结晶作用

According to the mineralization of Cu-Ni and Pt-Pd deposit, Cu-Ni sulphides were formed by liquation in the late phase of fractional crystallization of magma chamber, and the Pt-Pd mineralization mainly occurred on the process of fluid action after diagenetic stage.

就铜镍和铂钯矿化而言，铜镍硫化物形成于岩浆房分离结晶晚期的熔离作用，而铂钯矿化则主要在成岩期后流体作用阶段形成。

The study of ore-forming rules indicates that the shearing force came from interaction of plate-plate is the initial force, which result in remelting of deep rock. Early formed faults and later dome structures provide favourable passage-way for ore-material migrating. Finally due to complete circulate convection, ore-material experience a process of complete differentation and begin to crystal and settle in certain circumstance. In some favourable tectonic zone ore-forming material enriched to deposit.

对成矿机制的研究显示板块作用产生的剪切力是造成区内深部岩石重熔的源动力，而早期形成的断裂体系及后期形成穹窿构造为矿物质的运移提供了有利的通道，在完善的循环对流机制配合下，成矿物质在迁移过程中发生较为充分的分异作用，各类矿物质在相应的物化环境中结晶沉淀，并在有利的构造部位富集成矿。

Through the experiments on hydration of AH in the following sulphate（Li_2SO_4、MgSO_4 、 Al_2(SO_4)_3 、MnSO_4 、CuSO_4 、CoSO4 、CdSO_4 、ZnSO_4 、NiSO_4 、FeSO_4）, dissoluble sulfate hydrate origining from hydration process of AH affects it's hydrous rate, hydrous rate of AH does not connect with Z/R of cation in stimulation, theory that Z/R affect hydrous rate of AH does not exist. Third, hydration of AH in dissoluble sulfate complies with dissolve-nucleate -grow theory, concentration of Ca~2+ from dissolving of CaSO_4 is higher than one of CaSO_4·2H_2O, calcium sulphate dihydrite gets a motivity of crystallization. dissoluble sulfate takes the following function: double-salt or dissoluble sulfate hydrate from hydration of AH in it becomes heterogeneous particle and a kind of nucleation catalyzer, and reduces surface barrier when DH becomes crystal because the crystal of DH precedently appears in uneven place. Results indicate hydration of AH does not conform with double-salt theory, but it conform with this mechanism: dissolve-nucleate-grow, formation of DH is an uneven nucleation and crystalizaion process.

通过对CaSO_4在Na_2SO_4 、K_2SO_4 、Rb_2SO_4 、Cs_2SO_4 、(NH_4)_2SO_4溶液中水化过程，以及CaSO_4·2H_2O、CaSO_4与以上硫酸盐反应速度、产物的研究，说明复盐理论不正确；CaSO_4在（Li_2SO_4、MgSO_4 、 Al_2(SO_4)_3 、MnSO_4 、CuSO_4 、CoSO_4 、CdSO_4 、ZnSO_4 、NiSO_4 、FeSO_4）溶液中水化，水化过程中硫酸盐水合物的析晶影响着无水硫酸钙水化，与激发剂阳离子Z/R值大小无关，阳离子的Z/R参数影响水化率的规律并不存在； 3、无水硫酸钙在可溶性硫酸盐中的水化按照溶解-成核-生长理论进行，CaSO_4达到溶解平衡时Ca~2+的浓度大于CaSO_4·2H_2O溶解平衡的Ca~2+的浓度，CaSO_4·2H_2O获得结晶的驱动力，可溶性硫酸盐起到形成晶核的作用：水化过程与CaSO_4生成复盐或析出水合物所形成的细小物相，作为异质微粒使母相中存在不均匀性，这些不均匀性有效地降低成核时的表面能位垒，使CaSO_4·2H_2O晶核优先地在这些具不均匀性的地方形成，因此这些物质起成核催化剂作用。

The PFSI particles and aggregates fuse into each other with heat, capillary force and Van der Waals' force to form membranes.Effect of casting temperature, casting time and change of temperature on morphology and properties of PFSI membranes was studied.

在热、颗粒之间毛细管力和范德华力等的共同作用下，通过具有相似特征的链段和基团之间的作用，体系内部形成结晶区、离子聚集区和无定形区。

Through the quantitative analysis of hydration water content and bound water content- in cement hydration resultants with mechanical properties, the results show crystallized hydration resultants attribute to strength continuly, while when the content of gel like hydration resultants is small, the attribute is low, when the content increase to a certain value, the action of gel like hydration resultants exceed crystallized hydration resultants.

通过将水泥固化淤泥中水化产物中的矿物水量和结合水量与力学性质指标的定量分析，提出了结晶态水化产物对强度一直有贡献，而凝胶态水化产物的量当值比较低时，对强度贡献作用较低，增加到一定量时对强度起主导作用。

Significant processing steps can include: a phase changes involving either the desired molecule or the solvent, inert carrier or vehicle, e.g., dissolution, crystallization, evaporation, sublimation, distillation or absorption; b a phase separation such as filtration or centrifugation; c any chemical change involving the desired molecule, e.g., removal or addition of water of hydration, acetylization, formation of the salt; d an adjustment of the solution containing the molecule such as adjustment of pH or pO2; e a precision measurement of contained or added BPC components, in-process solutions, recycled materials is performed, i.e., weighing, volumetric measuring, optical rotation, spectrophotometric determinations, etc.; and f changes occur in surface area, particle size, or lot uniformity, e.g., milling, agglomeration, blending.

意义较大的步骤可能会包括：a相变化，包括指定分子或溶剂，惰性载体或溶媒，如溶出作用，结晶，蒸发，升华，蒸馏或吸附；b相分离，如过滤或离心；c涉及指定分子的任一化学变化，如结晶水的除去或添加，乙酰化作用，成盐；d包含分子的溶解的调节，如调节pH或pO2；e 含有或添加原料药组分，过程内溶液，回收物料的精密测量，如，称重，体积测量，旋光度，分光光度测定，等和f 表面，粒度，或批一致性的变化，如磨碎，凝块，混合。

The results show that REEs oxide have little effect on the decomposition of carbonate and they improve the sinterability of the raw meal;they also promote the formation of alite and growth of clinker minerals,and have beneficial effect on the uniformity of crystal size and well-distributed minerals. But some REEs result in the corrosion of alite when they are excessive,which may influence the hydration reactivity of alite.When clinker is well sintered, REEs oxide and its tailing improve the strength of cement clinker, and have little effect on setting time of cement.

研究结果表明，稀土氧化物对碳酸盐的分解影响不大，对生料的易烧性有改善作用；稀土氧化物能促进熟料中A矿的形成和矿物的发育，有利于熟料中矿物结晶尺寸和分布均匀，但部分稀土在掺量过量时可能造成矿物的熔蚀，影响矿物的水化活性；在煅烧良好的条件下，稀土氧化物和尾矿对熟料强度有增进作用，对水泥凝结时间影响较小。

The results showed that compared with traditional fluorite and phosphorous slag, phosphorous slag composite mineralizer was effective on reducing amount of f-CaO in cement clinker and improving burnablity of raw meals, but the effect was still obvious when sintering temperature and sintering time were increasing. The analysis of XRD, SEM and petrographic structure showed that phosphorous slag composite mineralizer decreased viscosity of liquid, promotes the formation of Alite in clinker and improves crystal form and size of minerals.

结果表明，与传统的萤石和磷渣矿化剂相比，磷渣与萤石复合的矿化剂可有效降低水泥熟料中游离氧化钙的含量，改善生料的易烧性；在燃烧温度与时间增加的情况下，改善作用仍然明显；通过XRD、SEM与岩相结构分析表明，磷渣与萤石的复合矿化剂降低了液相的粘度，促进了A矿的生长，对矿物的结晶形态有改善作用，有利于晶体尺寸的生长发育。

Properties : White crystallization or powder , proportion 1.735 , melting point is 287 ℃, apt to dissolve in water , ethanol and propanone , aqueous solution is neutral , turn into the blood red sulphur cyaniding iron with molysite , reactionless with inferior molysite, salt function turns into dark blue sulphur cobalt cyanide, turn into white sulphur silver precipitating or black sulphur copper cyanide cyanide to precipitate with the silver salt or copper salt function with cobalt.

白色结晶或粉末，比重 1.735 ，熔点 28 7 ℃，易溶于水、乙醇和丙酮，水溶液呈中性，与铁盐生成血红色的硫氰化铁，与亚铁盐则无反应，与钴盐作用生成深蓝色的硫氰化钴，与银盐或铜盐作用生成白色的硫氰化银沉淀或黑色的硫氰化铜沉淀。

Serious corrosion and destroy by the alkalescent waste water from ammonia soda producing process occurred on water treatment buildings in Jiaozuo Xin'an Chemical Factory.

纯碱工艺中碱性废液对混凝土结构水处理构筑物产生较严重的腐蚀和破坏。在其腐蚀破坏过程中，溶解性化学腐蚀、膨胀性结晶化学破坏和强碱腐蚀作用等几种腐蚀同时存在，并相互影响，起作用的影响因子有镁离子、氯离子、硫酸根离子和废液的强碱性等

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。