behind the structural level well; Adopt stair and floor calculating and designing a teacher to appoint by hand, and calculate the appointed floor with PKPM software, compare with the floor that calculates by hand, fetch the drawing construction drawing of the head of the two; Calculate by hand the frame which the teacher appoints loads, set up good PKPM and calculate the procedure model of the frame , calculate frame internal force and output file result with PKPM , calculate , get PKPM structure mix muscle picture turn into AutoCAD carry on part punish; Build up pieces of internal force association from frame that PKPM obtain , choose three group unfavorable association design the materials as the foundation most, carry on the design basis of the craft, and draw and obtain the basic detail drawing and match the muscle with AutoCAD.

本毕业设计以指导老师发放的《港市公安局巡警支队办公楼》建筑施工图纸为原始资料，进行结构设计和施工组织设计，设计的主要依据为现行的建筑行业规范以及指导老师的指导思想。设计以安全、经济合理、美观为原则，进行结构选型和各楼层结构平面布置，用PK 软件布置好结构平面后再转到AutoCAD上进行局部修改；采用手工计算设计老师指定的楼梯和楼板，并用PKPM 软件计算指定楼板，与手工计算的楼板进行比较，取二者之长绘制成施工图；手工计算老师指定的框架荷载，建立好PKPM计算框架程序模型，用PKPM计算框架内力并输出文件结果，把PKPM计算得到结构配筋图转到AutoCAD进行局部处理；从PKPM得出的框架构件内力组合，选择三组最不利的组合作为基础设计资料，进行手工设计基础，并用AutoCAD绘制得出基础详图及配筋。

Design on the principle that security , economy are rational , esthetic , fix up the selection of structure and structural level of every floor, assign , turn into with PK software AutoCAD revise the part behind the structural level well; Adopt stair and floor calculating and designing a teacher to appoint by hand, and calculate the appointed floor with PKPM software, compare with the floor that calculates by hand, fetch the drawing construction drawing of the head of the two; Calculate by hand the frame which the teacher appoints loads, set up good PKPM and calculate the procedure model of the frame , calculate frame internal force and output file result with PKPM , calculate , get PKPM structure mix muscle picture turn into AutoCAD carry on part punish; Build up pieces of internal force association from frame that PKPM obtain , choose three group unfavorable association design the materials as the foundation most, carry on the design basis of the craft, and draw and obtain the basic detail drawing and match the muscle with AutoCAD.

建筑毕业设计计算书74页、CAD图纸、施工组织设计全套摘要：本毕业设计以指导老师发放的《港市公安局巡警支队办公楼》建筑施工图纸为原始资料，进行结构设计和施工组织设计，设计的主要依据为现行的建筑行业规范以及指导老师的指导思想。设计以安全、经济合理、美观为原则，进行结构选型和各楼层结构平面布置，用PK 软件布置好结构平面后再转到AutoCAD上进行局部修改；采用手工计算设计老师指定的楼梯和楼板，并用PKPM 软件计算指定楼板，与手工计算的楼板进行比较，取二者之长绘制成施工图；手工计算老师指定的框架荷载，建立好PKPM计算框架程序模型，用PKPM计算框架内力并输出文件结果，把PKPM计算得到结构配筋图转到AutoCAD进行局部处理；从PKPM得出的框架构件内力组合，选择三组最不利的组合作为基础设计资料，进行手工设计基础，并用AutoCAD绘制得出基础详图及配筋。

Design on the principle that security , economy are rational , esthetic , fix up the selection of structure and structural level of every floor, assign , turn into with PK software AutoCAD revise the part behind the structural level well; Adopt stair and floor calculating and designing a teacher to appoint by hand, and calculate the appointed floor with PKPM software, compare with the floor that calculates by hand, fetch the drawing construction drawing of the head of the two; Calculate by hand the frame which the teacher appoints loads, set up good PKPM and calculate the procedure model of the frame , calculate frame internal force and output file result with PKPM , calculate , get PKPM structure mix muscle picture turn into AutoCAD carry on part punish; Build up pieces of internal force association from frame that PKPM obtain , choose three group unfavorable association design the materials as the foundation most, carry on the design basis of the craft, and draw and obtain the basic detail drawing and match the muscle with AutoCAD.

土木工程毕业设计 6层办公楼计算书+图纸+施工设计全套）摘要：本毕业设计以指导老师发放的《港市公安局巡警支队办公楼》建筑施工图纸为原始资料，进行结构设计和施工组织设计，设计的主要依据为现行的建筑行业规范以及指导老师的指导思想。设计以安全、经济合理、美观为原则，进行结构选型和各楼层结构平面布置，用PK 软件布置好结构平面后再转到AutoCAD上进行局部修改；采用手工计算设计老师指定的楼梯和楼板，并用PKPM 软件计算指定楼板，与手工计算的楼板进行比较，取二者之长绘制成施工图；手工计算老师指定的框架荷载，建立好PKPM计算框架程序模型，用PKPM计算框架内力并输出文件结果，把PKPM计算得到结构配筋图转到AutoCAD进行局部处理；从PKPM得出的框架构件内力组合，选择三组最不利的组合作为基础设计资料，进行手工设计基础，并用AutoCAD绘制得出基础详图及配筋。

According to the less fire-resistance of steel structure the fire-resistant design of steel structure is introduced.

针对钢结构的抗火性能差这一现象，介绍了钢结构的抗火设计方法，总结了钢结构抗火保护措施，提出了钢结构抗火存在的问题，以便有效提高钢结构建筑的使用安全性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。