结合面

The finite difference equation was built by using elemental energy balance of reinforced concrete beam with three surfaces exposing to fire based on the thermal properties of concrete. The influence of the physical or chemical reaction of free or combined water in concrete on the temperature field of concrete was considered by magnifying the specific heat of concrete.

根据三面受火钢筋混凝土梁离散体积单元的能量守恒原理，建立了有限差分平衡方程，在合理确定混凝土热工参数基础上，采用增大混凝土质量热容的方法，考虑混凝土中自由水与结合水的物理化学反应对混凝土温度场的影响。

Using finite partition FEM, the material nonlinearity of 2D-beam structure was also considered. Combined with the incremental iterative method and are length method, a program for the geometric and material nonlinearity analysis of 2D-frame structure was complied.

坐标下的所有有限元列式，并采用有限分割有限元法分析结构的物理非线性，结合荷载增量法和柱面弧长法编制了相应的平面杆系结构几何、物理双非线性有限元分析程序。

The stratigraphic completeness was figured out, which improved the resolution of recognition of sequences; the fractal dimensions of log curves change abnormally at SBs and fs, being a good parameter in high-resolution sequence stratigraphic analysis and explanation of the complexity of geological background; the fixed vector and the transfer step of the probability matrix can be used in describing quantitatively the randomicity law of the evolution of stratigraphic accumulation, being helpful in analysis of sedimentary series.

测井序列的小波变换不仅可以直观方便地识别层序、准层序界面，而且，与FFT相结合进一步识别出其中的米氏旋回层，并计算出层段地层完整性，大大提高了层序识别分辨率；测井曲线的分形维数在测井层序界面及海泛面处有异常反映，是高分辨层序分析及地质背景复杂性解释的有效参数；固定向量和状态矩阵转移步数可定量描述沉积序列演化的随机规律性，是地层序列分析的辅助手段。

On the respect of partially-premixed combustion research, we systematically studied the structure of partially-premixed flames in counter-flow and coaxial jet flow by using direct calculation and flamelet modeling.

在部分预混燃烧研究方面，本文结合火焰面模型和直接求解的方法，在对撞射流流场和同轴伴流流场中系统研究了部分预混火焰的结构特征，提出以预混燃料的当量比和当量混合标量耗散率作为描述部分预混火焰结构变化的参量的观点，并比较了它和非预混火焰的异同。

A two-scale k-ε turbulence model was adopted to calculate turbulent velocity field, and the probability density function method was combined with the Lagrangian flamelet model to predict the turbulent scalar fields.Detailed chemical reaction mechanism GRI-Mech 3.0 was incorporated to describe methane oxidation and nitrogen oxides formation.

采用一个双尺度的 k-ε湍流模型计算速度场，将概率密度函数方法和Lagrangian火焰面模型相结合求解标量场，燃料甲烷的氧化过程和氮氧化物的生成过程采用详细的GRI-Mech 3.0机理描述。

The laminar flamelet model in combination with joint probability density function transport equation of mixture fraction and turbulence frequency is used to simulate fluctuating behavior of radiative source term in turbulent jet diffusion flames of hydrogen.

采用κ-ε湍流模型、标量联合的概率密度函数输运方程和层流火焰面模型相结合，模拟氢气自由扩散火焰中辐射源项湍流脉动特征。给出了主燃区内辐射源项湍流脉动的频率图。辐射源项的样本点分布集中，大约95%以上的样本落在其系综的±3倍方差以内，频谱图为单峰

The application of flamelet model based on level set in premixed turbulence combustion;2. A methane turbulent non-premixed flame has been simulated numerically by the combination of laminar flamelet model and presumed probability density function.

将小火焰模型和假定的PDF方法相结合，模拟甲烷湍流射流扩散火焰，稳态火焰面结构由层流小火焰数据库得到，采用详细化学反应机理描述甲烷的氧化和NO以及碳烟的生成，数值模拟结果和实验数据吻合较好，说明小火焰模型可以较准确地计算出扩散湍流火焰中的燃烧过程。

The application of the combined shallow seismic reflection method and Rayleigh surface wave method to the field quality inspection of the leakage-proof wall shows that the integrated application of the two methods can not only detect the continuity of the leakage-proof wall and the burial depth of the roof and the footwall rather effectively but also measure the thickness of the wall quite accurately.

采用浅层地震反射波法和瑞雷面波法相结合，对大堤防渗墙或隔渗墙的质量进行检测结果表明，两者的综合应用，不仅能有效地检测防渗墙或隔渗墙的连续性和顶底板埋深，而且能较为准确地获取墙的厚度这种综合方法为无损检测墙的质量提供了一种行之有效的检测手段

This paper expounds the approach to simulation of the roller gear indexing cam based flexible cam axes,and studies the method of forcing between flexible cam axes and rigid graduator to set up the model for simulation of the roller gear indexing cam based rigid-flexible coupling .

阐述了在考虑凸轮轴柔性条件下实现弧面分度凸轮机构运动仿真的途径和步骤，结合有限元技术和虚拟样机技术，研究了如何在柔性体凸轮轴与刚体分度盘之间施加作用力的思想和具体实现方法，为该机构的刚柔耦合运动仿真提供了基础模型

Some interesting results have been got. By means of WKBJ approach, the development of symmetric disturbances superposed on the background field of Hoskins-Bretherton frontogenesis model is investigated.

通过WKBJ方法研究锋生过程对锋区中尺度扰动发展的影响，结合半地转模拟结果对影响锋面附近中尺度扰动的因子进行了讨论。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。