结晶作用

When OMMT content was below the percolation threshold, at small shear strain conditions, shear flow could enhance the crystallization of iPP, and the crystallizing entity was spherulitic.

OMMT在复合材料中的组分含量较低时，剪切场的施加能够明显地促进聚丙烯的成核与结晶生长，随着剪切应变的增加，由于剪切诱导作用，样品中形成串晶及取向的球晶结构。

In addition, the formation of liquid crystalline glass of thermotropic polymers was analyzed on the basis of thermodynamics and kinetics.

并在热力学与动力学共同作用的基础上，讨论了热致型液晶聚合物液晶玻璃态的形成，提出了固化温度大于结晶温度是液晶玻璃态产生的必要条件。

Based on the solubility data, the phase diagram of the system was plotted, which consists of three univariant curves E1E, E2E and E3E, one invariant point E and three crystallization fields: KCl, K2B4O74H2O and K2SO4 The experimental result s show that potassium chloride had the salting-out effect on potassium borate (K2B4O74H2O), and potassium sulphate (K2SO4) Meanwhile, the law of density was discussed briefly.

根据实验数据绘制了相应的相图。相图中有一个共饱点E，三条单变曲线E1E，E2E和E3E；三个结晶区平衡固相分别为：K2B4O74H2O，K2SO4和KCl。实验结果表明KCl对K2B4O74H2O和K2SO4有盐析作用，并简要讨论了密度变化规律。

Based on the theories of rheology, Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, petroleum chemistry, crystallography and pipeline technology etc. and sampling Huabei crudes, experimental indexes and programmes are drew out, integrating the oil properties and parameter analysis; in terms of the macro analysis of continuum mechanics, substantial experiments are conducted with HAAKE RS600 rotational rheometer and the rheological equation as well as the viscosity-temperature equation are further developed with tested rhrogramme and viscosity-temperature curve, respectively. Beased on the researches on thixotropic mechanism and thixotropy fluid property, hysteresis loop curve, structure failure and viscosity build-up curve as well as shear stress decrement curve for one type oil are first present in this paper. According to the theoretical researches and testing results, a novel thixotropy equation with τ=τ_∞e~ pattern, which is of hi-accuracy, few parameter and simplicity, is developed. Considering the influence of various parameters on rheological behaviour, depressant adding condition is optimized and experimental evaluation on BEM-5P is conducted, which further unrip its mechanism on the Huabei crude. A corresponding viable pipe transportion programmel is also recommended.

本文基于原油流变学、非牛顿流体力学、石油化学、结晶学、原油管输工艺学等理论，以华北原油为研究对象，结合原油物性及实验影响因素分析，制定出实验研究的评价指标及实验方案；从连续介质力学宏观分析的角度，利用HAAKE RS600高端旋转流变仪开展了大量的室内实验，并运用微观研究方法，测定了油样的流变曲线和粘温曲线，建立了流变方程和粘温方程；通过对触变性机理和触变性流体特征的研究，首次对华北原油测定出滞回环曲线、结构破坏与恢复粘时曲线、剪切应力裂降过程曲线，并在理论研究和实验结果的基础之上，建立了能定量描述含蜡原油剪切应力裂降过程的新型三参数触变模式τ=τ_∞e~b/(t+c，该模型具有精度高、参数少、实验简便且适用性强的特点；通过对含蜡原油流变性的影响因素理论研究，开展了加剂条件优选及BEM-5P降凝剂室内评价实验，进一步揭示了降凝剂对华北原油作用机理，在此基础之上，提出了华北原油管输的可行性方案。

Based on the theories of rheology, Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, petroleum chemistry, crystallography and pipeline technology etc. and sampling Huabei crudes, experimental indexes and programmes are drew out, integrating the oil properties and parameter analysis; in terms of the macro analysis of continuum mechanics, substantial experiments are conducted with HAAKE RS600 rotational rheometer and the rheological equation as well as the viscosity-temperature equation are further developed with tested rhrogramme and viscosity-temperature curve, respectively. Beased on the researches on thixotropic mechanism and thixotropy fluid property, hysteresis loop curve, structure failure and viscosity build-up curve as well as shear stress decrement curve for one type oil are first present in this paper. According to the theoretical researches and testing results, a novel thixotropy equationwith τ=τ_∞e~ pattern, which is of hi-accuracy, few parameter and simplicity, is developed.Considering the influence of various parameters on rheological behaviour, depressant adding condition is optimized and experimental evaluation on BEM-5P is conducted, which further unrip its mechanism on the Huabei crude. A corresponding viable pipe transportion programmel is also recommended.

本文基于原油流变学、非牛顿流体力学、石油化学、结晶学、原油管输工艺学等理论，以华北原油为研究对象，结合原油物性及实验影响因素分析，制定出实验研究的评价指标及实验方案；从连续介质力学宏观分析的角度，利用HAAKE RS600高端旋转流变仪开展了大量的室内实验，并运用微观研究方法，测定了油样的流变曲线和粘温曲线，建立了流变方程和粘温方程；通过对触变性机理和触变性流体特征的研究，首次对华北原油测定出滞回环曲线、结构破坏与恢复粘时曲线、剪切应力裂降过程曲线，并在理论研究和实验结果的基础之上，建立了能定量描述含蜡原油剪切应力裂降过程的新型三参数触变模式τ=τ_∞e~b/(t+c，该模型具有精度高、参数少、实验简便且适用性强的特点；通过对含蜡原油流变性的影响因素理论研究，开展了加剂条件优选及BEM-5P降凝剂室内评价实验，进一步揭示了降凝剂对华北原油作用机理，在此基础之上，提出了华北原油管输的可行性方案。

Applications:Measure ment of media pressure of liquid,steam,gasous,media uhich dose not esplosion,crystalize freeze and corrode with copper alloY.

适用于测量无爆炸，不结晶，不凝固及对铜合金不起腐蚀作用的各种液体，蒸汽和气体介质的压力。

Orgsnic solvent vapour provides a medium for the soluhilization-crystullization process of the dyes, at the same time, plasticizes the polymer chains and makes all the dye migration motion feasible.

引起这些变化的可能原因是：有机溶剂对PMMA起增塑作用，为Pr4VOPc分子溶解-结晶过程提供介质，从而使Pr4VOPc分子相互间形成热力学更稳定的排列方式。

Pseudo-boehmite was prepared with nitric acid and sodium aluminate under the same precipitation conditions but different ageing and washing conditions. The influences of ageing temperature, ageing time and ageing media were studied. It was shown that pronging the ageing time and increasing temperature lead to improve crystallinity of PB., the pore diameter of PB can be increased after NH4HCO3 is added in the ageing medium.

在相同成胶条件下利用铝酸钠溶液和硝酸制备拟薄水铝石，而在不同条件下进行老化，研究了老化温度、老化时间及老化介质的影响，结果表明延长老化时间、提高老化温度和老化pH值有助于结晶度的提高，使用NH4HCO3等具有扩孔作用的溶液作为老化介质会降低产品的堆密度和增加孔径、孔容、比表面积。

As crystallization of human wisdom, since and technology is a tremendous revolutionary propelling force in the history.

科学技术是人类智慧的结晶，是一种在历史上起巨大推动作用的革命力量。

At the starting temperature of secondary recrystallization, 950℃, a certain Sn still segregates at grain boundaries. Sn seems to act as a supplemental inhibitor through grain boundary segregation.

在二次再结晶起始温度950℃，Sn在晶界仍有一定的偏聚量，作者认为，Sn通过在晶界偏聚起到了辅助抑制剂的作用。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。