结晶度

The content of kaolinite varies in the range of 80%to 95%.Two occurrences of kaolinite are rev ealed:one is in the form of aggregate of vermiform crystals;another is in the form of cryptocrystalline or colloidal materials.Its crystallization index is calculated to be 0.54～0.74a nd 0.47～0.53,indicating its higher degree o f order.Chemical analyses show that the compositions of kaolinite are close to its theoretical values.

光学及扫描电子显微镜、 X射线衍射分析和红外分析等系统性研究的结果表明，高岭石主要有两种存在形式，一种呈蠕虫状集晶，另一种是隐晶质或胶状高岭石，测得其结晶指数分别为 0.54～ 0.74和 0.47～ 0.53，说明其有序度偏高；化学分析结果表明，其化学成分接近于高岭石的理论值， Al2O3含量达 35%～ 37%， SiO2含量为 47%～ 48%，碱金属、碱土金属及其他氧化物含量很低。

The test medium is strong corrupt, high temperature, high adhibit,easy crystal, easy freeze or have unsolved solid.

在测量介质是强腐蚀、高温、高粘度、易结晶，易凝固、有固体浮游物的情况下使用。

The results showed that compared with traditional fluorite and phosphorous slag, phosphorous slag composite mineralizer was effective on reducing amount of f-CaO in cement clinker and improving burnablity of raw meals, but the effect was still obvious when sintering temperature and sintering time were increasing. The analysis of XRD, SEM and petrographic structure showed that phosphorous slag composite mineralizer decreased viscosity of liquid, promotes the formation of Alite in clinker and improves crystal form and size of minerals.

结果表明，与传统的萤石和磷渣矿化剂相比，磷渣与萤石复合的矿化剂可有效降低水泥熟料中游离氧化钙的含量，改善生料的易烧性；在燃烧温度与时间增加的情况下，改善作用仍然明显；通过XRD、SEM与岩相结构分析表明，磷渣与萤石的复合矿化剂降低了液相的粘度，促进了A矿的生长，对矿物的结晶形态有改善作用，有利于晶体尺寸的生长发育。

Applicable to lpressure measurements for liquid mediums at high temperature,such as corrosive ,high viscous ,crystallizable and solid-particles containing fluids commonly used in petrochemical indusery,etc.

隔膜压力表用于化工等部门生产过程中测量具有腐蚀性、高粘度、易结晶、含有固体状颗粒、温度较高的液体介质的压力。

This project is going to investigate the crystallization of polymers in scCO2 and to study the polymorphism and solid-phase transition of crystallizable polymers with different molecular structure and different tacticity in scCO2 for accumulating the fact of crystallization of polymers in the titled surrounding, revealing the rule of solid-phase transition of polymers in scCO2 and exploring the mechanism responsible for these phenomena.

本项目研究聚合物在scCO2中的结晶行为，研究不同分子结构、不同等规程度聚合物的同质多晶现象与固相转变，积累现象、寻找规律、探求机理。

In the condition of keeping F、 K、Na content fixed, To improve slag structure and raise slag melting point and viscosity, MgO content is raised and TiO〓 is added. the main content is as follows:(1) Keeping CaO/SiO〓 fixed, MgO content rises from 10% to 16%, the free running temperature goes up 106℃, the viscosity goe down at bigger than 1425℃, but difference is little; keeping /SiO〓 fixed, MgO content rises from 10% to 16%, the free running temperature rises 87℃, the viscosity rises too; adding TiO〓 to 5%, the free running temperature goes up 98℃, the viscosity rise a little.(2) Powder crystal x ray diffraction and microscopic analysis shows: increasing MgO content, the cuspidine will decreace or even disappear, the monticellite goes up with MgO content rising, keeping /SiO〓 fixed, Akermanite content goes up, for high melting point minerals appear or go up, the free running temperature of the slag bearing F is raised; Adding TiO〓, high melting point mineral—Perovskite forms, it can making other minerals'crystalling fast, it is the reason that TiO〓 raises the free running temperature of the slag bearing F.

2对测定粘度的冷凝渣所进行的X粉晶衍射及显微分析和鉴定表明，增加MgO含量，渣中枪晶石将减少甚至消失，而钙镁橄榄石则随MgO含量增加而增加，在／SiO〓不变时，黄长石含量也有所增加，高熔点矿物的出现和增加，提高了含氟熔渣的熔化性温度；加入TiO〓熔渣中将形成高熔点矿物-钙钛矿，钙钛矿的形成还促使黄长石的结晶，这是TiO〓提高含氟熔渣熔化性温度的根本原因。

The results show that the modificator Mg can cause thermodynamic undercooling , and it may absorb in the crystal faces of preferential growth of carbides, which can slow down carbides growing up on plate type and make them tend to be fine, isolated and passivated, and thus the impact toughness is improved greatly.

研究结果表明：在过共晶高铬白口铸铁结晶过程中，变质元素Mg不仅造成热力学过冷，而且Mg可能吸附于碳化物择优长大的晶面上，起到阻碍碳化物片状长大的作用，使碳化物趋于细小、孤立，且边部钝化，使冲击韧度显著提高。

The PDLLA with a viscosity average molecular weight beyond 20×10~4 was obtained under the optimum synthesis conditions of the lactide after being recrystallized 4 times as the monomer,the vacuum level of 0.098 MPa,reaction temperature of 150-160 ℃,reaction time of 6-8 h,and using 0.1%-0.18% stannous octoate as catalyst.

实验结果表明，重结晶4次后的丙交酯作为单体，在辛酸亚锡摩尔分数为0.1%—0.18%，真空度0.098 MPa，聚合温度150—160℃下聚合6—8 h可获得粘均相对分子质量Mη大于20×104的聚D，L-丙交酯。

Carboxymethyl starch was prepared from cornstarch by using a dry method,and the molecular structure,granule configuration and crystallizability of the carboxymethyl starches with different substitution degree were investigated by using ultrared spectrograph,electro scanning microscope and x-ray crystallograph.

张慧，董海洲，侯汉学，刘传富，干法羧甲基化反应对玉米淀粉颗粒性质影响的研究以玉米淀粉为原料，干法制备羧甲基淀粉，并利用红外光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜和X-射线衍射仪对不同取代度的羧甲基淀粉的分子结构、颗粒形貌及结晶性进行了研究。

In order to meet the need of high speed continuous casting,the moulding powder demands lower viscosity,lower crystallization temperature,lower intenerating and melting temperature,high melting rate,optimum basicity and chemical composition.

高速连铸保护渣的物化性能不同于普通连铸，应具有低粘度、低结晶温度、低软化及熔融温度、较快的熔化速度以及合适的碱度和化学成分等特性，以满足高拉速的需要，减少生产事故，提高铸坯质量。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。