结晶度

Their specific optical rotation is higher than 1, 1'-binaphthyl monomer in concentrated sulfuric acid, and increased with the excess enantiomer percentage of monomers increased, but the direction of rotation is not same with their monomer.

它们的结晶度较低，在浓硫酸中的旋光活性远大于联萘单体，其旋光值与聚合物手性单元的过量比例成线性关系，但旋光方向却与单体不同。

Take DMSO swollen treatment and DEA-SO2-DMSO decrystallization treatment for example, the X-ray diffraction and the Tobolsky's intermittent stress relaxation of treated woods were determined during soaking in water, analyzed the effects of water on crystal degree and inter-cohesion of treated woods. According to these continuous relaxation curves measured in water with different temperatures, various thermodynamic quantities were obtained by using Eyring absolute rate theory, and reviewed the chemical reactions in wood which occur in different relaxation process. For the first time quantify these crosslinkings formed in the process of tensional relaxation by using the SMCIR intermittent stress relaxation way, and defined the cross-linking reaction types. In order to find out the contribute of drying to the fixation of deformation of chemically treated wood, stress relaxation of oven-dry untreated and treated wood was measured during the process of temperature elevation and descend, then analyzed the effect of temperature change on relaxation mechanism of treated oven-dry wood. According to continuous relaxation curves of oven-dry treated wood under various constant temperature, calculated the thermodynamics of relaxation process and discussed the mechanism of molecule change in wood, at the same time, also quantified these cross-linkings produced in wood by intermittent method and on the basis of which the model of molecular change during relaxation process of chemically treated was constructed.

以DMSO膨胀处理及DEA- SO2-DMSO非晶化塑化处理为例，测定了两种处理木材在水浸渍过程中的X射线衍射及Tobolsky间歇应力松弛，分析了水对处理木材结晶度及内部凝聚力的影响；通过未处理和两种处理木材在不同温度水中的连续应力松弛测定，应用Eyring的绝对速度反应理论计算并获得了松弛过程中的各热力学量，分析了在水中松弛过程中不同阶段木材内部发生的化学反应；并首次采用SMCIR连续·不连续双曲线应力松弛法定量了轴向拉伸应力松弛过程中木材内部产生的架桥量，明确了交联反应的类型；为了了解干燥对处理木材塑性变形固定的影响，测定了未处理和两种处理绝干木材在温度下降过程和上升过程中的应力松弛，分析了温度变化对处理绝干木材应力松弛的影响；根据多个温度水平下的连续应力松弛测定曲线，计算松弛过程的热力学量，考察了绝干木材在松弛过程中内部发生的分子变化机理，同时也用间歇法定量了木材内部新形成的架桥量，并在此基础上构筑处理木材在松弛过程中内部分子构造的变化模型。

The colloidal stability of the three dioctahedral phyllosilicate minerals plate particles in water was quantitatively calculated by the DLVO theory.

在高岭石晶体端面上等电点处，高岭土表面的Zeta电位与TFe的wt％呈负相关性，与高岭石的结晶度指数呈正相关。

The results indicated that the cross sections of fibers were porous and the surface had many cross markings, endwise lines. The FT-IR of the three fibers were basically similar. Ramie fiber accorded to the character of cellulose I, and with the highest crystallinity.

实验结果表明，这三种纤维的截面内均有孔隙，同时表面具有横节竖纹；它们的红外光谱图基本相似；苎麻纤维符合纤维素I的特征，且结晶度最高；黄麻的耐热性能最好，其次是苎麻。

The results indicate the membrane prepared in pure water coagulation bath exhibits fingerlike structure, with an increase of the volume fraction of ethanol in coagulation bath leads to a reduction of fingerlike cavities, and in ethanol/water coagulation bath of φ=40% exhibits spongelike structure; the melting points of the fingerlike and spongelike membrane increase by 3.9℃ and 3.5℃ compared to that of raw material respectively, and the crystallinity of the two type membranes increases by 16.1% and 13.5% respectively.

结果表明纯水凝胶浴中所成膜为指状多孔膜，随着凝胶浴乙醇体积分数的增加，膜指状大孔逐渐消失，在φ=40%的乙醇／水凝胶浴中转变为海绵状多孔膜；指状多孔膜和海绵状多孔膜熔点相对于原料分别提高了3.9℃和3.5℃，而结晶度相对于原料分别提高了16.1%和13.5%。

The results indicate the membrane prepared in pure water coagulation bath exhibits fingerlike structure,with an increase of the volume fraction of ethanol in coagulation bath leads to a reduction of fingerlike cavities,and in ethanol/water coagulation bath of φ=40% exhibits spon...

结果表明纯水凝胶浴中所成膜为指状多孔膜，随着凝胶浴乙醇体积分数的增加，膜指状大孔逐渐消失，在φ=40%的乙醇/水凝胶浴中转变为海绵状多孔膜；指状多孔膜和海绵状多孔膜熔点相对于原料分别提高了3.9℃和3.5℃，而结晶度相对于原料分别提高了16.1%和13.5%。

In this case, the solidification of the liquid phase formed at the hipping temperature led to the formation of crystalline intergranular phases at all temperatures: however, the chemical compositions of the intergranular phases formed in the specimens with and without carbon additions were different, since for high carbon contents the resulting intergranular phase was observed to be richer in Yttrium(85% at Y/15% at Si).

在这种情况下，加压温度下液态产物的凝固在所有温度范围下都将生成间粒晶体：但是，是否添加了碳则将会使产物晶体的化学成分发生不同，因为在高碳含量下，产物晶体会更富含钇(85%Y比15%Si)另一方面，我们必须强调的时，如果Al2O3作为第三方物质加入反应混合物粉末中，那么产物晶体的结晶度将被破坏。

The result makes clear, as the addition that graft leads, the crystallization of graft film is spent reduce gradually, contact contend to be reduced gradually, the hydrophily of graft film increases gradually.

结果表明，随着接枝率的增加，接枝膜的结晶度逐渐降低，接触角逐渐减小，接枝膜的亲水性逐渐增强。

The details of the research include: By studying the structure of the natural bamboo fiber, make the basic morphological structure and the degree of crystallization clear; By studying the mechanical property of the fiber, make the feature of mechanical property of the natural bamboo fiber clear; By studying the mechanical property of the pure yarn and its blends, make the feature of mechanical property of the yarn clear; and we also study the mechanical property changes of the pure yarn and its blends in the hygrometric state different temperature state and after mercerization and alkali shrinkage.

研究内容包括：通过对天然竹原纤维结构的研究，探明竹原纤维的基本形态特征和结晶度等特征；通过对天然竹原纤维机械性能的研究，探明竹原纤维的力学性能特点；通过对竹原纤维纯纺、混纺纱线力学性能研究，探明其纱线的力学性能特点；研究在湿态条件下，竹原纤维纯纺、混纺纱线力学性能的变化特点；研究在不同温度条件下，竹原纤维纯纺、混纺纱线力学性能的变化特点；研究在丝光、碱缩条件下，竹原纤维纯纺、混纺纱线力学性能的变化特点。

Hydrothermal synthesis makes the high degree of crystallization of products ,easily control of crystal size; the generation of compounds in low-, middle and special price state, and uniform interminglement.

水热溶剂热等条件合成的产物结晶度高且易于控制晶体粒度；有利于低价态、中间价态与特殊价态化合物的生成，并能均匀地进行掺杂。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。