结合物

The propose of the research is to insist on the view of applying to solve the various confusion in applying at present when present The Doctrine of Equivalents in China by analyzing dispute in applying of DOE; apply the research method of history analysis and compare synthetically, integrate with the case analysis and draw the conclusion: It is necessary to induct The Doctrine of Equivalents to prevent the tortious people filching the benefit of the inventor and confirm whether the infringed people imitated and copied patent on purpose, it is international tidal current to apply DOE in the processing of patent infringement cognizance, and firstly it must ensure the protecting confine by explaining the claim with compromise explain method, the difference of different extent in patent creation also effect the demarcation of equivalent extension; it should apply the rule of comparing factor one by one rather than comparing the whole equivalent in comparison of equivalents, and needs to be confirmed by increasing the assistant means in the processing of patent infringement cognizance by using Triple Identity Test of Graver; contrast and analyze whether they are equivalent depend on the level of the common technicians in relative domain and it is scientific and reasonable to confirm equivalent time standard by infringement date; in judicial practice of equivalent cognizance, it may use the experiences in Japan for reference to solve the cognizance misunderstanding area of reality in the law and the technology; The superabundance designation that may be understood as a display unfair contract because of neglect and materially misunderstanding should be conditionally applied in current time.

研究目的在于通过分析等同原则在适用上的争议，提出我国适用等同原则时应坚持适用的观点，解决目前在适用中的各种混乱局面；运用历史分析和综合比较的研究方法，结合案例分析；专利侵权认定中引入等同原则是必要的，其实质是防止侵权人窃取发明人的利益，被侵权人是否故意模仿或抄袭专利，不影响等同侵权的判定，运用等同原则判定专利侵权已成为世界性的潮流；适用等同原则首先要对权利要求进行解释以确定保护范围，在解释权利要求时应采取折衷的解释方法，不同专利创造性程度的差异也影响着等同范围的划定；在等同物的比较上，应当适用&逐个要素比较&，而不能适用&整体比较&，在适用&三一致&标准进行侵权认定时，还需要增加辅助手段予以确定；是否构成等同，应当以所属领域普通技术人员的水平来对比分析，以侵权日为等同的时间标准是科学合理的；在等同认定的司法实践中，解决法律事实和技术事实认定上的误区，可以借鉴日本的经验；多余指定可以理解为一个因疏忽大意或重大误解而订立的显失公平的合同，应当在现阶段有条件限制地予以适用。

The new views of this thesis are as below:1,Advance the view of the special characters of the commodity estate forward-sale contract;2,Define the subject-matter of the forward-sale contract as a kind right of anticipation, embody the unfairness of rights and obligations;3,Discuss the essence of the forenotice registration system;4,Consider that the transfer of forward-sale contract should be allowed in our country.

本文的主要创新在于：1、通过对于商品房预售合同概念和性质的深入分析、研究和比较，显现出了该种合同与其他一般买卖合同的不同之处，并提出了一些笔者的观点。2、通过对于商品房预售合同标的物的分析将之定义为一种期待权并且提出了该种合同当事人权利和义务存在不平衡性的特点。3、笔者对预告登记进行了细致的分析，并在结合新颁布的《物权法》的基础上说明了该种制度存在的必要性以及我国现有制度的改进方向。4、提出了商品房预售转让可以存在并在一定条件下施行的观点，并提出了相关的理由。

Now it is used in many branches in our nation including the department of agriculture, foresty, national resources , city construction and so on.Some of the existed national control networks of different precision rate or local areas based on the traditional surveying methods have played an important role in our national lives at the large costs including manuals, fianances and materials.

利用常规大地测量方法布设的各级国家大地控制网和以此为基准布设的各级地方控制网或地方独立网，是结合当时我国最高测绘技术水平，在花费了大量的人、财、物的基础上，建立的重要基础性测绘资料，为我国国民经济发展和社会各项建设事业发挥了重要作用。

Immediately after its formation, this active metabolite is conjugated with glucuronic acidand then eliminated by the kidneys.

代谢产物形成后，此活性代谢物便立即与葡萄糖醛酸结合，然后由肾脏排出。

Immediately after its formation, this active metabolite is conjugated with glucuronic acidand then eliminated by the kidneys.

代谢产物形成后，此活性代谢物便立即与葡萄糖醛酸结合，然后8t t t8.com 由肾脏排出。

Immediately after its formation, this active metabolite is conjugated with glucuronic acidand then eliminated by the kidneys.65i

代谢产物形成后，此活性代谢物便立即与葡萄糖醛酸结合，然后由肾脏排出。65i

We built the 3D structure of hAChE by homologous modeling method. The model of hAChE complexed with THA, GAL and THA were also built. By studying these models, we found that the aromatic packing force is important in the inhibitor binding to the hAChE.

通过构建和研究hAChE的同源结构模型及其与抑制剂的复合物结构模型，我们发现芳香环的堆积作用在抑制剂与受体的结合中起重要的作用。

Then the 3D data from each stereo visionmeasuring unit can be translated into a unique frame of refrence.2. Designed control points of plane form with homocentric arcs and ball markers.By the moment invariants and least-squared procedure of ellipse fit, the markers wererecognized and located automatically with high precision.3. Studied the technology of camera self-calibration, according to the camerawith wide field of view, set up the distorted projection camera model.

通过被测物表面的控制点，将局部测量数据统一到全局坐标系中。2、设计了平面型多重圆弧编码控制点及立体控制点，结合边缘矩的不变性和椭圆最小二乘拟合技术实现控制点的精确定位。3、研究了相机的自标定技术，针对大视场相机的特点，建立了非线性相机成像模型，采用优化算法完成了相机的内、外部参数标定。

PartⅡThe mechanism elucidation about effects ofα-(2,3)/(2,6)sialic acid on the Cx43gap-junction functions.(1) Westernblotting experiment showed that the decrease of sialic acid didn\'t changethe Cx43 expression and its phospholation level.(2) Westernblotting experiment showed sialidase didn,t change the ZO-1 expression,IP and confocal experiment showed sialidase improved the interaction of Cx43 andZO-1.(3) Westernblotting experiment showed sialidase didn\'t change N-cadherin expression,IP and confocal experiment showed sialidase promoted the complex formation ofCx43 and N-Cadherin.(4)Sialidase could increase the ERK1/2 phospholation level,and enchanedintercellular homotypic adhesion,Immunofluorometric assay showed sialidase couldpromote the N-cadherin cluster on the membrance.

第二部分：α—(2，3)／(2，6)唾液酸对肿瘤细胞CX43间隙连接功能影响的机制研究1、Westernblotting结果表明降低细胞膜表面唾液酸并不改变Cx43的表达及其磷酸化水平：但Cx43连接斑形成增多；2、Westernblotting结果表明唾液酸酶作用后细胞ZO—1表达没有改变，IP及免疫荧光共定位结果表明唾液酸酶作用后促进了Cx43与ZO-1的结合；3、Westernblotting结果表明唾液酸酶作用后细胞N-cadherin表达没有改变，IP及免疫荧光共定位结果表明唾液酸酶作用后促进了Cx43与N-Cadherin复合物的形成；4、唾液酸酶作用后细胞内ERK1／2磷酸化水平明显增加，细胞间同质粘附增加，以及免疫荧光表明唾液酸降低后可促进N-cadherin的膜成簇。

Then; we compare the calibrated fossil shell results with the datings of the soil humin fraction and concentrated pollen in order to evaluate the reliability of the dating terrestrial mollusks fossil shells.

运用现生蜗牛壳体的AMS14C测定来校正化石蜗牛的年龄，结合剖面中孢粉浓缩物、土壤有机质的AMS14C年代学对比研究，发现蜗牛化石壳体的文石可以提供较可靠的年代数据，为14C测年的可靠性研究提供了一种可能的途径。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。