结晶

A method was developed to determine the activation energy and material parameters in the hyperbolic sine constitutive equation.The activation energies determined are 570 kJ／mol and 548 kJ／mol for steel T122 in saturation stress and peak stress,respectively.The values of critical strain for dynamic recrystalli...

采用应变硬化速率—应力曲线图较精确地获得了饱和流变应力和峰值应力；用回归法确定了双曲线本构方程中的变形激活能及材料常数，确定了T122钢在饱和应力和峰值应力条件下的变形激活能分别为570和548 kJ／mol；采用力学方法直接从流变曲线确定了T122钢发生动态再结晶的临界应变量，并回归出临界应变量与Zener—Hollomon参数的关系式。

The results indicate that the flow stress of the alloy increases with increasing strain rate and decreasing deformation temperature. The flow stress increases with increasing strain until the stress reaches the peak value, then the flow stress remains constant, which indicates that dynamic recrystallization happens during deformation. The flow behaviors are described by the hyperbolic sine constitutive equation, and the activation energy calculated is 337.75 kJ/mol. The as-forged microstructure consists of refined α2/γ and γ grains, and the grains are much homogeneous than before. The B2 phase distributes uniformly at the grain boundary of α2/γ and γ grains. The B2 phase decreases with increasing deformation temperature.

结果表明：流变应力随着应变速率提高和变形温度降低而增大；在变形过程中，流变应力随着变形量增大而增大，当流变应力达到峰值后趋于平稳，表明合金在变形过程中发生了动态再结晶；热变形过程的流变应力可采用双曲正弦本构关系来描述，平均激活能为337.75 kJ/mol；从合金的组织演化过程中可以看出，合金中不均匀的原始组织得到明显均匀化，变形后的组织是由α2/γ层片晶团和γ晶粒组成的双态组织，在α2/γ层片晶团和γ晶粒的晶界交界处发现分布均匀的B2相，并且随着变形温度升高B2相数量逐渐减少。

Based on the dynamic materials model theories,hyperbolic sine equation and two Liapunov stability criteria,the processing maps of T122 heat resistant steel were constructed using the data obtained from isothermal hot compress test s by means of a Gleeble 3 500 simulator.

结果表明：T122钢在1085℃以上、应变速率小于0.37s-1压缩变形时，功率耗散效率达到峰值0.2，此时发生了完全动态再结晶；对于工业热加工，建议在变形温度为1085~1150℃和应变速率大于0.13s-1的范围内选择加工参数

The deformation mechanism is mainly the single-slip and cross-ship, the fracture mechanism is mainly the congregation of transgranular micro-hole, and large uniform deformation occurred before tough fracture, and therefore, the ability of plastic deformation and the mechanical properties of the material were remarkably improved. These fully indicate that the new melt-treatment developed in this work is an effective and advanced technique, and further testify that the improvement of metallurgical quality of the material is the key to enhance its mechanical properties, especially its plastic deformation performance. The results of tensile and compression tests at elevated temperature also indicate that the suitable hot-working temperature range is 400～450℃. 4. A steady-state plastic flow exists during the plastic deformation of the aluminum sheet used for pressure can at elevated temperature. A hyperbolic sine relationship can be satisfied between the steady-state flow stress and strain rate by introducing an Arrhenius term which involves some thermal activation parameters, i.

压力罐用铝材中的主要冶金缺陷为Al〓O〓夹杂物、气孔及富Fe杂质相；高效熔体处理显著改善了材料的冶金缺陷的存在形态，使含杂量明显减少、夹杂物尺寸变细小且分布均匀，富Fe杂质相变为细小、分布均匀的团球状或短棒状的复杂化合物，同时也明显细化了结晶组织；此外，由于高效熔体处理有效地减少了材料中裂纹萌生源数量，因而改变了材料的塑性变形微观过程及断裂方式，主要以单滑移和交滑移进行塑性变形，断裂方式为穿晶微孔聚集型，韧性断裂前产生了大量的均匀变形，不易出现变形失稳，从而显著提高了罐用铝材的塑变能力和力学性能。

Under this system,a company can hypothecate all its properties,which can even conclude the properties in future,and has the right to dispose its property before the crystallization.

它将担保设立在公司的全部财产之上（该担保甚至可及于公司未来之财产）。在结晶前公司对财产享有处分权。

Under this system, a company can hypothecate all its properties, which can even conclude the properties in future, and has the right to dispose its property before the crystallization.

"FloatingCharge"来源于英美法系，它将担保设立在公司的全部财产之上(该担保甚至可及于公司未来之财产)，在结晶前公司对财产享有处分权。

Ibuprofen is an important pharmaceutical compound, which is usually produced by drowning out crystallization.

布洛芬是一种重要的药物化合物，通常是由淹没了结晶生产。

In the afternoon,the tourists will visit a number of glimpse of icy crevasses and ice-filled streamlets along the way.

在此您可参加冰原雪车之旅，换搭巨轮雪车登上冰河，下车抚摸千万年的冰雪结晶。

Its crystalline structure formed inside a bubble of volcanic gas as igneous rock cooled.

其结晶结构内部形成了一个泡沫的火山气体作为火成岩冷却。

A form of igneous rock consisting of extremely coarse granite resulting from the crystallization of magma rich in rare elements.

一种火成岩，由富含稀有元素的岩浆结晶而成的极粗的花岗岩构成。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。