结晶化学

The main products are: calcium sulfate / calcium nitrate / calcium carbonate / copper sulfate / chloride, copper / zinc sulfate / nitric acid zinc / zinc chloride / potassium sulfate / potassium chloride / potassium bromide / potassium aluminum sulfate / potassium dihydrogen phosphate / 2 of potassium hydrogen phosphate / sodium bromide / sodium chloride / sodium nitrate / sodium fluoride / trisodium phosphate / sodium dihydrogen phosphate / disodium hydrogen phosphate / crystallization of sodium carbonate / anhydrous sodium carbonate / aluminum sulfate / nitrate aluminum / crystallization of aluminum chloride / aluminum hydroxide / nitrate Fe / hydrobromide / oxalic acid / boric acid / citric acid / barium chloride / Azone / magnesium sulfate / magnesium nitrate / magnesium chloride / ammonium chloride / ammonium sulfate / Bifluoride ammonium / ammonium aluminum sulfate / ferrous ammonium sulfate / ammonium dihydrogen phosphate / diammonium hydrogen phosphate / bromide / tetrabutylammonium bromide / chloride, nickel / nickel nitrate / sulfate nickel / cadmium chloride / cadmium sulfate / nitrate Cadmium / Cadmium Carbonate / Strontium / strontium nitrate / sulfuric acid manganese / manganese chloride / 50% manganese nitrate solution / stannous chloride / zinc chloride, such as crystallization of the four largest packing of chemical reagents AR and CP level.

主要产品有：硫酸钙/硝酸钙/碳酸钙/硫酸铜/氯化铜/硫酸锌/硝酸锌/氯化锌/硫酸钾/氯化钾/溴化钾/硫酸铝钾/磷酸二氢钾/磷酸氢二钾/溴化钠/氯化钠/硝酸钠/氟化钠/磷酸三钠/磷酸二氢钠/磷酸氢二钠/结晶碳酸钠/无水碳酸钠/硫酸铝/硝酸铝/结晶三氯化铝/氢氧化铝/硝酸铁/氢溴酸/草酸/硼酸/柠檬酸/氯化钡/氮酮/硫酸镁/硝酸镁/氯化镁/氯化铵/硫酸铵/氟化氢铵/硫酸铝铵/硫酸亚铁铵/磷酸二氢铵/磷酸氢二铵/溴化铵/四丁基溴化铵/氯化镍/硝酸镍/硫酸镍/氯化镉/硫酸镉/硝酸镉/碳酸镉/碳酸锶/硝酸锶/硫酸锰/氯化锰/50%硝酸锰溶液/氯化亚锡/结晶四氯化锌等大包装化学试剂的AR和CP级别。

On the basis of the comprehensive study and analysis of the literatures concerning the mechanism and properties of CCWC, the substances that can react with anhydrate or hydration products and other supplementary ingredients were selected, and variety of experiments were conducted by means of cross experimental design. The effects of chemical composition and dosage of raw materials, curing condition, and chemical admixtures on waterproofing ability were tested and analyzed.

本文在对水泥基渗透结晶型防水材料的作用机理和应用性能分析研究基础上，选择能与水泥混凝土中未水化水泥及部分水化产物反应的活性物质和其它的辅助成分，利用正交设计方法，研究不同组分对涂料防水性能的影响，并详细分析了原料化学成分、掺量及养护条件等参数的变化对涂料渗透结晶性能的影响，研制成功了一种以硅酸盐水泥为基础的水泥基渗透结晶型防水涂料—GT防水涂料。

From mineralogy, crystallochemistry and silicate physical chemistry point of view, this article mainly discussed the relationship of ingredient and crystal structure, the crystal habit of crystalline phases with different structure, and influences of thermodynamic conditions to crystal growth.

本文在纵观陶瓷发展史、了解前人对结晶釉的研究现状基础上，从矿物学、结晶化学以及硅酸盐物理化学的角度出发，主要研究K〓O-Na〓O-CaO-MgO-Al〓O〓-SiO〓系统结晶釉中成分与析晶体结构的关系，不同结构晶相的析晶特点，以及热动力学条件对析晶状态的影响等。

The chemical evolution of the LT1, LT2 (in central Tianshan and Baishan of Gansu), LT4 (in western Tianshan, Jungar and Baishan of Xinjiang) and LT3, HT lavas is controlled by an olivine + clinopyroxene fractionation, but gabbroic fractionation accounts for the chemical variation of the LT4 lavas from eastern Tianshan.

LT1、LT2、LT4（天山西段、新疆北山和准噶尔）和LT3、HT熔岩的化学演化系受控于橄榄石+单斜辉石结晶分离作用；而天山东段的的LT4熔岩的化学变异则是经受了辉长岩质结晶分离作用。

The crystallization behavior of polyethylene terephthalate ; random poly (ethylene/tetramethylene terephthalate) P (ET/BT ; poly (ethylene terephthalate/ isophthalate) P (ET/EI and poly (ethylene terephthalate/adipate) P (ET/EA copolyesters; and block polyethylene terephthalate/polyethylene glycol and polyethylene terephthalate/polytetramethylene glycol were studied by DLI ; DSC; WAXD; PLM and IR technique.

中文题名PET及其共聚酯的结晶行为副题名外文题名 The crystallization behavior of PET and its copolyesters 论文作者边界导师封麟先叶胜荣教授学科专业高分子化学与物理研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位浙江大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数10，159页关键词聚对苯甲酸乙二酯聚酯结晶馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O633 /1 本文通过缩聚反应合成了不同分子量的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯；聚对苯二甲酸酯P(ET／BT、聚（对苯二甲酸／间苯二甲酸）乙二醇酯P(ET／EI和聚乙二醇酯P(ET／EA等系列的无规共聚酯以及PET／PBG和PET／PEG等系列的嵌段共聚酯，并采用DLI、DSC、WAXD、IR和NMR等实验技术着重研究了它们的结晶行为与共聚酯的序列结构。

The microscopic examinations of sediment demonstrated RBC urine in 46 cases (50%),RBC morphology was homogenerous type under the light microscope; WBC urine in 33 cases (35.9%), of which cultures for microorganism in 12 cases were all negative; crystal urine in 14 cases (15.2%), of which noncrystal type crystal was identified in 12 cases, while calcium oxalate crystal in 2 cases.

沉渣镜检：红细胞尿40例，占50%，普通光镜下观察红细胞形态为均一型。白细胞尿33例，占35.9%，干化学、沉渣镜检阳性符合23例，其中12例尿培养未检出致病菌。结晶尿14例，占15.2%，其中12例非晶型结晶有4例按混浊尿鉴别程序确定为非晶型尿酸盐结晶；另2例为草酸钙结晶。

Serious corrosion and destroy by the alkalescent waste water from ammonia soda producing process occurred on water treatment buildings in Jiaozuo Xin'an Chemical Factory.

纯碱工艺中碱性废液对混凝土结构水处理构筑物产生较严重的腐蚀和破坏。在其腐蚀破坏过程中，溶解性化学腐蚀、膨胀性结晶化学破坏和强碱腐蚀作用等几种腐蚀同时存在，并相互影响，起作用的影响因子有镁离子、氯离子、硫酸根离子和废液的强碱性等

Experience shows that the introduced magnetic field can give an effective intervention to the transition of droplet, flowing of molten bath metal, crystalline and nucleation of molten bath and the process of crystalline growth. The magnetic field promotes the refining degree of primary crystallization structure , decreases the chemistry non-homogeneity, So it can strengthen hardness and wearing resistance of weld metal overlay and improve quality of surfacing deposit.

实践表明，利用外加磁场对焊接中熔滴的过渡、熔池金属的流动、熔池的结晶形核及结晶生长等过程有显著作用，使堆焊层的一次结晶组织细化，控制硬质相的分布，减小化学不均匀性，从而提高了堆焊层金属的硬度和耐磨性，全面改善堆焊层的性能。

The molecular motion of amorphous region at high-frequency was found to be hardly affected during the stretching processes. In summary, elongation has created major but different influences on the morphology and molecular motion of the aforementioned four series of polymeric elastomers. For those elastomers like natural rubber and poly , elongation has induced crystallization of the noncrystalline or the soft segments. The crytallinitiy and the crystal thicknesses increase monotonously during the course of the stretching; On the other hand, the stretching processes for those semicrytalline copolymers like EMA and POE are rather complex, including the formation of crystal at relatively low λand the destruction of the crystal at the utmost λ. It revealed that stretching process has resulted in a decreasing of the thicknesses and a shortening of 〓C T〓s for the orthorhombic crystalline components.

拉伸对上述四个弹性体体系的聚集态结构都产生了很大影响，但是影响的程度和内容因体系而不同，对于本身存在着化学交联或者是物理交联的体系而言，拉伸导致了其中本来难以结晶组分的结晶，且结晶度随着拉伸比增加而增加，与此同时，体系结晶的晶片厚度也会逐渐增加；而对于结晶性共聚物体系，如EMA和POE，结晶区本来起到了物理交联的作用，在这种情况下拉伸的影响变得比较复杂，拉伸对于不同晶型的影响有所不同，在拉伸比较低的情况下体系总体的结晶度会有所增加，说明有新的结晶产生，当接近或达到断裂伸长比时，体系的结晶度会突然降低，含量占优的结晶会被拉伸所破坏，含量较低的结晶在整个拉伸过程中受的影响较小。

The change of lattice parameter with changing x was determine and explained from the point of view of crystal chem.

测定了晶胞参数随着取代量x的变化，并从结构和结晶化学的角度进行解释。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。