结晶

In the study of non-isothermal crystallization kinetics, we found that the Avrami constants were enhanced with the increase of the amount of the modified MMT at 10 ℃/min and 30 ℃/min. But it decreased with the increase of the amount of the modified MMT while the cooling rate increase to 50 ℃/min. The crystallization rate constat k also increased with the increase MMT and it revealed that the crystallization rate of composites accelerated by the presence of MMT.

由非等温结晶动力学得知，复材之Avrami 常数n值在10℃/min与30℃/min时，会随著改质蒙脱土含量增加而上升，但是当降温速率提升至50℃/min时，则随著改质蒙脱土增加而下降，其结晶速率常数k值随著改质蒙脱土含量增加而上升，代表复材之结晶速度也会受到添加改质蒙脱土的影响而变快。

In the thin films of semicrystalline block copolymers there exist three driving forces: the interaction between substrate and block copolymer, crystallization of crystallizable component and microphase segregation between unlike blocks. The relative strength of these three driving forces can be regulated by various methods.

在这两类结晶性嵌段共聚物薄膜中存在三种作用力：基体和嵌段共聚物之间相互作用力、可结晶链段的结晶以及不同链段之间的排斥作用力。

From mineralogy, crystallochemistry and silicate physical chemistry point of view, this article mainly discussed the relationship of ingredient and crystal structure, the crystal habit of crystalline phases with different structure, and influences of thermodynamic conditions to crystal growth.

本文在纵观陶瓷发展史、了解前人对结晶釉的研究现状基础上，从矿物学、结晶化学以及硅酸盐物理化学的角度出发，主要研究K〓O-Na〓O-CaO-MgO-Al〓O〓-SiO〓系统结晶釉中成分与析晶体结构的关系，不同结构晶相的析晶特点，以及热动力学条件对析晶状态的影响等。

It is apt to produce the crystalline component at the low temperature to remove in the raw materials of lubricating oil, mainly point the paraffin wax, dewax and adopt the cold crystallization law, stay in order to overcome glueing

是除去润滑油原料中易在低温下产生结晶的组分，主要指石蜡，脱蜡采用冷结晶法，为克服低温下粘度过大，石蜡结晶太小不便过滤，常加入对蜡无溶解作用的混合溶剂，如甲苯-甲基乙基酮，故脱蜡常称为酮苯脱蜡。

In order to achieve the low temperature process, we used metal-induced lateral crystallization to fabricate it . Ni can lower the temperature of process and annealing time because the reaction between Ni and Si of forming Nickel Disilicide(NiSi2) which lowers the annealing time in further process.

在低温制程上采用的是金属侧向诱发结晶(Metal-induced Lateral Crystallization)方式，此方式是使用镍降低制程的温度以及生长时间，原理主要是藉由镍与矽之间的反应产生二矽化镍(NiSi2)，进行退火后可产生金属诱发结晶与金属侧向诱发结晶两种结构，再进行其微结构观察。

It is found that the fouling rate is lowered during subcooled fow boiling by carrying gas injection, and the influence of carrying gas injection on fouling of convective heat transfer is more obvious than that of subcooled flow boiling; morphology of CaCO〓 crystallization fouling exhibits self-similarity and the fractal dimensions of CaCO〓 crystallization fouling are determined from the gray scale distribution of the SEM images by box-dimension method. The value of the crystallization fouling surface fractal dimensions reveals the complexity of the surface, and can be used as an import parameter for the investigation of influence of carrying gas injection on scale formation.

实验发现：引入载气，过冷流动沸腾结垢速率降低，但引入载气对过冷流动沸腾结垢速率的影响要弱于对对流传热结垢速率的影响；CaCO〓结晶垢具有统计自相似性，即分形特征；用盒子维法测定了CaCO〓结晶垢的分维值，分维值的大小反映了换热面上生成的结晶垢表面复杂程度，可用于描述引入载气对污垢的形成作用。

After treatment, the residues of crystal violet and leuco crystal violet in eel tissues were analysed by HPLC-MS.

结果表明：鳗鲡肌肉组织中结晶紫的最高浓度出现在给药后12h；在整个监测过程中，肌肉组织中结晶紫的含量都较低(0~3.91μg/kg)；药浴336h后，结晶紫未检出。

METHODS:A little ethanol was first used to saturate the powder of Radix puerariae lobatae to make the pueraia isoflavone desorbed adequately,and then hot n-Butanol solution was added to make the ethanol inside Radix puerariae lobatae begin to boil and the extraction was intensified.

由于大豆异黄酮与葛根异黄酮在丁醇中的溶解度有较大差异，因此浓缩过程中可采用分步蒸发浓缩结晶，浓缩除去部分溶剂后，结晶分离出大豆异黄酮，最后蒸干结晶母液，得到葛根异黄酮。

The feldspars of topaz-lepidolite granite in Yashan late stage are P-rich albite and Kfeldspar, and the phosphorus goes into feldspar structure in the form of PAlSi〓 substitution. The phosphorus contents of feldspars vary according to their crystal habitus. In general, the feldspars of later generation have the higher average phosphorus content than that of earlier generation, and the albite contains higher phosphorus than the K-feldspar in the same generation. The zircon is highly rich in Hf, U, P and Al. The phosphorus enters the zircon structure mainly by the form of〓P〓〓Si〓, Al〓P〓Si〓 or P〓Al〓Si〓, Zr〓 substitution. The P-rich zircon is the production of the highly evolved magma, and it might be one of the important characteristic minerals of the high-P subtype granite. The manganocolumbite, manganotantalite, wodginite and titanowodginite are the main niobium and tantalum minerals.

雅山晚阶段黄玉锂云母花岗岩的长石矿物是富磷长石，磷以PAlSi〓替换方式进入长石结构中，并且在长石中的分布很不均一，一般是晚结晶的长石比早结晶的长石的磷含量高，同期结晶的钠长石比钾长石的磷含量高；锆石矿物为高度富铪、铀、磷和铝的锆石，磷主要以(Y， HREE， Fe)〓P〓〓〓Si〓〓、Al〓P〓Si〓〓、P〓Al〓Si〓〓Zr〓〓等替换方式进入锆石晶格中，富磷锆石是岩浆高度演化的结果，是高磷花岗岩的特征矿物之一；雅山含有丰富的磷锂铝石，是高磷花岗岩的主要磷酸盐矿物；铌—钽矿物主要有铌锰矿—钽锰矿、锡锰钽矿—钛锰钽矿、细晶石等。

A steel plate having a tensile strength of at least about 930 MPa (135Ksi), a toughness as measured by Charpy V-notch impact test at least about 120 joules (88 ft-lb), and a microstructure comprising at least about 90 volume percent of a mixture of fine-grained lower bainite and fine-grained lath martensite, wherein at least about 2/3 of said mixture consists of fine-grained lower bainite transformed from unrecrystallized austenite having an average grain size of less than about 10 microns and comprising iron and specified weight percentages of the additives: carbon, silicon, manganese, copper, nickel, niobium, titanium, aluminum, calcium,rare earth metals, and magnesium, is prepared by heating a steel slab to a suitable temperature; reducing the slab to form plate in one or more hot rolling passes (10) in a first temperature range in which austenite recrystallizes; further reducing said plate in one or more hot rolling passes (10) in a second temperature range in which austenite does not recrystallize, quenching (12) said plate to a suitable quench stop temperature (16); and stopping said quenching and allowing said plate to air cool (18) to ambient temperature.

一种钢板，其抗拉强度至少约930MPa135ksi），在－40℃（－40°F）下，采用夏氏V型缺口冲击试验测定的韧性至少约120焦耳（88英尺－磅），并且其显微组织包含至少约90％体积的细晶粒的下贝氏体和细晶粒的板条马氏体的混合物，其中该混合物的至少约2／3由从平均粒径小于约10微米的未再结晶奥氏体转变而来的细晶粒的下贝氏体组成，而且，其中所述的钢板包含铁和特定重量百分比的添加元素：碳、硅、锰、铜、镍、铌、钛、铝、钙、稀土金属和镁，所述钢的制备过程为：将一钢板坯加热至一个适当的温度；在奥氏体可发生再结晶的第一个温度范围内，采用一个或多个热轧道次（10），将所述板坯轧制成板材；在奥氏体不发生再结晶的第二个温度范围，采用一个或多个热轧道次（10）进一步轧制所述板材；将所述板材淬火处理（12）至一个适当的淬火终止温度（16）；停止所述淬火处理并将所述板材空冷（18）至室温。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。