结晶化学

Some bacterial species, because of the chemical nature of their cell walls, have the ability to retain the crystal violet even after the treatment with an organic decolorizer such as a mixture of acetone and alcohol.

革兰氏染色可以区分二种类型的细菌之细胞壁，有些细菌因其细胞壁的化学特性，能在如丙酮或酒精等脱色剂的处理后，仍能够保留结晶紫的颜色

Use GC-MS the chemical composition of deliquescent constituent undertook ester of acerbity second of the mellow to Java kapok second that promote thing consider, in all appraisal gives 46 kinds of part.

化学成分：从爪哇木棉根中分离得到4种结晶成分，经理化常数和光谱分析分别鉴定为胡萝卜甙，齐墩果酸，橙皮甙和硝酸钾。

The mineral chemistry, trace elements and Sr-Nd isotopic geochemistry of different types of deep-seated inclusions indicate that Group Ⅰinclusions in western Shaudong could be the relicts of high degree of partial melting of the mantle-derived peridotites and then subjected to mantle metasomatism; the dunite and harzburgite in Group Ⅱ inclusions could be resulted from the metasomatism of silica-rich melts in the upper mantle; the olivine-pyroxenite and pyroxenite in Group Ⅱ and Group Ⅲ inclusions could be magmatic cumulates derived from magma underplating in the upper mantle.

不同结构类型深源岩石包体的矿物化学、元素和同位素地球化学研究表明，鲁西具有变质变形结构特征的橄榄岩类岩石包体为岩石圈地幔橄榄岩部分熔融后的残留体，其后又遭受了地幔交代作用的改造；具有变质变形结构，并叠加有矿物反应结构的纯橄岩和方辉橄榄岩类包体为古老岩石圈地幔被富硅质熔体改造的结果；具有残留岩浆结晶结构的橄榄岩、橄辉岩类岩石包体以及具有变晶结构或堆晶结构的辉石岩类包体为地幔更早期岩浆作用的在上地幔的堆积体。

Results and Conclusion The extracting rate was 57%, gel strength reached 560 g/ cm~ 2 , the agarose has good electricity function by measuring the gentian violet electrophoresis and the DNA gel electrophoresis, so it is suitable for bioche- mistry and molecular biology electrophoresis.

结果测定的灰分和硫酸根含量均符合电泳琼胶糖的指标，凝胶强度达到560g/cm2，提取率达57%，测定了其结晶紫电泳和DNA的琼胶糖凝胶电泳。结论本方法提取的琼胶糖具有良好的电泳性能，适合用于生物化学和分子生物学的凝胶电泳研究。

Of all materials available, calcium phosphate cement is an important biomaterial for hard tissue repair because of its chemical and crystallographic similarity to the carbonated apatite in bones and has received considerable attention. CPC consists of a mixture of fine particles of calcium phosphate salts, the CPC powder can be mixed with water to form a thick paste that can conform to osseous defects to form degradable hydroxyapatite, therefore, CPC's moldability, together with its excellent biocompatibility and osteoconductivity, make it a highly desirable material for orthopaedic repair.

磷酸钙骨水泥是一种非陶瓷型羟基磷灰石类材料，生物学特性与骨的化学组成相似，其良好的生物相容性和骨传导性引起人们的广泛重视，同时具有可吸收性，良好的蛋白亲和性，可复合骨形成蛋白而具有骨诱导性，制备简便、固化迅速、易塑形、在结晶过程中不产热等许多明显的优势使其广泛用于骨缺损修复、骨强化和骨替代。

In its purified chemical form, it is an odorless, essentially tasteless, white, water-soluble crystalline solid.

其化学纯化形式，它是一种无味，基本上无味、白色、水溶性结晶型固体。

Phytin was extracted with diluted hydrochloric acid, after precipitating the effluent and transforming the precipitate with sodium hydroxide, sodium phytate solution was produced.

采用化学沉淀法由菲汀制取植酸和植酸钠。菲汀经酸浸、沉淀、加碱使沉淀转化可制得植酸钠溶液。植酸钠溶液经减压浓缩、乙醇结晶可制得针状的植酸钠晶体，或经离子交换树脂酸化、浓缩可得浓度为70%的植酸

After extensive experimental studies,the optimum baking conditions were determined as follow:the molar ratios of potash feldspar powder and soda is 1.30,the baking temperature is 845℃,and baking time is 150 min.The optimum hyd...

对合成样品化学成分分析、X射线物相分析、红外光谱分析、扫描电镜分析表明，合成13X沸石分子筛结晶完好，性能优良，水热反应经由溶解水合反应和聚合浓缩反应两大阶段。

Nanoparticle of an appropriate proportion were homogeneously dispersed in the PI matrix, and the interfacial adhesion between the matrix and the nanoparticle was hence strong owing to the high specific surface area and reactivity of the nanoparticle. Subsequently, the molecular chains of PI attained unchanged or even increased interaction at a proper mass fraction of the nanometer particle, which contributed to improve the wear-resistance of the nanocomposites.

采用PI的原位聚合填充方法，利用聚酰亚胺与无机纳米表面较强的相互作用（如静电作用、较强的范德华力、氢键甚至化学键的形成），用非水悬浮工艺制备了无机纳米/聚酰亚胺纳米复合材料，率先用大型分析仪器全面地表征了复合材料的结构，采用原位聚合填充法制备的聚酰亚胺复合材料中，无机纳米分散状态良好；无机纳米氧化物/聚酰亚胺复合材料的结构表征显示出PI有机相和SiO〓无机相之间形成了键联型复合体系，两相相互影响；在复合体系中，单相本体的结晶结构并未发生改变；在摩擦过程中纳米氧化物没有发生价态的转变；无机纳米氧化物的加入，提高了聚酰亚胺的耐热等级；适量纳米氧化物并不影响复合材料的机械性能， 2。

The composition of the SiGe thin films were controlled by changing the ratio of the area of silicon and germanium. By changing the parameters of substrate temperature and annealing temperature, we examined the microstructure, composition, crystallinity, electrical and thermoelectric properties by field emission scanning electron microscope, X-ray photoelectric spectroscopy, secondary ion mass spectrometer, X-ray diffraction, Hall effect and Seebeck coefficient measurement.

利用改变矽锗靶材面积比例进行薄膜成份的控制，并藉由改变基板温度以及退火温度之制程参数，利用场发射扫描式电子显微镜、化学分析电子能谱仪、二次离子质谱仪、X光绕射仪、霍尔效应量测仪以及自组装之热电量测系统作为分析仪器，分别量测薄膜表面形貌、横截面、成分、结晶性质、电性以及Seebeck系数等特性。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。