结块

Traditional block has the construction requirements of constructional column, tensile inarch bar, castinplace concrete ring beam, and it is diffic ul t for construction and to assure the construction quality, moreover, the period is long. However, the core column and beam of new concrete hollow block with mac roporous lightweight aggregate adopt Ushape block to instead of traditional te c hniques. This technology reduces the process of formwork and binding reinforceme nt, and has the characteristics of convenient operation, rapid construction spee d, strong crack resistance, lower cost, and good insulation properties, and so o n.

摘要］ 传统的砌块有构造柱、拉结筋、现浇混凝土圈梁等施工要求，施工难度大、施工工期长、且施工质量不容易得到保证；新型材料大孔轻集料混凝土空心砌块芯柱以及芯梁采用 U形砌块代替传统工艺要求，减少了支模、绑扎钢筋等工序，还具有使用方便，施工速度快，抗裂性强、节约成本、保温绝热性能好等施工优点。

In this paper, the stress and strain fields of lithosphere in Himalayan Western Syntaxis orogenic belt and its adjacent areas since 10Ma are investigated through using the 3-D finite-element simulation, and deformation and evolution process in former 2Ma are simulated with different rheological parameters and rheological structure. Studies on functions in simulation process of different viscosity parameters, constitutive relation and changes of initial curst thickness show below results:(1) When various viscoelastic models are adopted, the selection of the coefficient of viscosity in the Western Syntaxis area has important influence on the its uplifts and evolutions. The computational results show that the viscosity in the Western Syntaxis area should be smaller than 1023Pa·s;(2) When the elastic model is adopted in relatively rigid Tarim basin, obvious changes are induced to the stress and strain fields of the whole Western Syntaxis area;(3) The existence of mechanical property stable block doesn′t make the propagation of the stress field show obvious decoupling phenomenon.

用数值模拟的方法探讨了自10 Ma以来喜马拉雅弧形造山带的西构造结及邻区岩石圈的形变和位移变化特征，并采用不同的流变参数和流变结构模拟了前2 Ma内的形变和应力场的演化过程，通过对不同黏性系数、本构关系和初始地壳厚度的改变在演化过程中所起的作用研究表明：（1）采用黏弹性模型时，西构造结区黏性参数的选取对西构造结及邻区隆升高度和隆升范围有重要影响，计算结果给出西构造结区地壳黏性系数应小于1023Pa·s；（2）相对刚性的塔里木盆地采用弹性结构时，对整个西构造结区域的应力和应变场均能引致明显变化；（3）力学性质稳定块体的存在并没有使应力场的传播出现明显的解耦现象。

In this paper, material properties of the segment of the porous metal-bonded diamond grinding wheel were researched by finite element simulation. Segments were manufactured according to the design result and their elastic modulus was measured. The key points are as follows: The influence of the porosity on the elastic modulus was analyzed through a finite element method. In the FEM model, the design variable only includes the porosity, and the tetrakaidecahedron model is applied as the microstructure model of porous metal matrix. The corresponding porosity was decided in order to meet the requirement of the elastic modulus.

本文利用有限元软件对多孔金属结合剂金刚石砂轮节块的材料性能进行了数值模拟计算，依设计结果制备了节块试样，并测试了节块的弹性模量，主要内容有： 1、充分借鉴多孔材料结构设计和分析的方法，以十四面体模型为多孔金属胎体的微观结构模型，以孔隙率为设计变量，通过有限元分析，计算出满足一定弹性模量要求的多孔金属胎体的孔隙率范围。

Kinds of plant growth regulators all could control plant overgrowing, increase tuberization number and enhance the yield, with the effect of paclobutrazol being best.

矮壮素能增加3.0 g以上的薯块结薯量，膨大素、多效唑对增加1.0~3.0 g和0.5~1.0 g的薯块结薯数有明显的促进作用。

The reservoir rock types in the region of interest are grain limestone, algal limestone, cryptite, siltstone, muddy limestone and mudstone. The thesis identified as a result of changes in the deposition causing the heterogeneity in plane, and then the geological oil reserves have been calculated in accordance with the areal heterogeneity.3、Based on the data of core analysis, bore logging, array induction imaging log and FMI, porosity and permeability model were built using regression analysis. Through testing 45 rock samples, a, b, m, n value were obtained and used to calculate single-layer oil saturation value using the Archie formula. According to the theory of laterolog and inductolog, resistivity ratio and cross plot were used to identification effective thickness. Effective thickness was identified delicately in 103 wells. Based on the over work, active porosity and oil saturation was calculated accurately.4、According to observation of 100 pieces of the thin slices, cast thin slices and 383m core in three wells, the chief diagenesis in this area were compaction, cementation, denudation and cataclasis. Cementation and denudation were universally influenced active porosity this area. The intergranular pores, residual pores and secondary pores were formed in thin carbonated reservoir of lacustrine facies.5、The influence of reservoir heterogeneity to reservoir calculation was analyzed systematically using actual data. And the conclusions were as follows:①The principal reason leading to oil distribution unequal is interior structural feature of reservoir in structural hydrocarbon reservoir.

确定了由于沉积微相的变化而导致的平面非均质性，进而在平面上按照平面非均质单元计算了石油地质储量。3、利用岩心分析、常规测井曲线与阵列感应、成像测井资料相结合，分岩性利用回归分析方法建立了储层孔隙度、渗透率模型；通过对45块岩样进行岩电试验，获取了a、b、m、n值，利用阿尔奇公式计算了各单层含油饱和度值；根据侧向电阻率和感应电阻率串并联特性，利用电阻率比值法与常规交会图法相结合重建了有效厚度图版，对全区103口井目的层段进行了有效厚度精细划分，通过以上工作，准确求取了储量计算单元内有效厚度参数、有效孔隙度参数以及含油饱和度参数。4、通过对研究区3口井383m岩心观察，100余块薄片、铸体薄片镜下鉴定得出：油泉子油田上、下油砂山组储层主要成岩作用是压实作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用和破裂作用，其中溶蚀作用、胶结作用最普遍，这两种作用对有效孔隙度影响最大，以上成岩作用形成了原生粒间孔、粒间残余孔和次生孔隙(如粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔、铸模孔、晶间孔等)为主的薄层湖相碳酸盐岩储层。5、利用实际资料，系统分析了油藏非均质对储量计算的影响，认为：①对于构造油气藏而言，油气藏构造及断裂特征是造成油气分布不均的首要原因，储集条件相同的条件下，构造高部位有利于储存油气，油气在垂向的重力分异体现了油气藏内部构造的不均一特征。

The crack that see much of most in several residence is that a layer maneuver a wall to hand over to connect place to have the stairs form the crack creation;Hand over to connect place or beam bottom and wall body to have the level crack the creation in the house noodles and the wall body;There is Shu under the first floor window sill toward the crack creation, the window sill of each floor two wall window way outside the layer four Cape existence inclined crack;Small scaled and hollow carve in the reinforced concrete pillar and the Mao a piece of fill a wall of mutually knot existence the Shu is to the crack;It is carve a piece periphery a creation crack.

随着国家保护耕地措施的实施，粘土砖的使用逐步得到控制，砼小型空心砌块在住宅工程中开始得到越来越多的应用期刊文章分类查询，尽在期刊图书馆在多层住宅中最常看到的裂缝是顶层纵横墙交接处有阶梯形裂缝产生；在屋面与墙体交接处或梁底与墙体间有水平裂缝产生；在底层窗台下有竖向裂缝产生，各个楼层的窗台两角和顶层外墙窗口四角处有斜裂缝存在；在钢筋混凝土柱和砼小型空心砌块填充墙的相结处有竖向裂缝存在；在砌块周边产生裂缝。

Hole , and use a stuff to seal the middle hole before the electrophoresis; after product electrophoresis, takes down the stuff and enters the drying oven to roast, when roasting in the hole causes the paint the residual liquid flow to cake in the two ends of the surface.

电泳厂在产品电泳前需进行前处理工序，清除产品表面的垃圾和锈迹，由于产品中孔不允许有油漆，在电泳前将中孔用塞头封闭，产品电泳后取下塞头进入烘箱烘烤，在烘烤时孔内残留的液体流到两端面造成油漆结块。

The electrophoresis factory must carry on before the product electrophoresis processes the working procedure, eliminates the product surface trash and the rusty stain, because in the product the hole does not allow to have the paint, before the electrophoresis hole with blind seal, after product electrophoresis, takes down enters the drying oven roasting blind, when roasting in the hole causes the paint the residual liquid flow to two end surfaces to agglomerate.

电泳厂在产品电泳前需进行前处理工序，清除产品表面的垃圾和锈迹，由于产品中孔不允许有油漆，在电泳前将中孔用塞头封闭，产品电泳后取下塞头进入烘箱烘烤，在烘烤时孔内残留的液体流到两端面造成油漆结块。

In view of the problems of agglomeration and alcohol volatility exist in field application of phenolic resin cross linking agents containing alcohol used for profile control on high-temperature reservoir, experimental research is conducted on moving gel integrating technologies, formula composition, gelling time, effects of thermal stability. Therefore, KD-4 profile control formula, which takes water soluble pre-polymerization resin cross linking agent with methylolation as its main body.

针对中高温油藏调驱中使用的含醇类酚醛树脂类交联剂在现场应用中存在结块、醇的挥发性等问题，开展了可动凝胶合成技术、配方组成、成胶时间、热稳定性考察等试验研究，形成了以全水溶、高羟甲基化的预聚树脂交联剂为主体的KD-4型调驱体系配方。

And the product is of a high strength of end product flat and a great content of phenolic resin .

产品具有细度均匀，无结块，无颗粒，树脂含量高，成品强度高等特点。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。