结合强度

In this dissertation, the mechanical behavior of the metal adhesively bonded composite joints under loading have been systematically investigated by numerical calculation methods and experiments, and effects of shape dimensions and physical parameters of joints on stress distribution and strength of adhesively bonded joints have been placed emphasis upon.

本文在对国内外关于金属-胶层复合材料接头力学性能数值研究及发展现状进行综述的基础上，运用有限元法并结合实验手段主要研究了胶接接头承载后的力学行为，综合考虑了几何尺寸和物性参数对接头强度和应力分布的影响，并运用层次分析法对胶接质量进行综合评估，综合考虑接头形式，制造工艺，操作人员素质等因素的影响。

The stress distribution of adhesively-bonded metal/metal single lap joints under tensile shear loading is analysed using elastic-plastic finite element method .The influence of lap length on the strength of adhesively bonded metal joints which are bonded with phenolic resin and acrylic resin respectively is discussed in detail. It is shown that adhesive has great influence on the stress distribution of the lap region. With the increment of lap length, the stress concentration of adhesive layer decreases.

本文在对国内外关于金属-胶层复合材料接头力学性能数值研究及发展现状进行综述的基础上，运用有限元法并结合实验手段主要研究了胶接接头承载后的力学行为，综合考虑了几何尺寸和物性参数对接头强度和应力分布的影响，并运用层次分析法对胶接质量进行综合评估，综合考虑接头形式，制造工艺，操作人员素质等因素的影响。

According to the usage function and application characteristics of HBSPC, combined on test of this research and related specification,we present the technique request of original material for the HBSPC, it is the main technique way to raise concrete strength and durability by making use of different species, different amount and admix of quality to cipate with same quantity or the super quantity replace parts of cements in the concrete.

根据HBSPC的使用性能、应用特点，结合试验研究及相关规范，提出HBSPC用原材料的技术要求，明确了利用不同品种、不同质量的掺合料等量或超量取代混凝土中的部分水泥，是提高混凝土强度和耐久性的主要技术途径。

First ,it according to the characteristic of the package material, combine the compare of the some type package materials, and educe the china has the advantages of endure the high temperature, high strength,airproof,good chemistry stability and so on.

首先根据陶瓷材料的特性，结合其它多种典型的包装材料进行比较，得出陶瓷具有耐高温，高强度，高刚度，密封性好，化学稳定性好等优点。

Secondly, by applying inverse Fourier integral transform to the displacement, and uniting the constitutive and geometrical equations, the analytical expression of stress in Laplace domain were derived. Thirdly, by defining dislocation density functions, the Cauchy singular integral equations were obtained according to the boundary condition and interface connection conditions, and the problem was reduced to algebraic equations by Chebyshev orthogonal polynomial. Based the these, the unknown coefficient of the algebraic equations can be solved by Schmidt method. Finally, the time response of dynamic stress intensity factor and energy release rate are obtained by inverse Laplace transform.

首先，利用积分变换方法，推导出粘弹性层的控制方程组；其次，引入位错密度函数，并结合边界条件和界面连接条件，导出反映裂纹尖端奇异性的Cauchy型奇异积分方程组，然后，应用Chebyshev正交多项式化奇异积分方程组为代数方程组，并采用Schmidt方法对其数值求解，最后，经过Laplace逆变换，求得动态应力强度因子和能量释放率的时间响应。

For the product 〓, the signal for n=2 is much smaller than that for n=1, which may due to the large steric hindrance by the ethanethiol ligands.

其原因很可能是乙硫醇分子体积比较大，所以金属离子结合第二个乙硫醇时，就有很大的空间位阻，以致比结合第一个乙硫醇要难得多，结果n=1～2之间出现明显的强度突变。

To develop standard WNV diagnostic tools, four monoclonal antibodies against WNV envelope protein domain III were produced. The isotype, the reactivity with denatured and native antigens, the affinity and specificity of antibodies have been characterized. Two MAbs (4B3 and 2F5) were used to establish an antigen capture-ELISA detection system.

为了建立有效的WNV检测方法，本研究制备了四株抗WNV囊膜蛋白第三结构域的单克隆抗体，鉴定了抗体的亚型、抗体和变性及非变性抗原结合的强度、抗原和抗体结合的亲和力常数，进行了免疫荧光分析、测定了抗原表位竞争、抗体的中和能力等，并检测了上述单抗与日本乙型脑炎病毒的交叉反应情况。

The shredding of agro-residues, such as corn stalk, straw, wood sawdust and other herbaceous biomass, were investigated in this dissertation. According to the machinery mechanics of shredding, the components, shearing strength and pressive strength of the biomass were analysed in theory, which played a critical role during the shredding process. And the powder was examined by Scanning Electron Microscopy. It was founded that shearing,splitting and grinding force were appropriate for shredding biomass. The results also showed that primary shredding was the bulk shredding model, which was mainly affected by shearing and splitting force, therefore the curly knife and the straight knife were useful; while the fine shredding was the surface shredding model, affected by splitting and grinding force, and the straight knife useful.

本文以农林废弃生物质为研究对象，结合机械力破碎基础理论，从影响其破碎的化学组分和剪切强度、抗压强度等力学角度进行了理论研究，并运用扫描显微镜对破碎产物的微观结构进行了实际分析，结合二者得出如下结论：最适合生物质的施力方式为剪切力、劈碎力和磨削力；生物质粗破碎为体积破碎，主要受剪切力和劈碎力作用，刀片宜设计成弯口刀和单面直刃刀；细破碎为表面破碎，主要受剪切力和磨削力作用，刀片宜设计成双面直刃刀。

The proper alkaline content was in favor of compressive strength. The chemically combined water of paste without activator decreases with the increase of fly ash content, the content of Ca2 decreases after 28d. The increase extent of chemically combined water of pastes with NaOH is higher than that of without activator, and the paste with Ca2 is the same. The XRD peak of Ca2 of paste without activator is high at early age, and the peak of mullite and quartz has less change along with age. When NaOH is added, the peak of quartz of fly ash has clear drop. The surfaces of fly ash activated has eroded trace at 7 d.

研究结果表明：适量碱的掺入对强度有利；未掺激发剂浆体的化学结合水量随着粉煤灰掺量的增加而减少，Ca2含量在28d后开始下降；掺NaOH浆体的结合水量随龄期增长的幅度比未掺激发剂的浆体的大，而掺Ca：试样变化较小；未掺激发剂的水泥－粉煤灰体系在早期Ca2的峰值较大，且粉煤灰中的莫来石和石英晶体的衍射峰随龄期变化不大；NaOH掺入后，28d时，粉煤灰中的石英晶体衍射峰明显下降；时于掺激发别的试样，在7d时粉煤灰颗粒表面已被腐蚀。

Considering all of above, combined the subsection of "the study of the repair and strengthening method for existing bridge" with the sustentation fund of Ministry of Education, the bond characteristic, failure mechanism and shear strength computation of interface between new and old concrete and their applications in bridge strengthening are studied through the model test with embedded bar or not. The research works are mainly concerned with the following aspects: Firstly, considering different influence factors, the full-range shear experiment of 6 groups with 18 Z-shape specimens is executed. The bond shear capacity of interface is studied as well as the degree of influence such as interface roughness, agent, strength of new and old concrete, the depth of embedded bar.

本文围绕教育部《高等学校优秀青年教师教学科研奖励计划》之子课题&既有桥梁的维修加固方法研究&，结合有和无植筋状况下的模型试验，研究新老混凝土结合面的粘结性能、粘结破坏机理和粘结抗剪强度的计算及在桥梁加固中的应用。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。