结晶作用

During the evolution of these granitoids which resulted from rejuvenation and anatexis of the old basement (1200-2000Ma), the main ways for REE differentiations were:(1) partial melting;(2) fractional crystalization;(3) thermogravitational diffusion;(4) differentiations of metamorphism and migmatism, and (5) hydrothermalism.

在花岗岩的形成和演化过程中，有五种最主要的方式造成REE的分馏作用：(1)部分熔融作用；(2)分离结晶作用；(3)热重力扩散作用；(4)变质-混合岩化作用和(5)热液流体作用。

Based on major and trace elements and isotope geochemical data, it is inferred that Sandouding suite is formed by magma melting of Late Archeozoic continent tholeiite source, and its geochemical variation is controlled by hornblende fractional crystallization. Besides fractional crystallization, the geochemical variation of Huanglingmiao suite is related to the mixing between dacitic magma and felsic magma. Dalaoling suite is probably derived from early Precambrian volcanics.

根据岩石化学和同位素组成推断，三斗坪岩套的源岩主要是晚太古代大陆拉斑玄武岩，母岩浆相当于英安质，岩套内的成分变化主要受角闪石分离结晶作用控制；黄陵庙岩套除受分离结晶作用影响外，成分变化主要与英安质母岩浆和某种长英质岩浆的混合有关；大老岭岩套的源岩亦为早前寒武纪火山岩。

The formation and evolution of magma have experienced three stages:① thermal fluid led to higher partial melting of lithosphere mantle and then formed hypoalkaline basalt with saturated initial sulfur when ascending asthenosphere contacted with the lithosphere mantle;② the initial magma intruded into the lower crust to form magma chamber, the crystallization of magma produced stratiform-like cumulate, including olivine, hypersthene, augite, magnetite, and then formed residual gabbroic magma with the participance of crustal material;③ the residual magma and ore-bearing cumulate intruded upward successively to shape original mafic complex rocks in Wuxing when the magma chamber cracked.

岩浆形成与演化经历了3个阶段：①上升的软流圈与岩石圈地幔接触，热流体作用导致岩石圈地幔发生高度部分熔融，形成初始硫饱和的次碱性玄武岩；②初始岩浆上侵，在下地壳形成岩浆房，岩浆结晶作用形成以似层状橄榄石、紫苏辉石、普通辉石和磁铁矿等为主的堆晶岩，在地壳物质的参与下形成残余辉长质岩浆；③岩浆房破裂，残余岩浆和含有熔体(0%)的堆晶岩相先后上侵形成五星原始镁铁质杂岩。

Basanite and tephrite from Mt. Crater, Cape Bird and southern bank of Bonney Lake are considered as a major result of partial melting of equilibrium in the mantle, fusibility f=1. 5-7%, mantle reservior are enriched in LREE and Yb, and latite from Cape Rodeys and Cape Evens as a results of magmatic fractional crystallization, crystallinity F=58. 09-70.72%, its primary magama is almost the same as basanite in study area.

博尼湖南岸、克雷克特山和鸟角碧玄岩是地幔平衡部分熔融作用的产物，地幔部分熔融度f为1.5-7％，地幔源区为轻稀土富集型，并富集重稀土元素Yb；罗德角和伊万思角安粗岩是岩浆分离结晶作用的产物，结晶度F为58.09-70.72％，伊万思角高于罗德角，它们的母岩浆相当于本区的碧玄岩。

The crystallization of the blends were investigated by wide angle X-ray diffraction and polar light microscope . The results show that PPEKK in the blends deforms the crystallization of PPS but don't change its crystal structure.

用广角X射线衍射和偏光显微镜对共混物的结晶性能进行了研究，结果表明PPEKK对共混物中PPS的结晶作用有阻碍作用，但没有改变PPS的晶相结构。

The results show that AREEC liquid crystal enables the flow behavior of PC to change from quasi-Newtonian type to pseudo-plastic type, and it can act as heterogeneous nuclei to accelerate greatly crystallization of PET, and then to improve evidently their injection moldability.

将AREEC液晶与PC、PET熔体共混，研究了共混体系的流变行为、结晶特性和可模塑性，证明AREEC液晶能使PC流变行为由准牛顿型变为假塑性幂律型，能对PET起异相成核和显著加速结晶作用，从而大大改善它们的注塑可塑模性。

When the mechanism of the mylonite is chiefly recrystallization, the rock can be subdivided into phyllonite, structuralschist and structural gneiss on the basis of crystallization and crystal grain size.

机制以重结晶作用为主的糜棱岩可根据结晶程度和结晶颗粒的大小可分为千糜岩、构造片岩和构造片麻岩。

The effect of surfactants on the crvstallization of silicic acid was dis-cussed.

探讨了表面活性剂对硅酸结晶行为的影响，着重讨论了非离子表面活性剂的加速结晶作用。

Through the methods of polarizing microscope and cathodoluminescence, the diagenesis of Late Carboniferous phylloid algal reefs in southern Guizhou is studied, which indicates diagenesis are mainly of bio-binding and baffling actions, micritization, cementation, compaction-pressure solution, fracture, recrystallization and dissolution in type.

东北大学资源与土木工程学院，沈阳110004通过偏光显微镜研究和阴极发光技术，对黔南晚石炭世叶状藻礁灰岩的成岩作用做了详细研究，认为礁灰岩主要成岩作用类型有：生物黏结障积作用、泥晶化作用、胶结作用、压实压溶作用、破裂作用、重结晶作用和溶解作用等。

The original alkalic series of basalic magma evolutes into trachybasalt through crystallization differentiation of olivine and pyroxene, and the trachybasalt is transformed into alkalic rhyolite with remarkable Eu, Sr, Ba, Ti, P nagetive abnormalities through strong crystallization differentiation of plagioclase and also pyroxene Ti Fe oxides and apatite, all together leading to the loss of neutral (SiO 2=57%～63%) andesite and trachyandesite in the volcanic rocks in this area and appearance of bimodal volcanic rock combination feature.

原始碱性系列玄武质岩浆经橄榄石、辉石的结晶分异，向粗面玄武岩演化；粗面玄武岩经斜长石强烈的结晶分离作用，还有辉石、钛铁氧化物和磷灰石的分离结晶作用形成具显著Eu、Sr、Ba、Ti、P负异常的碱性流纹岩，导致本区火山岩缺失中性(SiO2=57%～63%)的安山岩和粗安岩，呈现双峰式火山岩组合的特点。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。