结实

In comparison, GA_3 had little effect on the induction of parthenocarpy and the transcripts of cell cycle-related genes.

相对而言，赤霉素(GA_3)不能诱导单性结实，其对细胞分裂和细胞周期相关基因的表达作用也很小。

Molecular genetic research reveals that some endogenous ge nes in plants are responsible for parthenocarpy, even that some genes derived from bacteria can regulate the production of plant hormones.

分子遗传研究表明，植物基因组中含有影响单性结实的基因，某些来自于细菌的基因也可在植物激素生物合成途径中起调节作用。

Fertilization played an important role in early calcium uptake by fruit. There was no fertilization in parthenocarpy fruit, and calcium concentration was very high during full inflorescence period.

授精作用对果实早期钙营养的吸收具有重要作用，单性结实的果实无受精过程，在花前钙浓度已居很高水平。

Parthenocarpy The development of fruit in unfertilized flowers.resulting in seedless fruits.

单性结实：指果实由未受精的花发育而来，导致无籽果实的形成。

The results showed that better ability of producation in the parthenocarpy line D-11 was observed without pollination. Its fruit weight, vertical and horizontal size were close to the fruit with pollination, and the fruit growth was faster than S8 line's.

结果表明：D-11品系在不授粉的情况下，仍具有较好的结实性能，其单果重和果实纵横径均接近于授粉后生长的果实，且比S8品系果实增重快、果重大。

The higher contents of IAA and ABA were benefit to parthenocarpy of eggplant before flowering, and the higher contents of IAA and GA3 and the lower content of ABA were benefit to fruit expanding of eggplant after flowering.

开花前高浓度的IAA和ABA含量有利于茄子单性结实，花后高浓度的IAA、GA3和低浓度的ABA有利于茄子果实膨大。

The heredity of parthenocarpy was correspondent with the additive-dominant model, the additive effect was major.

黄瓜单性结实性状遗传符合"加性－显性"遗传模型，以加性效应为主。

In order to the use of the male-sterility quickly, enriching the basic theories of male-sterility,we used the eggplant male sterile lines and their maintainers as materials, to analyze the physilolgical and biochemical characteristics and parthenocarpy by investigation of energy, substance and polyamine metabolism.

为了加快茄子雄性不育的利用进程，丰富茄子雄性不育的基础理论，本试验以雄性不育系及其保持系为试验材料，从能量代谢、物质含量、多胺代谢着手，对与茄子雄性不育性及单性结实有关的生理生化特性进行了分析，试验结果如下： 1 苗期不育系叶片中IAA和GA_3含量的不足，ZR的盈积以及ABA/(IAA+ZR+GA_3)比值的失衡导致了茄子雄性不育系苗期生长缓慢。

The maxium content of IAA in ovary of D-11 appeared in the bloom day, which was four times higher than that in S8, which indicated that IAA was involved in the regulation process of parthenocarpy of eggplant.

表明IAA参与了茄子单性结实的调控过程。

Nevertheless, there exist many problems in the traditional production of seedless fruit, such as there are few cultivars of natural parthenocarpy, difficulties in the breeding of tretraploid plants etc.

传统无籽果实生产方法存在着诸如单性结实品种少、外用激素施用量不易掌握及四倍体品种较难获得等一系列问题。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。